Synthesis and Faraday Effect of Fe-Al Oxide Composite Ferrofluid

A kind of ferrofluid containing Fe-Al oxide composite nanometer particles was synthesized. The ferrofluid made of Fe-Al oxide composite nanometer particles which ratio was Fe:Al2O3 = 3:1 and thermally treated at 300°C showed Faraday effect approximate linearity versus the magnetic field B, and a relatively excellent Faraday effect without saturation in varying 0 - 1.5T magnetic field, which provided a method for synthesizing the ferrofluid of Faraday rotation still continuing in a relatively high magnetic field.

纳米TiO_2-Ni-P复合镀层的制备工艺及性能研究

纳米颗粒加入镀液可提高镀层的硬度,并可能影响镀层的耐蚀性能。用化学沉积法制备了纳米TiO2-Ni-P复合镀层。研究了pH值、温度对沉积速度的影响,及表面活性剂种类对镀层硬度的影响,并得出优化配方。镀态和不同温度热处理后的复合镀层的硬度都明显地高于Ni-P合金镀层。用化学法测得了镀层中的TiO2颗粒的含量为2.14%。镀层在400℃下热处理1h后,XRD分析发现镀层结构由非晶态转变为晶态,并出现了强化相Ni3P,其镀层硬度高达HV1100。在3.5%NaCl溶液中测定了合金镀层与纳米复合镀层的自腐蚀电位,发现二者的值相近,且都高于铁基体。