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表面次生氧化矿物对FeS_(2)降解抗生素的影响及作用机制
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作者 舒小华 覃紫其 +3 位作者 聂昌达 周进文 张腾飞 张倩 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期5539-5546,共8页
以广泛应用于畜牧业的大环内酯类抗生素泰乐菌素(TYL)为研究对象,探究了不同氧化腐蚀程度的黄铁矿对TYL的光降解性能和作用机制.结果表明,氧化后的黄铁矿能够显著提高其对TYL的光降解效率.具体来说,氧化后的黄铁矿样品表面粗糙度增加,... 以广泛应用于畜牧业的大环内酯类抗生素泰乐菌素(TYL)为研究对象,探究了不同氧化腐蚀程度的黄铁矿对TYL的光降解性能和作用机制.结果表明,氧化后的黄铁矿能够显著提高其对TYL的光降解效率.具体来说,氧化后的黄铁矿样品表面粗糙度增加,比表面积扩大,增加了表面反应活性位点,从而提高了其对TYL的吸附能力.此外,氧化增强了黄铁矿表面的电子传递过程,加快了·OH产生速率,进而提高了对TYL的光降解效率.同时,黄铁矿(FeS_(2))与表面新生成的Fe_(2)O_(3)组成了异质结,有效抑制了材料内部光生电子与空穴的复合,从而进一步提高了光降解性能. 展开更多
关键词 黄铁矿(fes2) 氧化腐蚀 光降解效果 泰乐菌素(TYL) 次生矿物
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介孔片层Ni_(2)FeS_(4)纳米结构修饰电极对尿酸的电催化研究
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作者 白思奇 吕仁江 +1 位作者 高立娣 秦世丽 《化学世界》 CAS 2024年第5期305-311,共7页
以硝酸镍、硝酸铁为金属源,硫代乙酰胺为硫源,以聚环氧乙烷-聚环氧丙烷-聚环氧乙烷三嵌段共聚物(P123)为导向剂,与致孔剂的在不同金属比下用软模板法合成了介孔Ni_(2)FeS_(4)纳米片,在玻碳电极(GCE)上成膜构成尿酸传感器,通过循环伏安法... 以硝酸镍、硝酸铁为金属源,硫代乙酰胺为硫源,以聚环氧乙烷-聚环氧丙烷-聚环氧乙烷三嵌段共聚物(P123)为导向剂,与致孔剂的在不同金属比下用软模板法合成了介孔Ni_(2)FeS_(4)纳米片,在玻碳电极(GCE)上成膜构成尿酸传感器,通过循环伏安法(CV)、电流时间法(I-t)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)检测了修饰电极对尿酸的电催化性能,并将其应用于血清中的尿酸检测。探究了Ni_(2)FeS_(4)支持电解液的pH值及扫描速率的与峰电流的关系,研究结果表明,在最优条件下合成并修饰的电极对尿酸有较高的电化学活性、良好的选择性、稳定性和重现性,其线性范围和检出限分别为3~300和0.55μmol/L,用此方法对血清中的目标物进行测定,回收率为95.2%~103.8%。 展开更多
关键词 介孔纳米片 Ni_(2)fes_(4) 修饰电极 尿酸 电催化
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基于FeS_(2)及其复合材料的钠离子电池负极材料的研究进展
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作者 呼延璟 董小瑞 +2 位作者 张志文 郭子禾 梁勐涵 《中北大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第3期357-371,共15页
二硫化亚铁(FeS_(2))具有高理论比容量、高电导率、价格低廉以及环境友好的优势,被视为是一种非常具有发展前景的钠离子电池负极材料。然而,FeS_(2)作为钠离子电池负极材料在其充放电过程中体积变化较大,反应动力学较迟缓,进而展现为电... 二硫化亚铁(FeS_(2))具有高理论比容量、高电导率、价格低廉以及环境友好的优势,被视为是一种非常具有发展前景的钠离子电池负极材料。然而,FeS_(2)作为钠离子电池负极材料在其充放电过程中体积变化较大,反应动力学较迟缓,进而展现为电化学性能不佳,这严重制约了其在钠离子电池中的大规模应用。因此,总结FeS_(2)材料在钠离子电池循环过程中的反应机理,归纳既有研究对FeS_(2)负极材料瓶颈问题的解决方式,探讨了未来提升FeS_(2)负极材料性能可行的工作方向,对设计高容量的钠离子电池至关重要。本文首先阐述了FeS_(2)负极材料的结构特性与储钠机制;其次,根据FeS_(2)的反应机制及物理特性,总结了FeS_(2)作为钠离子电池负极材料的瓶颈问题;然后,从FeS_(2)的结构调控、FeS_(2)/碳基复合材料、FeS_(2)/高分子化合物复合材料及FeS_(2)/金属化合物复合材料四个方面归纳了近年来既有研究瓶颈问题的解决方案;最后,基于上述分析,从强化电解质特性、调控电极结构、降低材料成本、改变电极基底及优化电池工作环境的角度提出未来提升FeS_(2)负极材料钠离子电池性能的可行性工作方向。 展开更多
关键词 fes_(2) 钠离子电池 负极材料 储钠机理 改性策略
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FeS_(2)薄膜正极制备及性能
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作者 张琴馨 杨少华 +3 位作者 李晓娇 李继龙 董华 汤望新 《辽宁化工》 CAS 2024年第9期1403-1406,共4页
利用3D打印技术对FeS_(2)薄膜正极进行了制备,考察了测试时使用的不同电解质类型、放电测试温度以及正极厚度参数对单体电池放电特性的影响。实验结果表明,采用3D打印技术制备的薄膜正极具有较高的比容量和稳定性,测试薄膜正极使用三元L... 利用3D打印技术对FeS_(2)薄膜正极进行了制备,考察了测试时使用的不同电解质类型、放电测试温度以及正极厚度参数对单体电池放电特性的影响。实验结果表明,采用3D打印技术制备的薄膜正极具有较高的比容量和稳定性,测试薄膜正极使用三元LiCl-LiBr-LiF电解质隔膜的单体电池放电性能最好,初始电压达到2.19 V;截至1.5 V时,电池比容量达到688.5 mA·h·g^(-1)。 展开更多
关键词 3D打印技术 fes_(2) 放电性能 热电池
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FeS_(2)/TiO_(2)复合纳米材料制备及光催化性能分析 被引量:1
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作者 高原 徐昊生 +4 位作者 史晓国 徐冉 胡玥妤 石亚喃 许崇庆 《山东化工》 CAS 2024年第2期14-20,共7页
光催化技术能有效解决日益严重的水污染问题,其中心是高效光催化材料的设计与合成。以二氧化钛、升华硫粉、还原铁粉为原料,无水乙醇为过程控制剂,采用湿式机械化学合成法一步制备具有可见光响应的FeS_(2)/TiO_(2)复合纳米材料。通过场... 光催化技术能有效解决日益严重的水污染问题,其中心是高效光催化材料的设计与合成。以二氧化钛、升华硫粉、还原铁粉为原料,无水乙醇为过程控制剂,采用湿式机械化学合成法一步制备具有可见光响应的FeS_(2)/TiO_(2)复合纳米材料。通过场发射扫描电镜(FESEM-EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对样品进行表征,研究材料复合方式、煅烧温度、催化剂用量、污染物浓度和溶液初始pH值等条件因素对体系光催化降解性能的影响规律。结果表明,机械化学合成FeS_(2)/TiO_(2)复合纳米材料同步实现FeS_(2)生成、FeS_(2)和TiO_(2)均匀复合以及S元素掺杂进入TiO_(2)晶格三个目标;300℃热处理的复合材料在pH值为4、催化剂投加量1 g/L和亚甲基蓝初始浓度20 mg/L时催化效果最优,在可见光下复合材料光催化降解率是单独TiO_(2)的15倍,单独FeS_(2)的1.8倍,有效提高了处理化工行业典型污染物的效率。异质结构筑和S元素掺杂改善了TiO_(2)能级结构,促进了复合体系光生电子-空穴对的有效分离和光催化利用。 展开更多
