Effect of Ball Scribing on Power Loss Separation of Fe-3%Si Grain-oriented Silicon Steel

Power loss of Fe-3%Sigrain-oriented silicon steelwas measured after ballscribing with different spacing using a self-designed tool.Three different sections of power loss,including hysteresis loss,abnormalloss,and eddy current loss,were measured and calculated,respectively.The loss variation and ratio were analyzed based on the experimentaldata.At 1.0 T,hysteresis loss of tested steelwith scribing spacing of 8 mm descends by 8.2% compared to samples without scribing,which is similar to the totalloss variation,and abnormalloss descends by 16.8%.At 1.0 T,hysteresis loss ratio of the steelwith scribing spacing of 16 mm ascends from 55.7% to 57.9%,and eddy current loss increases from 17.4% to 24.1%,while abnormalloss descends from 26.9% to 23.7%.The experimentalresults show that the reduction of power loss after scribing is mainly due to decreasing of hysteresis loss and abnormalloss.

TSCR热轧工艺参数对Fe-3%Si钢带织构的影响

在实验室模拟薄板坯连铸连轧生产Fe-3%Si钢带,从宏观和微观的角度研究了TSCR热轧工艺参数对Fe-3%Si钢带织构形成的影响。结果表明,实验几种热轧工艺制度,热轧板沿板厚方向均呈现织构的不均匀性,表面附近主要有〈101〉//ND,中心层主要有〈001〉//ND。不同工艺热带次表层织构组分基本相同,有{110}〈001〉Goss织构、{110}〈112〉brass织构和S织构,只是强度有所区别。铸坯以表面温度≥1000℃入加热炉,保温1200℃,保温20min,压下制度为70→42→22→12→7→4→2.5→2的试样,其次表层各织构组分及体积百分含量与传统工艺生产Hi-B钢的结果最接近。

温轧Fe-3%Si硅钢带的组织和性能

采用热轧-温轧工艺制备了表面质量良好的0.35 mm厚的Fe-3%Si硅钢带。对热轧、温轧以及退火试样进行显微组织观察,运用TEM观察析出物在热轧、温轧、退火时的析出特点,同时测量了该合金温轧薄板的磁性能。研究表明,热轧时析出物较多,大多为细小弥散的Cu Mn S化合物,平均析出大小为43 nm,分布密度约1.5×10^(10)个/cm^2。析出物在退火后较多,主要也是Cu Mn S化合物,平均尺寸大小为52.9 nm,分布密度约2.5×10^(10)个/cm^2,相对于热轧,析出粒子更大更均匀,抑制晶粒长大作用明显。通过热轧-温轧-退火工艺制备的Fe-3%Si薄板板材成形性和表面质量较好,磁感应强度为1.78 T,铁损为3.229 W/kg。