通过将壳聚糖负载到蒙脱石表面,制备壳聚糖改性蒙脱石,并利用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、X射线衍射仪技术(X-ray diffraction,XRD)进行表征,探究改性蒙脱石在脱咖啡碱茶饮料中的应用。结果表明,壳聚糖并未插入...通过将壳聚糖负载到蒙脱石表面,制备壳聚糖改性蒙脱石,并利用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、X射线衍射仪技术(X-ray diffraction,XRD)进行表征,探究改性蒙脱石在脱咖啡碱茶饮料中的应用。结果表明,壳聚糖并未插入蒙脱石层间,而是通过电荷相互作用吸附在蒙脱石表面,形成复合吸附剂。蒙脱石负载壳聚糖的量越多,对咖啡碱的吸附能力越弱,对茶多酚的吸附能力越强。以m(蒙脱石)∶m(壳聚糖)=1∶0.01最佳,此时咖啡碱脱除率约(86.01±1.8)%,茶多酚保留率为(84.52±1.01)%。此外,相较于蒙脱石,负载壳聚糖的蒙脱石能明显抑制铁离子溶出。感官评定显示,壳聚糖改性蒙脱石处理的茶饮料色泽的亮度、香气以及整体滋味更佳。展开更多
The adsorption isotherm and adsorption reaction kinetics of carboxymethyl chitosan(CMCS) for Fe 2+ have been studied. The results showed that CMCS appeared a good adsorbent for Fe 2+ in solution with pH 6~8 and the ad...The adsorption isotherm and adsorption reaction kinetics of carboxymethyl chitosan(CMCS) for Fe 2+ have been studied. The results showed that CMCS appeared a good adsorbent for Fe 2+ in solution with pH 6~8 and the adsorption capacity of CMCS increased with the increase in its carboxyl groups. The adsorption isotherm of CMCS for Fe 2+ at 20 ℃ was fitted good for the Langmuir equation.展开更多
文摘通过将壳聚糖负载到蒙脱石表面,制备壳聚糖改性蒙脱石,并利用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、X射线衍射仪技术(X-ray diffraction,XRD)进行表征,探究改性蒙脱石在脱咖啡碱茶饮料中的应用。结果表明,壳聚糖并未插入蒙脱石层间,而是通过电荷相互作用吸附在蒙脱石表面,形成复合吸附剂。蒙脱石负载壳聚糖的量越多,对咖啡碱的吸附能力越弱,对茶多酚的吸附能力越强。以m(蒙脱石)∶m(壳聚糖)=1∶0.01最佳,此时咖啡碱脱除率约(86.01±1.8)%,茶多酚保留率为(84.52±1.01)%。此外,相较于蒙脱石,负载壳聚糖的蒙脱石能明显抑制铁离子溶出。感官评定显示,壳聚糖改性蒙脱石处理的茶饮料色泽的亮度、香气以及整体滋味更佳。
文摘The adsorption isotherm and adsorption reaction kinetics of carboxymethyl chitosan(CMCS) for Fe 2+ have been studied. The results showed that CMCS appeared a good adsorbent for Fe 2+ in solution with pH 6~8 and the adsorption capacity of CMCS increased with the increase in its carboxyl groups. The adsorption isotherm of CMCS for Fe 2+ at 20 ℃ was fitted good for the Langmuir equation.