关键词 湿式机械化学合成 fes_(2)/TiO_(2) 光催化 复合材料 亚甲基蓝
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Porous silica nano-flowers stabilized Pt-Pd bimetallic nanoparticles as heterogeneous catalyst for efficiently synthesizing guaiacol from 2-methoxycyclohexanol
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作者 Junbo Feng Junyan Wu +1 位作者 Dongdong Yan Yadong Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期222-233,共12页
Porous silica nano-flowers(KCC-1)immobilized Pt-Pd alloy NPs(Pt-Pd/KCC-1)with different mass ratios of Pd and Pt were successfully prepared by a facile in situ one-step reduction,using hydrazinium hydroxide as a reduc... Porous silica nano-flowers(KCC-1)immobilized Pt-Pd alloy NPs(Pt-Pd/KCC-1)with different mass ratios of Pd and Pt were successfully prepared by a facile in situ one-step reduction,using hydrazinium hydroxide as a reducing agent.The as-synthesized silica nanospheres possess radial fibers with a distance of 15 nm,exhibiting a high specific surface area(443.56 m^(2)·g^(-1)).Meanwhile,the obtained Pt-Pd alloy NPs are uniformly dispersed on the silica surface with a metallic particle size of 4-6 nm,which exist as metallic Pd and Pt on the surface of monodisperse KCC-1,showing the transfer of electrons from Pd to Pt.The as-synthesized 2.5%Pt-2.5%Pd/KCC-1 exhibited excellent catalytic activity and stability for the continuous dehydrogenation of 2-methoxycyclohexanol to prepare guaiacol.Compared with Pt or Pd single metal supported catalysts,the obtained 2.5%Pt-2.5%Pd/KCC-1 shows 97.2%conversion rate of 2-methoxycyclohexanol and 76.8%selectivity for guaiacol,which attributed to the significant synergistic effect of bimetallic Pt-Pd alloy NPs.Furthermore,turn over frequency value of the obtained 2.5%Pt-2.5%Pd/KCC-1 NPs achieved 4.36 s^(-1),showing higher catalytic efficiency than other two monometallic catalysts.Reaction pathways of dehydro-aromatization of 2-methoxycyclohexanol over the obtained catalyst are proposed.Consequently,the obtained 2.5%Pt-2.5%Pd/KCC-1 NPs prove their potential in the dehydrogenation of 2-methoxycyclohexanol,while the kinetics and mechanistic study of the dehydrogenation reaction over the catalyst in a continuous fixed-bed reactor may provide valuable information for the development of green,outstanding and powerful synthetic pathway of guaiacol. 展开更多
关键词 Supported catalyst nanoparticles Dehydrogenation 2-Methoxycyclohexanol GUAIACOL
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Effect of Mo and ZrO_(2)nanoparticles addition on interfacial properties and shear strength of Sn58Bi/Cu solder joint
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作者 Amares SINGH Hui Leng CHOO +1 位作者 Wei Hong TAN Rajkumar DURAIRAJ 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期2619-2628,共10页
