Synthesis and Characterization of Superparamagnetic Fe₃O₄@SiO₂Core-Shell Composite Nanoparticles

The Fe3O4@SiO2 composite nanoparticles were obtained from as-synthesized magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles through the modified St?ber method. Then, the Fe3O4 nanoparticles and Fe3O4@SiO2 composite nanoparticles were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Recently, the studies focus on how to improve the dispersion of composite particle and achieve good magnetic performance. Hence effects of the volume ratio of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and magnetite colloid on the structural, morphological and magnetic properties of the composite nanoparticles were systematically investi-gated. The results revealed that the Fe3O4@SiO2 had better thermal stability and dispersion than the magnetite nanoparticles. Furthermore, the particle size and magnetic property of the Fe3O4@SiO2 composite nanoparticles can be adjusted by changing the volume ratio of TEOS and magnetite colloid.

A simple method for purification of genomic DNA from whole blood using Fe_3O_4/Au composite particles as a carrier

Objective： To establish a method of genomic DNA extraction from whole blood using Fe3O4/Au composite particles as a carrier. Methods： Two crucial conditions （sodium chloride concentration and amount of the magnetic particles） were optimized and 8 different human whole blood samples were used to purify genomic DNA under the optimal condition. Then agarose gel electrophoresis and polymerase cbain reaction （PCR） were performed. Results： The optimal binding condition was 1.5 mol/L NaC1/10% PEG, and the optimal amount of Fe3O4/Au composite particles was 600μg. The yields of the genomic DNA from 100μl of different whole blood samples were 2-5 μg, and the ratio of A260/A280 was in the range of 1.70-1.90. The size of genomic DNA was about 23 kb and the PCR was valid. Conclusion： The purification system using Fe3O4/Au composite microparticles has advantages in high yield, high purity, ease of operating, time saving and avoiding centrifugation. The purified sample was found to function satisfactorily in PCR amplification.

Composite CoFe2O4/Bi3.1La0.9Ti3O12 Structures with Multiferroic Properties

Chemical solution route was used to synthesize Bi3.1La0.9Ti3O12 and CoFe2O4. Alternate CoFe2O4/Bi3.1La0.9Ti3O12 layers were deposited on Pt substrate （Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si） by spin coating. X-ray diffraction and SEM （scanning electron microscopy） studies show composite-like polycrystalline films. Films were studied for leakage current, dielectric response, ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties. Leakage current was low （〈 10^-8 A） in electric field below 120 kV/cm, and the dielectric response shows relaxation. Dielectric loss （tan 8） reduces 〈 3% at 10^6 Hz. Two and four layer structures showed room temperature FE （ferroelectric） and FM （ferromagnetic） responses with FE Pr （polarization） 〉 25℃/cm2 and ferromagnetic Mr （memory） 〉 52 emu/cm3. Co-existence of FE and FM can be attributed to stress due to different crystal structures of the material involved in composite film structure.

花瓣状Fe_3O_4/Bi_2O_3复合粒子的制备及光催化活性

用共沉淀法制备的Fe3O4纳米粒子作为种子,通过水热法获得了微米尺寸的Fe3O4/Bi2O3复合粒子。X射线衍射和X光电子能谱表征结果说明复合粒子是由Fe3O4和Bi2O3组成。扫描电子显微镜照片表明复合粒子形貌基本呈规则球形,并且具有花瓣状的三维多级结构。以罗丹明B的催化降解实验为模型考察了不同反应组成、不同反应介质、不同反应温度条件下制备的复合粒子的催化活性。结果表明,当反应条件中m(Bi(NO3)3·5H2O)/m(Fe3O4)为1.9 g∶0.2 g,水作反应介质在160℃时,所制备的复合粒子催化活性最高,对罗丹明B的降解率达95.4%。降解完成后,用磁铁吸附,Fe3O4/Bi2O3很快从体系中分离,可以重新催化降解罗丹明B,实现磁场控制的循环催化。实验发现,Fe3O4/Bi2O3经6次循环利用后,对罗丹明B的降解率仍达88.5%。

