Hysteresis loops,energy products and magnetic moment distributions of perpendicularly oriented Nd2Fe(14)B/α-Fe exchange-spring multilayers are studied systematically based on both three-dimensional(3D)and one-dimensi...Hysteresis loops,energy products and magnetic moment distributions of perpendicularly oriented Nd2Fe(14)B/α-Fe exchange-spring multilayers are studied systematically based on both three-dimensional(3D)and one-dimensional(1D)micromagnetic methods,focused on the influence of the interface anisotropy.The calculated results are carefully compared with each other.The interface anisotropy effect is very palpable on the nucleation,pinning and coercive fields when the soft layer is very thin.However,as the soft layer thickness increases,the pinning and coercive fields are almost unchanged with the increment of interface anisotropy though the nucleation field still monotonically rises.Negative interface anisotropy decreases the maximum energy products and increases slightly the angles between the magnetization and applied field.The magnetic moment distributions in the thickness direction at various applied fields demonstrate a progress of three-step magnetic reversal,i.e.,nucleation,evolution and irreversible motion of the domain wall.The above results calculated by two models are in good agreement with each other.Moreover,the in-plane magnetic moment orientations based on two models are different.The 3D calculation shows a progress of generation and disappearance of vortex state,however,the magnetization orientations within the film plane calculated by the 1D model are coherent.Simulation results suggest that negative interface anisotropy is necessarily avoided experimentally.展开更多
A simple modified analytic EAM model for bcc Fe and fcc Al was used to calculate the lattice constant and elastic constants of B2 FeAl and DO3 Fe3Al alloys. The formation energies of ...A simple modified analytic EAM model for bcc Fe and fcc Al was used to calculate the lattice constant and elastic constants of B2 FeAl and DO3 Fe3Al alloys. The formation energies of vacancy and antisite were also calculated. The present calculations are in agreement with the experimental data and the theoretical results obtained by other authors.展开更多
B2-ordered Fe3Al single crystals with various orientations were deformed in tension at room temperature in vacuum. The shape of shear stress-strain curves and work hardening rates were found to be strongly dependent o...B2-ordered Fe3Al single crystals with various orientations were deformed in tension at room temperature in vacuum. The shape of shear stress-strain curves and work hardening rates were found to be strongly dependent on the orientation. The formation of the five different work hardening stages were considered to be related to the number of operative slip systems, the effect of secondary slip systems and the dissociation of the twofold superdislocation. Stage I is an easy glide stage corresponding to single slip. Stage II, with high hardening rate, often corresponds to the existence of conjugate slip systems. Stage III, with relatively low hardening rate, corresponds to the weaker hardening of secondary slip systems. Stage IV, with the highest hardening rate, is not only related to multiple slip but also the dissociation of twofold superdislocations and the moving of superpartials with an antiphase boundary (APB) trap. Stages V, with a negative hardening rate, may be caused by the cross slip of single dissociated superdislocation. The number of stages and the work hardening rate of the same stage were also found to change significantly, when the tensile orientation lies in different orientation regions.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFB0700900)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51571126 and 51861030)+1 种基金the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2019MS01002)the Inner Mongolia Innovative Research Team of China(Grant No.3400102)。
文摘Hysteresis loops,energy products and magnetic moment distributions of perpendicularly oriented Nd2Fe(14)B/α-Fe exchange-spring multilayers are studied systematically based on both three-dimensional(3D)and one-dimensional(1D)micromagnetic methods,focused on the influence of the interface anisotropy.The calculated results are carefully compared with each other.The interface anisotropy effect is very palpable on the nucleation,pinning and coercive fields when the soft layer is very thin.However,as the soft layer thickness increases,the pinning and coercive fields are almost unchanged with the increment of interface anisotropy though the nucleation field still monotonically rises.Negative interface anisotropy decreases the maximum energy products and increases slightly the angles between the magnetization and applied field.The magnetic moment distributions in the thickness direction at various applied fields demonstrate a progress of three-step magnetic reversal,i.e.,nucleation,evolution and irreversible motion of the domain wall.The above results calculated by two models are in good agreement with each other.Moreover,the in-plane magnetic moment orientations based on two models are different.The 3D calculation shows a progress of generation and disappearance of vortex state,however,the magnetization orientations within the film plane calculated by the 1D model are coherent.Simulation results suggest that negative interface anisotropy is necessarily avoided experimentally.
文摘A simple modified analytic EAM model for bcc Fe and fcc Al was used to calculate the lattice constant and elastic constants of B2 FeAl and DO3 Fe3Al alloys. The formation energies of vacancy and antisite were also calculated. The present calculations are in agreement with the experimental data and the theoretical results obtained by other authors.
基金This work was supported by the China Research and Development Fund (No. 59681005)
文摘B2-ordered Fe3Al single crystals with various orientations were deformed in tension at room temperature in vacuum. The shape of shear stress-strain curves and work hardening rates were found to be strongly dependent on the orientation. The formation of the five different work hardening stages were considered to be related to the number of operative slip systems, the effect of secondary slip systems and the dissociation of the twofold superdislocation. Stage I is an easy glide stage corresponding to single slip. Stage II, with high hardening rate, often corresponds to the existence of conjugate slip systems. Stage III, with relatively low hardening rate, corresponds to the weaker hardening of secondary slip systems. Stage IV, with the highest hardening rate, is not only related to multiple slip but also the dissociation of twofold superdislocations and the moving of superpartials with an antiphase boundary (APB) trap. Stages V, with a negative hardening rate, may be caused by the cross slip of single dissociated superdislocation. The number of stages and the work hardening rate of the same stage were also found to change significantly, when the tensile orientation lies in different orientation regions.