The influence of Mo and ZrO_(2)nanoparticles addition on the interfacial properties and shear strength of Sn58Bi solder joint was investigated.The interfacial microstructures of Sn58Bi/Cu,Sn58Bi+Mo/Cu and Sn58Bi+ZrO_(... The influence of Mo and ZrO_(2)nanoparticles addition on the interfacial properties and shear strength of Sn58Bi solder joint was investigated.The interfacial microstructures of Sn58Bi/Cu,Sn58Bi+Mo/Cu and Sn58Bi+ZrO_(2)/Cu solder joints were analysed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM)coupled with energy dispersive X-ray(EDX)and the X-ray diffraction(XRD).Intermetallic compounds(IMCs)of MoSn_(2)are detected in the Sn58Bi+Mo/Cu solder joint,while SnZr,Zr_(5)Sn_(3),ZrCu and ZrSn_(2)are detected in Sn58Bi+ZrO_(2)/Cu solder joint.IMC layers for both composite solders comprise of Cu_(6)Sn_(5) and Cu_(3)Sn.The SEM images of these layers were used to measure the IMC layer’s thickness.The average IMC layer’s thickness is 1.4431μm for Sn58Bi+Mo/Cu and 0.9112μm for Sn58Bi+ZrO_(2)/Cu solder joints.Shear strength of the solder joints was investigated via the single shear lap test method.The average maximum load and shear stress of the Sn58Bi+Mo/Cu and Sn58Bi+ZrO_(2)/Cu solder joints are increased by 33%and 69%,respectively,as compared to those of the Sn58Bi/Cu solder joint.By comparing both composite solder joints,the latter prevails better as adding smaller sized ZrO_(2)nanoparticles improves the interfacial properties granting a stronger solder joint. 展开更多
关键词 lead-free solder interfacial microstructure IMC layer thickness shear strength dislocation density ZrO_(2)nanoparticles Mo nanoparticles
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FeS_(2)/生物炭复合材料的制备与表征实验研究
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作者 张传兴 宋璟仪 +1 位作者 史晓国 谷亚威 《山东化工》 CAS 2024年第20期31-33,39,共4页
生物炭是一种具有良好应用前景的吸附剂,经适当改性处理可获得优异的性能。近年来利用生物炭吸附处理有机污染物逐步成为研究热点,FeS_(2)与生物炭复合能够将原始生物炭比表面积大、孔隙结构丰富、官能团丰富、吸附性高的优点,与FeS_(2... 生物炭是一种具有良好应用前景的吸附剂,经适当改性处理可获得优异的性能。近年来利用生物炭吸附处理有机污染物逐步成为研究热点,FeS_(2)与生物炭复合能够将原始生物炭比表面积大、孔隙结构丰富、官能团丰富、吸附性高的优点,与FeS_(2)纳米材料氧化还原活性高、电子运输能力强的优点相结合。本论文首先利用机械球磨法制备FeS_(2)/生物炭复合材料,可得到纳米级材料,且能够抑制材料团聚,在后续应用过程中提高FeS_(2)利用率,并对FeS_(2)/生物炭复合材料进行SEM-EDX与XRD表征。实验结果表明:复合材料均在2θ=33.04°,37.07°,40.76°,47.42°,56.27°等位置出现了明显的衍射峰,与黄铁矿FeS_(2)的特征峰(PDF#99-0087)对应,表明成功制备出了黄铁矿型FeS_(2),且FeS_(2)与生物炭成功结合;通过SEM-EDS与XRD图谱分析显示,利用机械球磨法按照球料质量比15∶1、FeS_(2)与生物炭质量比15∶1、Fe粉与S粉物质的量比1∶2、转速400 r/min,球磨72 h制备的复合材料为FeS_(2)/生物炭纳米材料。材料为球状或类球状、粒度分布较均匀、纯度较高、结晶度较好。 展开更多
关键词 生物炭 fes_(2) 复合 制备表征
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Selective CO_(2)Electroreduction to Multi-Carbon Products on Organic-Functionalized CuO Nanoparticles by Local Micro-Environment Modulation
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作者 Shan Ren Xi Cao +5 位作者 Qikui Fan Zhimao Yang Fei Wang Xin Wang Licheng Bai Jian Yang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第12期120-132,共13页
Surface functionalization of Cu-based catalysts has demonstrated promising potential for enhancing the electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)toward multi-carbon(C2+)products,primarily by suppressing the pa... Surface functionalization of Cu-based catalysts has demonstrated promising potential for enhancing the electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)toward multi-carbon(C2+)products,primarily by suppressing the parasitic hydrogen evolution reaction and facilitating a localized CO_(2)/CO concentration at the electrode.Building upon this approach,we developed surface-functionalized catalysts with exceptional activity and selectivity for electrocatalytic CO_(2)RR to C_(2+)in a neutral electrolyte.Employing CuO nanoparticles coated with hexaethynylbenzene organic molecules(HEB-CuO NPs),a remarkable C_(2+)Faradaic efficiency of nearly 90%was achieved at an unprecedented current density of 300 mA cm^(-2),and a high FE(>80%)was maintained at a wide range of current densities(100-600 mA cm^(-2))in neutral environments using a flow cell.Furthermore,in a membrane electrode