The saturated solubility of carbon and nitrogen in Fe-C-N and Fe-C-B-N melts was measured experimentally at 1 485℃ to obtain the activity interaction coefficients between components in these melts. A new method was u...The saturated solubility of carbon and nitrogen in Fe-C-N and Fe-C-B-N melts was measured experimentally at 1 485℃ to obtain the activity interaction coefficients between components in these melts. A new method was used to treat experimental results. Using thermodynamic derivation and calculation, some important interac- tion coefficients between components in these melts were obtained.展开更多
An attempt was made to use the Wilson equation to predict the thermodynamic properties of the FeO-CaO-SiO2 melts at 1673 and 1873K. The activities of component FeO in the ternary melts at a given temperature were foun...An attempt was made to use the Wilson equation to predict the thermodynamic properties of the FeO-CaO-SiO2 melts at 1673 and 1873K. The activities of component FeO in the ternary melts at a given temperature were found to be conveniently calculated from the equation only with related binary parameters at different temperatures.The predicted values are in agreement with the ternary experimental data.展开更多
Carbon solubility in Mn-Fe melts（xMn=0.161-0.706,xFe=0.034-0.633）was measured experimentally at various temperatures.By thermodynamic derivation and calculation,the relationship between activity coefficient of carbo...Carbon solubility in Mn-Fe melts（xMn=0.161-0.706,xFe=0.034-0.633）was measured experimentally at various temperatures.By thermodynamic derivation and calculation,the relationship between activity coefficient of carbon in infinite dilute solution of manganese in Mn-C system and temperature was obtained.Using Gibbs-Duhem relationship,the experimental results of this study,and experimental data reported in references,the relationship between other thermodynamic properties in Mn-C system and temperature were obtained by thermodynamic derivation and calculation.展开更多
Carbon solubility in Mn Fe melts （xMn =0. 083-0. 706, XFe =0. 034-0. 715） was measured experimentally at various temperatures. By thermodynamic derivation and calculation, the relationship between activity coefficie...Carbon solubility in Mn Fe melts （xMn =0. 083-0. 706, XFe =0. 034-0. 715） was measured experimentally at various temperatures. By thermodynamic derivation and calculation, the relationship between activity coefficient of carbon in infinite dilute solution of manganese in Mn-C system and temperature was obtained. Using Gibbs-Duhem relationship, the experimental results of this study, and experimental data obtained by strict thermodynamic derivation and calculation in references, the relationships between other thermodynamic properties （εCC, εCCC, εCFe, εCCFe, and εCFeFe） in Mn-Fe-C system and temperature were obtained.展开更多
Differential scanning calorimeter technique combined with the traditional fluxing treatment was used to investigate the specific heat and related thermodynamic properties of under-cooled pure silver melts. The specifi...Differential scanning calorimeter technique combined with the traditional fluxing treatment was used to investigate the specific heat and related thermodynamic properties of under-cooled pure silver melts. The specific heat of the under-cooled melt showed a linear dependence on the temperature in the range of the obtained under-cooling from 0 to 198 K. The related thermodynamic properties of silver, such as the entropy change, the enthalpy change and the Gibbs free energy difference between the under-cooled melt and the solid phase, were derived from the measured specific heat. The relations between the temperature and the thermal diffusion or the thermal conductivity of the under-cooled melt were analyzed respectively.展开更多
The melting curve of Sn has been calculated using the dislocation-mediated melting model with the‘zone-linking method＇.The results are in good agreement with the experimental data.According to our calculation,the me...The melting curve of Sn has been calculated using the dislocation-mediated melting model with the‘zone-linking method＇.The results are in good agreement with the experimental data.According to our calculation,the melting temperature of γ-Sn at zero pressure is about 436 K obtained by the extrapolation of the method from the triple point of Sn.The results show that this calculation method is better than other theoretical methods for predicting the melting curve of polymorphic material Sn.展开更多
根据不同温度下C在纯Fe和纯Mn熔体中的饱和溶解度数据 ,分别得到C的饱和溶解度与温度的关系式 ,利用两个关系式可以直接计算Fe C Mn和Mn C Fe三元熔体组元的热力学性质 ,同利用C在这两种熔体中的饱和溶解度实验数据计算出的熔体组元的...根据不同温度下C在纯Fe和纯Mn熔体中的饱和溶解度数据 ,分别得到C的饱和溶解度与温度的关系式 ,利用两个关系式可以直接计算Fe C Mn和Mn C Fe三元熔体组元的热力学性质 ,同利用C在这两种熔体中的饱和溶解度实验数据计算出的熔体组元的热力学性质非常接近。展开更多
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50374002)
文摘The saturated solubility of carbon and nitrogen in Fe-C-N and Fe-C-B-N melts was measured experimentally at 1 485℃ to obtain the activity interaction coefficients between components in these melts. A new method was used to treat experimental results. Using thermodynamic derivation and calculation, some important interac- tion coefficients between components in these melts were obtained.
文摘An attempt was made to use the Wilson equation to predict the thermodynamic properties of the FeO-CaO-SiO2 melts at 1673 and 1873K. The activities of component FeO in the ternary melts at a given temperature were found to be conveniently calculated from the equation only with related binary parameters at different temperatures.The predicted values are in agreement with the ternary experimental data.
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50374002)
文摘Carbon solubility in Mn-Fe melts（xMn=0.161-0.706,xFe=0.034-0.633）was measured experimentally at various temperatures.By thermodynamic derivation and calculation,the relationship between activity coefficient of carbon in infinite dilute solution of manganese in Mn-C system and temperature was obtained.Using Gibbs-Duhem relationship,the experimental results of this study,and experimental data reported in references,the relationship between other thermodynamic properties in Mn-C system and temperature were obtained by thermodynamic derivation and calculation.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (50374002)
文摘Carbon solubility in Mn Fe melts （xMn =0. 083-0. 706, XFe =0. 034-0. 715） was measured experimentally at various temperatures. By thermodynamic derivation and calculation, the relationship between activity coefficient of carbon in infinite dilute solution of manganese in Mn-C system and temperature was obtained. Using Gibbs-Duhem relationship, the experimental results of this study, and experimental data obtained by strict thermodynamic derivation and calculation in references, the relationships between other thermodynamic properties （εCC, εCCC, εCFe, εCCFe, and εCFeFe） in Mn-Fe-C system and temperature were obtained.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50731005/50821001)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2009CB626603 and 2007CB616915)+1 种基金PCSIRT (Grant No. IRT0650)the Hebei Technology Department Foundation (Grant No. 08965109D)
文摘Differential scanning calorimeter technique combined with the traditional fluxing treatment was used to investigate the specific heat and related thermodynamic properties of under-cooled pure silver melts. The specific heat of the under-cooled melt showed a linear dependence on the temperature in the range of the obtained under-cooling from 0 to 198 K. The related thermodynamic properties of silver, such as the entropy change, the enthalpy change and the Gibbs free energy difference between the under-cooled melt and the solid phase, were derived from the measured specific heat. The relations between the temperature and the thermal diffusion or the thermal conductivity of the under-cooled melt were analyzed respectively.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10776029/A06)
文摘The melting curve of Sn has been calculated using the dislocation-mediated melting model with the‘zone-linking method＇.The results are in good agreement with the experimental data.According to our calculation,the melting temperature of γ-Sn at zero pressure is about 436 K obtained by the extrapolation of the method from the triple point of Sn.The results show that this calculation method is better than other theoretical methods for predicting the melting curve of polymorphic material Sn.
