在铜基上化学镀Fe Ni P B四元合金,研究了FeSO4/(FeSO4+NiSO4)金属盐比值对沉积速率、镀层结构的影响,测试了镀层在不同介质中的电化学稳定性。结果表明,镀层沉积速率随FeSO4/(FeSO4+NiSO4)金属盐比值的增加先增后减,金属盐比值为0.5... 在铜基上化学镀Fe Ni P B四元合金,研究了FeSO4/(FeSO4+NiSO4)金属盐比值对沉积速率、镀层结构的影响,测试了镀层在不同介质中的电化学稳定性。结果表明,镀层沉积速率随FeSO4/(FeSO4+NiSO4)金属盐比值的增加先增后减,金属盐比值为0.5时,沉积速率达到极大值。镀层沉积速率影响镀层的结构,沉积速率增大,镀层出现非晶结构。镀层在不同介质溶液中的稳定性不同,在酸性介质中,由于镀层的溶解,电极电位向正方向移动;而在中性和碱性介质中,由于氧的扩散缓慢,体系的电极电位会随时间负移。展开更多
The magnetic properties, structure defects of electrodeposited Fe-Ni-P alloys with various compositions and the thermostability at amorphous state have been studied by DSC, positron annihilation and electronic integra...The magnetic properties, structure defects of electrodeposited Fe-Ni-P alloys with various compositions and the thermostability at amorphous state have been studied by DSC, positron annihilation and electronic integrating instrument methods. The results show that the thermostability of amorphous Fe-Ni-P alloys increases with Fe content. Emergence and recrystallization of stable phases defer as the P content of the coating increases. The minimum H-c, B-r and P-h occur at 9.4 P (wt pet) content. Maximum H-c, B-r and P-h occur at the weight ratio of Fe to Ni equaling to 1/9.展开更多
A series of Fe-Ni-P alloys with different Ni-P contents were prepared by micro-press sintering,and the influence of the contents on the final microstructure and mechanical properties was evaluated.Sample Fe-34(Ni,P)co...A series of Fe-Ni-P alloys with different Ni-P contents were prepared by micro-press sintering,and the influence of the contents on the final microstructure and mechanical properties was evaluated.Sample Fe-34(Ni,P)contains the highest Ni-P content(34.18 wt.%)and its relative density reaches 98.75%,which is attributed to the introduction of an appropriate amount of liquid phase during the sintering process.The main phase of the sample is transformed from a to c phase under the gradual increment of Ni-P content.Simultaneously,a large number of phosphides that have strong inhibition on the migration and expansion of grain boundaries are precipitated on the matrix,and synergistic effect with low-temperature sintering results in partial grain refinement.The samples with high Ni-P content have a high volume of c phase,which makes the sample show the optimal plasticity under the maximum compressive load.And the fracture mode has also changed from brittle fracture to a mixed mode of brittle and ductile fracture.The decrease in the proportion of a phase has a weakening effect on the strength,but the refinement of the grain and the increase in the phosphide are the factors that increase the strength,so that the degree of manifestation varies in different Ni-P levels.展开更多
文摘 在铜基上化学镀Fe Ni P B四元合金,研究了FeSO4/(FeSO4+NiSO4)金属盐比值对沉积速率、镀层结构的影响,测试了镀层在不同介质中的电化学稳定性。结果表明,镀层沉积速率随FeSO4/(FeSO4+NiSO4)金属盐比值的增加先增后减,金属盐比值为0.5时,沉积速率达到极大值。镀层沉积速率影响镀层的结构,沉积速率增大,镀层出现非晶结构。镀层在不同介质溶液中的稳定性不同,在酸性介质中,由于镀层的溶解,电极电位向正方向移动;而在中性和碱性介质中,由于氧的扩散缓慢,体系的电极电位会随时间负移。
文摘The magnetic properties, structure defects of electrodeposited Fe-Ni-P alloys with various compositions and the thermostability at amorphous state have been studied by DSC, positron annihilation and electronic integrating instrument methods. The results show that the thermostability of amorphous Fe-Ni-P alloys increases with Fe content. Emergence and recrystallization of stable phases defer as the P content of the coating increases. The minimum H-c, B-r and P-h occur at 9.4 P (wt pet) content. Maximum H-c, B-r and P-h occur at the weight ratio of Fe to Ni equaling to 1/9.
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2018YFB2001901)Sichuan Science and Technology Program(Grant No.2020YFG0370)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.2682020CX05).
文摘A series of Fe-Ni-P alloys with different Ni-P contents were prepared by micro-press sintering,and the influence of the contents on the final microstructure and mechanical properties was evaluated.Sample Fe-34(Ni,P)contains the highest Ni-P content(34.18 wt.%)and its relative density reaches 98.75%,which is attributed to the introduction of an appropriate amount of liquid phase during the sintering process.The main phase of the sample is transformed from a to c phase under the gradual increment of Ni-P content.Simultaneously,a large number of phosphides that have strong inhibition on the migration and expansion of grain boundaries are precipitated on the matrix,and synergistic effect with low-temperature sintering results in partial grain refinement.The samples with high Ni-P content have a high volume of c phase,which makes the sample show the optimal plasticity under the maximum compressive load.And the fracture mode has also changed from brittle fracture to a mixed mode of brittle and ductile fracture.The decrease in the proportion of a phase has a weakening effect on the strength,but the refinement of the grain and the increase in the phosphide are the factors that increase the strength,so that the degree of manifestation varies in different Ni-P levels.