assembly(MEA)electrolyzer,86.14%FEC2+was achieved at a partial current density of 387.6 mA cm^(-2)while maintaining continuous operation for over 50 h at a current density of 200 mA cm^(-2).In-situ spectroscopy studies and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that reducing the coverage of coordinated K⋅H2O water increased the probability of intermediate reactants(CO)interacting with the surface,thereby promoting efficient C-C coupling and enhancing the yield of C_(2+)products.This advancement offers significant potential for optimizing local micro-environments for sustainable and highly efficient C_(2+)production. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)electroreduction to C_(2+) Neutral electrolyte Organic-functionalized CuO nanoparticles Local micro-environment
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不同形貌FeS_(2)的可控制备及储钠特性研究
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作者 范利君 吴保周 陈珂君 《储能科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期2541-2549,共9页
作为典型的转化反应型储钠负极材料,FeS_(2)具有无毒、成本低廉及理论比容量高等优势,成为钠离子电池潜在的负极材料之一。然而,该材料在实际储钠过程中的动力学性能相对较差,限制了其实际应用。基于此,本研究基于溶剂热反应合成策略,... 作为典型的转化反应型储钠负极材料,FeS_(2)具有无毒、成本低廉及理论比容量高等优势,成为钠离子电池潜在的负极材料之一。然而,该材料在实际储钠过程中的动力学性能相对较差,限制了其实际应用。基于此,本研究基于溶剂热反应合成策略,通过改变前驱体中铁硫摩尔比,分别合成了具有不规则球形颗粒形貌,球形颗粒与立方体混合形貌以及规则立方体形貌的FeS_(2)样品,进一步分析研究了微观形貌对FeS_(2)储钠性能的影响。电化学测试结果显示,具有规则立方体形貌的FeS_(2)具有最优的倍率性能和循环稳定性,在0.1 A/g的电流密度下循环100次以后可保持354.5 mAh/g的放电比容量,在电流密度为2.0 A/g下循环500次后,仍保持246.3 mAh/g的放电比容量,是对比样品比容量的1.2倍。储钠动力学分析表明,立方体形貌的FeS_(2)样品表现出赝电容占主导的储钠机制,因此具有更快的钠离子扩散效率和更高的倍率性能。该研究能够为高性能转化型钠离子电池负极材料的开发提供理论参考和依据。 展开更多
关键词 钠离子电池 形貌调控 负极材料 二硫化铁 储钠机制
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Improvement of the piezoelectricity of PVDF-HFP by CoFe_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles
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作者 Dan Lei Ning Hu +5 位作者 Liangke Wu Alamusi Huiming Ning Yang Wang Zhaonan Jin Yaolu Liu 《Nano Materials Science》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期201-210,共10页
High piezoelectric composite films composed of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)and ferromagnetic cobalt ferrite(CoFe_(2)O_(4))(0.00 wt%to 0.2 wt%)are prepared by a solution casting method acc... High piezoelectric composite films composed of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)and ferromagnetic cobalt ferrite(CoFe_(2)O_(4))(0.00 wt%to 0.2 wt%)are prepared by a solution casting method accompanied by uniaxial stretching and high electric field poling.The decisive effect of the poling electric field on the power generating capability was confirmed by the experiments.For pure PVDF-HFP films,when the maximum electric field Emax is 120 MV/m,the calibrated open circuit voltage reaches 2.93 V,which is much higher than those poled at lower electric fields(70 MV/m:1.41 V;90 MV/m:2.11 V).Furthermore,the addition of CoFe_(2)O_(4)also influences the piezoelectricity dramatically.In the samples containing 0.15 wt%CoFe_(2)O_(4),the calibrated open circuit voltage increases to the maximum value of 3.57 V.Meanwhile,the relative fraction of theβ-phase and the crystallinity degree are 99%and 48%,respectively.The effects of CoFe_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles on initial crystallization,uniaxial stretching and high electric field poling are investigated by XRD,FTIR and DSC. 展开更多
关键词 PVDF-HFP CoFe_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles PIEZOELECTRICITY NANOCOMPOSITE