Fe_3O_4/Bi_2O_3复合粒子的制备及其可见光催化性能

首先通过共沉淀法制备Fe3O4磁粒子,然后采用水热法制备Fe3O4/Bi2O3复合粒子,并利用X-射线衍射、X-光电子能谱、扫描电子显微镜等进行表征。结果表明,复合粒子由Fe3O4和Bi2O3组成,形貌呈球形,具有三维多级结构。在可见光照射下,所制备的复合粒子对罗丹明B的降解率达95.2%。降解完成后,在外界磁场的作用下,Fe3O4/Bi2O3很快从体系中分离,可进行重复利用,实现循环催化。实验发现,Fe3O4/Bi2O3经5次循环催化后,对罗丹明B的降解率仍达93%以上。

Effect of Al2O3np on the Properties and Microstructure of B4Cp/Al Composites

Aluminum-matrix boron carbide (B4Cp/Al) is a kind of neutron absorbing material widely used in nuclear spent fuel storage. In order to improve the tensile property of B4Cp/Al composites, a new type of nano-Al2O3 particle (Al2O3np) reinforced B4Cp/Al + Al2O3np composites were prepared by powder metallurgy method. The Monte Carlo particle transport program (MCNP) was used to determine the influence of Al2O3np on the thermal neutron absorptivity of composites. The universal material testing machine and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to study the mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture morphology of B4Cp/Al composites. The results indicated that the neutron absorption properties of B4Cp/Al composites were not affected by the addition of nano-Al2O3 particles in the range of 1 wt%-15 wt%. The addition of Al2O3np can obviously reduce the grain size of B4Cp/Al matrix metals thus improve the tensile strength of the composites. The addition threshold of Al2O3np is about 2.5 wt%. Both B4Cp and Al2O3np change the fracture characteristics of the composites from toughness to brittleness, and the latter is more important.

磁性纳米复合光催化剂Bi_2O_3/Fe_3O_4的制备及其光催化活性研究

以纳米Fe3O4磁粉为载体,采用溶胶-沉淀法成功地制备了Bi2O3/Fe3O4磁性纳米复合光催化剂.用SEM和XRD对其形貌和结构进行表征,并以偶氮染料甲基橙溶液的光催化降解,来评价Bi2O3/Fe3O4磁性纳米复合光催化剂的光催化活性.结果表明,Bi2O3比较均匀地包覆在Fe3O4粒子的表面,在合成过程中Fe3O4的结构和大小几乎没有发生变化.该复合光催化剂具有较高的光催化活性,在500W Xe灯照射60min后,使甲基橙的降解率达到91.5%,并具有可利用其磁性回收重用的特点,应用前景广泛.

Fabrication and Magnetic Properties of Composite Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4/Pb(Zr_(0.52)Ti_(0.48))O_3 Nanofibers by Electrospinning

One-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional nanostructure materials are promising building blocks for electromagnetic devices and nanosystems.In this work,the composite Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4（NZFO）/ Pb（Zr0.52Ti0.48）O3（PZT） nanofibers with average diameters about 65 nm are prepared by electrospinning from poly（vinyl pyrrolidone） （PVP） and metal salts.The precursor composite NZFO/PZT/PVP nanofibers and the subsequent calcined NZFO/PZT nanofibers are investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT- IR） ,X-ray diffraction （XRD）,scanning electron microscopy （SEM）.The magnetic properties for nanofibers are measured by vibrating sample magnetometer（VSM）.The NZFO/PZT nanofibers obtained at calcination temperature of 900 °C for 2 h consist of the ferromagnetic spinel NZFO and ferroelectric perovskite PZT phases,which are constructed from about 37 nm NZFO and 17 nm PZT grains.The saturation magnetization of these NZFO/PZT nanofibers increases with increasing calcination temperature and contents of NZFO in the composite.

