研究了在加压和FeCl3/ZnCl2催化下,4-氯苯甲酰氯和苯发生Friedel-Crafts反应制备4-氯二苯甲酮的工艺。157.6 g苯、88.2 g 4-氯苯甲酰氯和1.3 g FeCl3/ZnCl2混合于1 L的高压釜中,在压力为(0.85~1.1)×106Pa、温度为175~185℃的条...研究了在加压和FeCl3/ZnCl2催化下,4-氯苯甲酰氯和苯发生Friedel-Crafts反应制备4-氯二苯甲酮的工艺。157.6 g苯、88.2 g 4-氯苯甲酰氯和1.3 g FeCl3/ZnCl2混合于1 L的高压釜中,在压力为(0.85~1.1)×106Pa、温度为175~185℃的条件下反应8 h,经纯化处理得到4-氯二甲苯酮93.1 g,摩尔收率为86.2%,w(4-氯二苯甲酮)=99.8%(HPLC)。探讨了压力、催化剂和投料比等对收率的影响。经过一次性投料4-氯苯甲酰氯175 kg的生产型中试验证,4-氯二苯甲酮摩尔收率为82.7%。展开更多
In the present study, 2024 aluminum alloy specimen was anodized in acetic acid and oxalic acid e- lectrolytes. Effects of the current density on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of anodic oxide film have be...In the present study, 2024 aluminum alloy specimen was anodized in acetic acid and oxalic acid e- lectrolytes. Effects of the current density on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of anodic oxide film have been investigated. The steady voltage increases from 11 V to 71 V with the current density increase from 0. 5 A/din2 to 2. 5 A/din2. The SEM reveals that there are pits, cavities and irregular pores in the anodic film, and their size and morphologies change with the current density. The corrosion resistance of the film was evalua- ted by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance in 0.1 mol/L FeC13 solution at room temper- ature. The results show that corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film changes with the current density, and the anodic fihn formed at the current density of 1.0 A/dm2 has the best corrosion resistance. These observations indicate that anodic film formed at J -- 1.0 A/dm2can serve as a support material for the Cu micrometallic pat-展开更多
文摘研究了在加压和FeCl3/ZnCl2催化下,4-氯苯甲酰氯和苯发生Friedel-Crafts反应制备4-氯二苯甲酮的工艺。157.6 g苯、88.2 g 4-氯苯甲酰氯和1.3 g FeCl3/ZnCl2混合于1 L的高压釜中,在压力为(0.85~1.1)×106Pa、温度为175~185℃的条件下反应8 h,经纯化处理得到4-氯二甲苯酮93.1 g,摩尔收率为86.2%,w(4-氯二苯甲酮)=99.8%(HPLC)。探讨了压力、催化剂和投料比等对收率的影响。经过一次性投料4-氯苯甲酰氯175 kg的生产型中试验证,4-氯二苯甲酮摩尔收率为82.7%。
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60971020)
文摘In the present study, 2024 aluminum alloy specimen was anodized in acetic acid and oxalic acid e- lectrolytes. Effects of the current density on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of anodic oxide film have been investigated. The steady voltage increases from 11 V to 71 V with the current density increase from 0. 5 A/din2 to 2. 5 A/din2. The SEM reveals that there are pits, cavities and irregular pores in the anodic film, and their size and morphologies change with the current density. The corrosion resistance of the film was evalua- ted by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance in 0.1 mol/L FeC13 solution at room temper- ature. The results show that corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film changes with the current density, and the anodic fihn formed at the current density of 1.0 A/dm2 has the best corrosion resistance. These observations indicate that anodic film formed at J -- 1.0 A/dm2can serve as a support material for the Cu micrometallic pat-