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The Capture and Catalytic Conversion of CO_(2) by Dendritic Mesoporous Silica-Based Nanoparticles
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作者 Yabin Wang Liangzhu Huang +2 位作者 Songwei Li Chuntai Liu Hua He 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期126-151,共26页
Dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles own three-dimensional center-radial channels and hierarchical pores,which endows themselves with super-high specific surface area,extremely large pore volumes,especially acces... Dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles own three-dimensional center-radial channels and hierarchical pores,which endows themselves with super-high specific surface area,extremely large pore volumes,especially accessible internal spaces,and so forth.Dissimilar guest species(such as organic groups or metal nanoparticles)could be readily decorated onto the interfaces of the channels and pores,realizing the functionalization of dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles for targeted applications.As adsorbents and catalysts,dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles-based materials have experienced nonignorable development in CO_(2)capture and catalytic conversion.This comprehensive review provides a critical survey on this pregnant subject,summarizing the designed construction of novel dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles-based materials,the involved chemical reactions(such as CO_(2)methanation,dry reforming of CH_(4)),the value-added chemicals from CO_(2)(such as cyclic carbonates,2-oxazolidinones,quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones),and so on.The adsorptive and catalytic performances have been compared with traditional silica mesoporous materials(such as SBA-15 or MCM-41),and the corresponding reaction mechanisms have been thoroughly revealed.It is sincerely expected that the in-depth discussion could give materials scientists certain inspiration to design brand-new dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles-based materials with superior capabilities towards CO_(2)capture,utilization,and storage. 展开更多
关键词 catalytic conversion CO_(2)adsorption CO_(2)capture dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles
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Effect of TiB_(2)Nanoparticles on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ni_(60)Cr_(21)Fe_(19)Alloy in Rapid Directional Solidification Process:Molecular Dynamics Study
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作者 WANG Jin JIANG Wugui HU Chenxi 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2024年第5期575-588,共14页
Molecular dynamics(MD)simulations are employed to delve into the multifaceted effects of TiB2 nanoparticles on the intricate grain refinement mechanism,microstructural evolution,and tensile performance of Inconel 718 ... Molecular dynamics(MD)simulations are employed to delve into the multifaceted effects of TiB2 nanoparticles on the intricate grain refinement mechanism,microstructural evolution,and tensile performance of Inconel 718 superalloys during the rapid directional solidification.Specifically,the study focuses on elucidating the role of TiB2 nanoparticles in augmenting the nucleation rate during the rapid directional solidification process of Ni60Cr21Fe19 alloy system.Furthermore,subsequent tensile simulations are conducted to comprehensively evaluate the anisotropic behavior of tensile properties within