Mass Production of Bi3NbO7/Bi2Zn(2/3)Nb(4/3)O7 Composites and Their Visible-light Photocatalytic Activity

Series Bi3NbO7/Bi2Zn（2/3）Nb（4/3）O7 （BN/BZN） composites were synthesized through a facile solid state reaction method. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD）, field emission scanning electron microscopy（FE-SEM） and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy（DRS）. When BN： BZN=0.1 mole ratio, the BN/BZN composite showed the best visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance, which decomposed nearly 100% of Rh B（10 ppm, p H=3-4） within 40 min. The results demonstrated that in-situ solid state synthesis of BN/BZN composites could be an efficient strategy to develop new photocatalyst for environmental remediation.

可磁分离的“核-壳”结构Fe3O4@SiO2/Bi2WO6/Ag2O催化材料的制备及光催化性能研究

采用沉淀-沉积法制备了磁性Fe_3O_4@SiO_2/Bi_2WO_6/Ag_2O催化材料,利用XRD、SEM和UV-Vis-DRS光谱对其组成、形貌和光吸收特性进行表征。以氙灯模拟可见光,以罗丹明B为模拟污染物对所得催化剂进行性能评价,考察了不同Ag_2O复合量对Bi_2WO_6光催化剂反应活性的影响。结果表明,Fe_3O_4@SiO_2/Bi_2WO_6/Ag_2O的光催化活性明显优于纯Bi_2WO_6,当Ag_2O的复合量为0.6%时,催化剂的活性最好。催化剂的活性增强增强机理分析表明,Ag_2O的复合有效地降低了Bi_2WO_6的光生电子-空穴复合率,增加了Bi_2WO_6的可见光吸收范围。此外,该催化材料可进行磁分离,易于回收重复利用。

Electrodeposition of Ni-Co-Fe_2O_3 composite coatings

Ni-Co-Fe2O3 composite coatings were electrodeposited using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)-modified Watt's nickel bath with Fe2O3 particles dispersed in it.The effects of the plating parameters on the chemical composition,structural and morphological characteristics of the electrodeposited Ni-Co-Fe2O3 composite coatings were investigated by energy dispersive X-ray(EDS) spectroscopy,X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The results reveal that Fe2O3 particles can be codeposited in the Ni-Co matrix.The codeposition of Fe2O3 particles with Ni-Co is favoured at high Fe2O3 particle concentration and medium stirring,and the deposition of Co is favoured at high concentration of CTAB.Moreover,the study of the textural perfection of the deposits reveals that the presence of particles leads to the worsening of the quality of the observed <220> preferred orientation.Composites with high concentration of embedded particles exhibit a preferred crystal orientation of <111>.The more the embedded Fe2O3 particles in the metallic matrix,the smaller the sizes of the crystallite for the composite deposits.

磁性CuO-Bi_2O_3催化剂的制备及炔化性能

采用溶胶凝胶法结合等体积浸渍法制备了具有磁性的CuO-Bi2O3/Fe3O4@SiO2催化剂,利用XRD、BET等手段进行表征,并考察了催化剂在甲醛乙炔化反应中的催化性能。结果表明,载体Fe3O4@SiO2具有较高的比表面积,CuO在其表面以高分散的微晶态形式存在;制得的催化剂在甲醛乙炔化反应中有较高的活性与使用稳定性,可以在外加磁场的作用下与反应液快速分离。

Effects of Fe Modified Na2WO4 Additive on the Hydrogen Storage Properties of MgH2

