对一种简单结构的喹哪啶衍生物作为离子荧光探针的性能进行了研究。探针由8-羟基喹哪啶的2-位引入水杨醛构成,通过双键连接喹啉环与苯环以及推-拉电子基团构成大共轭结构,使其发光量子产率提高;探针分子中的氮、氧原子提供了良好的配位...对一种简单结构的喹哪啶衍生物作为离子荧光探针的性能进行了研究。探针由8-羟基喹哪啶的2-位引入水杨醛构成,通过双键连接喹啉环与苯环以及推-拉电子基团构成大共轭结构,使其发光量子产率提高;探针分子中的氮、氧原子提供了良好的配位作用点,能选择性与离子配合而使荧光性质发生变化。在乙腈/水溶液中,Fe^(3+)与探针形成1∶1的配合物而使其荧光猝灭,配合为自发的熵驱动放热过程。红外光谱和1 H NMR滴定推测探针分子中的两个羰基氧和氮的孤对电子参与Fe^(3+)络合,光诱导引发电子转移过程导致荧光猝灭。在乙腈溶液中,F^-使探针在415nm处的荧光峰降低,在560nm处出现新荧光峰,形成比率荧光,荧光由蓝色变为黄色至橙红色。同时,F^-使探针在280和340nm处的紫外吸收峰降低,在455nm处出现新的吸收峰,形成比率吸收,颜色由无色变为黄色至橙色。1 H NMR滴定推测探针分子与F^-是通过氢键作用。为一种同时检测阴、阳离子的双功能探针,荧光法对Fe^(3+)和F^-的检出限分别低至13.6nmol·L^(-1)和1.6μmol·L^(-1),紫外法对F^-的检出限低至16.5μmol·L^(-1)。利用探针对F^-识别时明显的颜色变化,建立了可视性,快速度,易操作的目视检测微量F^-的方法。展开更多
The AA5052 aluminum alloy is widely used in automobile and aerospace manufacturing,and with the development of light-weight alloys,it is required that these materials exhibit better mechanical properties.Previous stud...The AA5052 aluminum alloy is widely used in automobile and aerospace manufacturing,and with the development of light-weight alloys,it is required that these materials exhibit better mechanical properties.Previous studies have demonstrated that the addition of Sc to aluminum alloys can improve both the microstructure and properties of the alloys.In this study,the effect of Sc on the Fe-rich phase and properties of the AA5052 aluminum alloy was studied by adding 0%,0.05%,0.2%,and 0.3%Sc.The results show that with the increase of Sc,the coarse needle-like Fe-rich phase gradually transforms into Chinese-script and then nearly spherical particles,reduce the size of Fe-rich phase,and refine the grain with increase of high angle grain boundaries(HAGBs).These microstructure changes enhance the strength of the AA5052 alloy through Sc addition.The ductility of the alloy is obviously improved because the addition of a lower amount of Sc changes the morphology of Fe-rich phase from needle-like into a Chinese-script,and it is subsequently reduced as a result of significant increase in HAGBs with increasing Sc content.展开更多
文摘对一种简单结构的喹哪啶衍生物作为离子荧光探针的性能进行了研究。探针由8-羟基喹哪啶的2-位引入水杨醛构成,通过双键连接喹啉环与苯环以及推-拉电子基团构成大共轭结构,使其发光量子产率提高;探针分子中的氮、氧原子提供了良好的配位作用点,能选择性与离子配合而使荧光性质发生变化。在乙腈/水溶液中,Fe^(3+)与探针形成1∶1的配合物而使其荧光猝灭,配合为自发的熵驱动放热过程。红外光谱和1 H NMR滴定推测探针分子中的两个羰基氧和氮的孤对电子参与Fe^(3+)络合,光诱导引发电子转移过程导致荧光猝灭。在乙腈溶液中,F^-使探针在415nm处的荧光峰降低,在560nm处出现新荧光峰,形成比率荧光,荧光由蓝色变为黄色至橙红色。同时,F^-使探针在280和340nm处的紫外吸收峰降低,在455nm处出现新的吸收峰,形成比率吸收,颜色由无色变为黄色至橙色。1 H NMR滴定推测探针分子与F^-是通过氢键作用。为一种同时检测阴、阳离子的双功能探针,荧光法对Fe^(3+)和F^-的检出限分别低至13.6nmol·L^(-1)和1.6μmol·L^(-1),紫外法对F^-的检出限低至16.5μmol·L^(-1)。利用探针对F^-识别时明显的颜色变化,建立了可视性,快速度,易操作的目视检测微量F^-的方法。
基金supported by the Key Research&Development Program of Yunnan Province(Grant numbers 202103AA080017,202203AE140011).
文摘The AA5052 aluminum alloy is widely used in automobile and aerospace manufacturing,and with the development of light-weight alloys,it is required that these materials exhibit better mechanical properties.Previous studies have demonstrated that the addition of Sc to aluminum alloys can improve both the microstructure and properties of the alloys.In this study,the effect of Sc on the Fe-rich phase and properties of the AA5052 aluminum alloy was studied by adding 0%,0.05%,0.2%,and 0.3%Sc.The results show that with the increase of Sc,the coarse needle-like Fe-rich phase gradually transforms into Chinese-script and then nearly spherical particles,reduce the size of Fe-rich phase,and refine the grain with increase of high angle grain boundaries(HAGBs).These microstructure changes enhance the strength of the AA5052 alloy through Sc addition.The ductility of the alloy is obviously improved because the addition of a lower amount of Sc changes the morphology of Fe-rich phase from needle-like into a Chinese-script,and it is subsequently reduced as a result of significant increase in HAGBs with increasing Sc content.