the solidified microstructures.The MD results reveal that the incorporation of TiB₂nanoparticles during the rapid directional solidification of the Ni_(60)Cr_(21)Fe_(19)significantly enhances the average nucleation rate,escalating it from 1.27×10^(34)m^(-3)·s^(-1)to 2.55×10^(34)m^(-3)·s^(-1).Notably,within the face centered cube(FCC)structure,Ni atoms exhibit pronounced compositional segregation,and the solidified alloy maintains an exceptionally high dislocation density reaching up to 10^(16)m^(-2).Crucially,the rapid directional solidification process imparts a distinct microstructural anisotropy,leading to a notable disparity in tensile strength.Specifically,the tensile strength along the solidification direction is markedly superior to that perpendicular to it.This disparity arises from different deformation mechanisms under varying loading orientations.Tensile stress perpendicular to the solidification direction encourages the formation of smooth and organized mechanical twins.These twins act as slip planes,enhancing dislocation mobility and thereby improving stress relaxation and dispersion.Moreover,the results underscore the profound strengthening effect of TiB2 nanoparticles,particularly in enhancing the tensile strength along the rapid directional solidification direction. 展开更多
关键词 TiB_(2)nanoparticle rapid directional solidification microstructure evolution molecular dynamics
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Functionalized selenium nanoparticles ameliorated acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity through synergistically triggering PKCδ/Nrf2 signaling pathway and inhibiting CYP 2E1
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作者 Si Zou Yetao Gong +4 位作者 Xiujie Li Yanbin Wu Jinzhong Wu Jianguo Wu Ka-Hing Wong 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期932-945,共14页
Selenium nanoparticles(SeNPs)have been demonstrated potential for use in diseases associated with oxidative stress.Functionalized SeNPs with lower toxicity and higher biocompatibility could bring better therapeutic ac... Selenium nanoparticles(SeNPs)have been demonstrated potential for use in diseases associated with oxidative stress.Functionalized SeNPs with lower toxicity and higher biocompatibility could bring better therapeutic activity and clinical application value.Herein,this work was conducted to investigate the protective effect of Pleurotus tuber-regium polysaccharide-protein complex funtionnalized SeNPs(PTR-SeNPs)against acetaminophen(APAP)-induced oxidative injure in HepG2 cells and C57BL/6J mouse liver.Further elucidation of the underlying molecular mechanism,in particular their modulation of Nrf2 signaling pathway was also performed.The results showed that PTR-SeNPs could significantly ameliorate APAP-induced oxidative injury as evidenced by a range of biochemical analysis,histopathological examination and immunoblotting study.PTR-SeNPs could hosphorylate and activate PKCδ,depress Keap1,and increase nuclear accumulation of Nrf2,resulting in upregulation of GCLC,GCLM,HO-1 and NQO-1 expression.Besides,PTR-SeNPs suppressed the biotransformation of APAP to generate intracellular ROS through CYP 2E1 inhibition,restoring the mitochondrial morphology.Furthermore,the protective effect of PTR-SeNPs against APAP induced hepatotoxicity was weakened as Nrf2 was depleted in vivo,indicating the pivotal role of Nrf2 signaling pathway in PTR-SeNPs mediated hepatoprotective efficacy.Being a potential hepatic protectant,PTR-SeNPs could serve as a new source of selenium supplement for health-promoting and biomedical applications. 展开更多