A Fe modified Na2WO4 compound was synthesized by a solution impregnation method and was ball-milled with MgH2 to constitute a novel MgH2-Fe2O3/Na2WO4 composite. The effects of the Fe2O3/Na2WO4 additive on the hydrogen storage properties of MgH2 together with the corresponding mechanism were investigated. At 423 K, within the first 200 seconds, the hydrogen absorption amount of MgH2+20 wt% Fe2O3/Na2WO4 was almost 5 times that of pure MgH2. And at 573 K, its total hydrogen desorption amount was 7 times that for pure MgH2. Meanwhile, its onset dehydrogenation temperature was 110 K lower than that of pure MgH2. It was worth noting that the MgH2+20 wt% Fe/Na2WO4 presented the lower dehydrogenation reaction activation energy(Ea) of 35.9 kJ·mol^-1 compared to that of pure MgH2. The active MgWO4, Mg2 FeH6 and MgO formed during the milling process were responsible for the improvement of the hydrogen storage properties for MgH2.

Preparation and characterization of Fe_(3)O_(4)/Au composite particles

Using Fe3O4 nano-particles as seeds, a new type of Fe3O4/Au composite particles with core/shell structure and diameter of about 170 nm was prepared by reduction of Au3+ with hydroxylamine in an aqueous solution. Particle size analyzer and transmission electron micro-scope were used to analyze the size distribution and microstructure of the particles in different conditions. The result showed that the magnetically responsive property and suspension stability of Fe3O4 seeds as well as reduction conditions of Au3+ to Au0 are the main factors which are crucial for obtaining a colloid of the Fe3O4/Au composite particles with uniform particle dispersion, excellent stability, homogeneity in particle sizes, and effective response to an external magnet in aqueous suspension solutions. UV-Vis analysis revealed that there is a characteristic peak of Fe3O4/Au fluid. For particles with d(0.5)=168 nm, the lmax is 625 nm.

Preparation and characterization of silicone-oil-based γ-Fe2O3 magnetic fluid

In this study, silicone-oil-based γ-Fe2O3 mag- netic fluid was successfully prepared by thermal oxidizing of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles, which were prepared by chemical co-precipitation with FeSO4-7H2O and FeCl3- 6H2O, and their surface was modified by oleate ligands. Silicone oil was used as carrier liquid and oleic acid was as surfactant for preparing γ-Fe2O3 magnetic fluid. It is found that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles surrounded by oleate ligands are not damaged during the thermal oxidizing. The shape of γ-Fe2O3 magnetic nanoparticles prepared is similar to spherical, and their mean size is about 10-20 nm, which has nothing obvious difference compared with Fe3O4. Thesaturation magnetization of γ-Fe2O3 magnetic fluid pre-pared is 14.25 A.me.kg-1 and that of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparti-cles is 57.56 A.m2.kg-1. The needle of γ-Fe2O3 magneticfluid is much bigger than that of Fe3O4 magnetic fluidunder the same magnetic field, which shows better mag-netic properties.

铁酸铋纳米粉体的水热合成与性能研究

以硝酸铋和硝酸铁为原料,采用水热法合成了具有不同形貌的Bi2Fe4O9和BiFeO3纳米粉体;利用XRD和TEM对粉体的相组成和显微结构进行了表征,并研究了材料的磁性能和光性能。所得Bi2Fe4O9在200～620nm波长范围内有强烈的吸收,并在620nm和800nm处有两个吸收边,对应的禁带宽度分别为1.49eV和2.05eV。BiFeO3纳米棒也显示了两个吸收边,对应禁带宽度分布为1.57eV和2.16eV。在室温下,Bi2Fe4O9和BiFeO3分别表现出顺磁性和反铁磁性。

方型偏转磁芯材料及其制备方法

本发明公开了一种方型偏转磁芯材料及其制备方法。（1）将Fe2O3、ZnO、Mn3O4、…、MgO和添加剂CuO、Bi2O3元素强力混合、预烧，使其进行固相反应，混合物预烧后生成铁氧体相；（2）将上述预烧料破碎砂磨至粒度≤1．8μm料浆，再加入添加剂并喷雾造粒；（3）将上述颗粒料经混合后在全自动压机和专用模具上定向压制成型；（4）采用平板或承烧座装烧工艺，定向烧结。