关键词 PTR-SeNPs(polysaccharide-proteincomplex functionalized selenium nanoparticles) Acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Cytochrome P450 enzyme 2E1 Mitochondria
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Experimental investigation of the effects of oil asphaltene content on CO_(2) foam stability in the presence of nanoparticles and sodium dodecyl sulfate
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作者 SADEGHI Hossein KHAZ'ALI Ali Reza MOHAMMADI Mohsen 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2024年第1期239-250,共12页
Foam stability tests were performed using sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)surfactant and SiO2 nanoparticles as foaming system at different asphaltene concentrations,and the half-life of CO_(2) foam was measured.The mechani... Foam stability tests were performed using sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)surfactant and SiO2 nanoparticles as foaming system at different asphaltene concentrations,and the half-life of CO_(2) foam was measured.The mechanism of foam stability reduction in the presence of asphaltene was analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM),UV adsorption spectrophotometric concentration measurement and Zeta potential measurement.When the mass ratio of synthetic oil to foam-formation suspension was 1:9 and the asphaltene mass fraction increased from 0 to 15%,the half-life of SDS-stabilized foams decreased from 751 s to 239 s,and the half-life of SDS/silica-stabilized foams decreased from 912 s to 298 s.When the mass ratio of synthetic oil to foam-formation suspension was 2:8 and the asphaltene mass fraction increased from 0 to 15%,the half-life of SDS-stabilized foams decreased from 526 s to 171 s,and the half-life of SDS/silica-stabilized foams decreased from 660 s to 205 s.In addition,due to asphaltene-SDS/silica interaction in the aqueous phase,the absolute value of Zeta potential decreases,and the surface charges of particles reduce,leading to the reduction of repulsive forces between two interfaces of thin liquid film,which in turn,damages the foam stability. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)foam foam stability ASPHALTENE silica nanoparticle sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) repulsive forces surface charges Zeta potential
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FeS_(2)/g-C_(3)N_(4)纳米复合材料的制备及其摩擦学性能探究
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作者 陈风明 赵光霞 李长生 《镇江高专学报》 2023年第3期81-85,共5页
研究水热法合成FeS_(2)/g-C_(3)N_(4)纳米复合材料在环氧树脂涂层中的摩擦学性能。X射线衍射仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪表征FeS_(2)与g-C_(3)N_(4)结合很好,化学纯度较高。扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜表征FeS_(2)很好结合在g-C_(3)N_(4)... 研究水热法合成FeS_(2)/g-C_(3)N_(4)纳米复合材料在环氧树脂涂层中的摩擦学性能。X射线衍射仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪表征FeS_(2)与g-C_(3)N_(4)结合很好,化学纯度较高。扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜表征FeS_(2)很好结合在g-C_(3)N_(4)纳米片表面形成球/片二维结构,FeS_(2)粒径约200 nm。摩擦学性能测试结果显示,添加FeS_(2)/g-C_(3)N_(4)的环氧树脂润滑涂层润滑效果极佳、抗磨性能较高,是具有应用前景的新型复合涂层材料。 展开更多
关键词 fes_(2)/g-C_(3)N_(4) 纳米复合材料 环氧树脂 摩擦学
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FeS_(2)强化微生物燃料电池阳极反硝化脱氮与产电特性 被引量:1
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作者 葛丹丹 吴兵党 +3 位作者 杨晶晶 许晓毅 吴玮 黄天寅 《环境工程技术学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期2105-2116,共12页
针对不同碳氮比(C/N)的含氮废水,将FeS_(2)引入微生物燃料电池(MFC)阳极构建FeS_(2)强化的微生物燃料电池(PyrMFC)体系,以不加FeS_(2)的空白对照组(C-MFC)为对照,探究其对体系脱氮与产电的影响;采用高通量测序、X射线光电子能谱和扫描... 针对不同碳氮比(C/N)的含氮废水,将FeS_(2)引入微生物燃料电池(MFC)阳极构建FeS_(2)强化的微生物燃料电池(PyrMFC)体系,以不加FeS_(2)的空白对照组(C-MFC)为对照,探究其对体系脱氮与产电的影响;采用高通量测序、X射线光电子能谱和扫描电子显微镜探究该体系中微生物丰度、硫和铁元素变化规律,解析FeS_(2)强化体系低C/N下的脱氮机理。结果表明:1)Pyr-MFC的反硝化脱氮效率和产电功率密度均高于C-MFC,硝态氮去除率提高近15.7%,最高电压提高量可达0.274 V。2)C/N分别为4、3、2和1时Pyr-MFC对NO3-N的去除率为100%、97.8%、58.4%和49.7%,均高于C-MFC,表明FeS_(2)有效降低体系对碳源的依赖。3)微生物群落检测结果表明,FeS_(2)将产电微生物(Thauera、Thiobacillus和Geobacter)的物种丰度提高9.43%。4)物质转移分析结果表明,S-为反硝化过程提供电子,Fe^(2+)作为电子穿梭体强化了电子传递,提高了体系的产电性能。 展开更多
关键词 微生物燃料电池(MFC) fes_(2) 强化 反硝化脱氮 产电
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基于SiO_(2)纳米颗粒的无标记化学发光氯霉素适体传感器
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作者 严喜鸾 程诗云 +3 位作者 肖义陂 陈馨 艾凡荣 郭亮 《南昌大学学报(理科版)》 CAS 2024年第2期130-137,共8页
经由食物链长期摄入氯霉素残留物会给人体带来各种危害和疾病。因此,建立快速、准确且高灵敏的食品中氯霉素检测方法具有重要意义。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了表面氨基化的SiO_(2)纳米颗粒,并用X射线衍射、透射电镜和红外光谱对其进行了表... 经由食物链长期摄入氯霉素残留物会给人体带来各种危害和疾病。因此,建立快速、准确且高灵敏的食品中氯霉素检测方法具有重要意义。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了表面氨基化的SiO_(2)纳米颗粒,并用X射线衍射、透射电镜和红外光谱对其进行了表征。然后,利用酰胺键和碱基互补配对作用在SiO_(2)纳米颗粒表面依次组装互补DNA链和氯霉素适配体,成功构建了无标记化学发光氯霉素适配体传感器。该传感器制备简便,其中的氯霉素适配体既可作为生物识别元件,又可与苯甲酰甲醛反应产生化学发光信号,无需标记信号分子。该传感器的氯霉素检出限为3.26×10^(-9) mol·L^(-1),且选择性较好。将该传感器应用于实际样品中进行加标,回收率在94.67%~103.00%之间,表明该适体传感器可用于食品中氯霉素的检测。 展开更多
关键词 无标记 适体传感器 化学发光法 SiO_(2)纳米颗粒 氯霉素
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Ag/Bi_(2)O_(3)纳米块自供能紫外探测器的制备及性能
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作者 方向明 周起成 +3 位作者 孙宇 乔志铭 耿秋丹 高世勇 《光学精密工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期653-660,共8页
为了实现在无外部供能下对紫外光的有效探测,基于Ag修饰的Bi_(2)O_(3)纳米块(Ag/Bi_(2)O_(3))纳米块制备了自供能紫外探测器。通过煅烧法制备Bi_(2)O_(3)纳米块,随后采用室温溶液法在其表面沉积Ag纳米粒子,进而成功制备了Ag/Bi_(2)O_(3... 为了实现在无外部供能下对紫外光的有效探测,基于Ag修饰的Bi_(2)O_(3)纳米块(Ag/Bi_(2)O_(3))纳米块制备了自供能紫外探测器。通过煅烧法制备Bi_(2)O_(3)纳米块,随后采用室温溶液法在其表面沉积Ag纳米粒子,进而成功制备了Ag/Bi_(2)O_(3)纳米块,且对所制备样品的晶体结构和微观形貌等进行了表征。结果表明,Ag/Bi_(2)O_(3)纳米块的平均尺寸约为1μm,且Ag纳米粒子随机分布在Bi_(2)O_(3)纳米块表面。将涂覆Ag/Bi_(2)O_(3)纳米块的FTO作为工作电极,并进一步构建了自供能紫外探测器。在365 nm的紫外光照射下,Ag/Bi_(2)O_(3)纳米块紫外探测器能在零偏压下实现对紫外光的快速检测,这证实其具有自供能特性。相比于Bi_(2)O_(3)纳米块紫外探测器,Ag/Bi_(2)O_(3)纳米块紫外探测器的光电流得到明显提升,上升和下降时间分别缩短至29.1 ms和40.2 ms,并具有良好的循环稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 紫外探测器 Bi_(2)O_(3)纳米块 AG纳米粒子 自供能探测
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纳米α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/壳聚糖修饰玻碳电极的电化学行为研究
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作者 陈丽娟 黄惠 沈培辉 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期149-153,162,共6页
通过不同温度煅烧获得不同比表面积的α-Fe_(2)O_(3)纳米颗粒,将纳米α-Fe_(2)O_(3)与壳聚糖制成复合材料。利用滴涂法,将纳米α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/壳聚糖复合材料修饰在玻碳电极上,并通过循环伏安法研究纳米α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/壳聚糖/玻碳电极... 通过不同温度煅烧获得不同比表面积的α-Fe_(2)O_(3)纳米颗粒,将纳米α-Fe_(2)O_(3)与壳聚糖制成复合材料。利用滴涂法,将纳米α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/壳聚糖复合材料修饰在玻碳电极上,并通过循环伏安法研究纳米α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/壳聚糖/玻碳电极对铁氰化钾电化学性能的影响。结果表明:随着烧结温度从280℃提高到700℃时,α-Fe_(2)O_(3)纳米颗粒的比表面积由136.5m^(2)/g变为2.1m^(2)/g。纳米α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/壳聚糖/玻碳电极能显著提高铁氰化钾的电化学性能,与裸电极相比,氧化和还原电流均显著提高,其电化学催化性能与其纳米α-Fe_(2)O_(3)比表面积密切相关,比表面积越大峰电流就越强。在最佳实验条件下,浓度在510^(-4)~510^(-3)mol/L范围内,铁氰化钾的还原电流与浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.25×10^(-5)mol/L,该修饰电极重复性和稳定性较好。 展开更多
关键词 纳米 α-Fe_(2)O_(3) 循环伏安法 电化学检测 铁氰化钾
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