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Broiler Feet Gelatine
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作者 Andrianarivony Nomenjanahary Tiona Baholy Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina 《Engineering(科研)》 CAS 2023年第4期234-241,共8页
The two waves period of the COVID-19 pandemic saw the use of hydro- alcoholic gel and the consumption of capsules containing improved traditional remedies. At one point, there was a stock-out and a price increase... The two waves period of the COVID-19 pandemic saw the use of hydro- alcoholic gel and the consumption of capsules containing improved traditional remedies. At one point, there was a stock-out and a price increase forthese products. Furthermore, in the food industry, the catering industry adopts gelatin in its current practice. Pig gelatin dominates the international market. And for some religious practices, pork is forbidden and yet these people consume them without taking notice. The production of gelatin from broiler feet seems economically viable because broiler feet are considered slaughterhouse waste that is sold at very low prices. The poultry industry has seen an increase in broiler farming over the last twenty years. However, the latter has all the characteristics required for the production of gelatin. It will therefore comply with the standards of use described in the international codex oenological for gelatins. Physical and chemical analyses such as, ash content, moisture content, and pH measurements were done for the extracted gelatins. Sensible elements are checked with ED XRF spectroscopy. All the results were good and showed without any doubt that broiler gelatin is edible. 展开更多
关键词 GELATIN Gel Amino-Acids RETICULATION COLLAGEN Broiler-feet
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Why does Tom have feet?
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作者 诸立忠 《疯狂英语(初中天地)》 2002年第30期10-10,共1页
Young Tom is four years old.He is bright(聪明的)and lovely(可爱的).His father and mother lovehim very much.His father works ina factory.He always has a lot ofwork to do.So his mother oftenfeeds(喂)him food and carries... Young Tom is four years old.He is bright(聪明的)and lovely(可爱的).His father and mother lovehim very much.His father works ina factory.He always has a lot ofwork to do.So his mother oftenfeeds(喂)him food and carrieshim in her arms.Tom is too pam-pered(娇惯的). 展开更多
关键词 Why does Tom have feet
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Feet injuries in rock climbers
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作者 Volker Sch?ffl Thomas Küpper 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2013年第4期218-228,共11页
While injuries of the upper extremity are widely discussed in rock climbers, reports about the lower extremity are rare. Nevertheless almost 50 percent of acute injuries involve the leg and feet. Acute injuries are ei... While injuries of the upper extremity are widely discussed in rock climbers, reports about the lower extremity are rare. Nevertheless almost 50 percent of acute injuries involve the leg and feet. Acute injuries are either caused by ground falls or rock hit trauma during a fall. Most frequently strains, contusions and fractures of the calcaneus and talus. More rare injuries, as e.g., osteochondral lesions of the talus demand a highly specialized care and case presentations with combined iliac crest graft and matrix associated autologous chondrocyte transplantation are given in this review. The chronic use of tight climbing shoes leads to overstrain injuries also. As the tight fit of the shoes changes the biomechanics of the foot an increased stress load is applied to the fore-foot. Thus chronic conditions as subungual hematoma, callosity and pain resolve. Also a high incidence of hallux valgus and hallux rigidus is described. 展开更多
关键词 Rock CLIMBING SPORT CLIMBING feet INJURIES HALLUX VALGUS Overstrain INJURIES
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Development of Feet Edema on Contact with a Cemented Floor in Specific Individuals with Genetic Predisposition
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作者 Kong Derick Njikeh 《Open Journal of Blood Diseases》 2015年第2期13-15,共3页
Edema is a sign/symptom which has origin diverse causes and mechanisms of installations. I do believe that it can be classified into appendicular and axial edemas with reference to the body division rather than the pr... Edema is a sign/symptom which has origin diverse causes and mechanisms of installations. I do believe that it can be classified into appendicular and axial edemas with reference to the body division rather than the present classification of peripheral edema and other edemas. Edema being a sign/symptom as an entity does cause other signs and symptoms in the body. From observations, I do believe that a cemented floor causes the development of feet edema in specific individuals with genetic predisposition. This can be confirmed by the fact that when these persons place their feet on somewhere else rather than the floor, they do not develop an edema. 展开更多
关键词 EDEMA Appendicular AXIAL CEMENTED FLOOR feet Genetic PREDISPOSITION
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Topical 15% Zinc Sulfate Solution Is an Effective Therapy for Feet Odor
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作者 Khalifa E. Sharquie Adil A. Noaimi Saad D. Hameed 《Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications》 2013年第3期203-208,共6页
Background: Feet odor is a common sociomedical problem that affects the feet of human beings of different etiological factors. Multiple modalities of therapy have been used in the treatment of feet odor. Objective: To... Background: Feet odor is a common sociomedical problem that affects the feet of human beings of different etiological factors. Multiple modalities of therapy have been used in the treatment of feet odor. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical 15% zinc sulfate solution in the treatment of feet odor. Patients and Methods: This single blind, placebo, controlled therapeutic study was conducted at the Department of Dermatology-Baghdad Teaching Hospital, from March 2010 to July 2011. A total of 108 (88 males and 20 females) patients with feet odor were enrolled and were divided into 2 groups: Group A: treated with 15% zinc sulfate solution. Group B: treated with distilled water as placebo control group. Full history and examination were carried out including all relevant points. Four scoring had been used to assess the severity of odor in patients with bared feet Score 0: no odor, Score 1: mild odor, Score 2: moderate odor and Score 3: severe odor. Zinc sulfate solution 15% was applied to sole and toe webs once daily for two weeks, three times per week for next two weeks and followed by single application weekly as maintenance after clearance of odor for two months. Patients were seen every two weeks to be examined and to score the odor again and to record side effects. Results: Group A: Fifty patients completed the study, their ages ranged from 8 - 68 (33 + 14.5) years, while the duration of the disease ranged from 1 - 180 (7.22 + 38.24) months. The complete clearance of feet odor after two weeks of therapy was 35 (70%) patients which was similar to two months maintenance therapy 35 (70%) and was highly statistically significant (p value = 0.0000001). Group B: Fifty patients received the placebo solution, their ages ranged from 16 - 75 (32.6 + 13.4) years, while the duration of the disease ranged from 1 - 180 (43.7 + 47.65) months. The complete clearance of feet odor was in 1 (2%) patient after two weeks therapy and after two months maintenance therapy. No side effects were recorded. Conclusions: Topical 15% zinc sulfate solution had an effective therapeutic and prophylactic action against feet odor. 展开更多
关键词 feet ODOR TOPICAL ZINC SULFATE
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A Prospective Single-Arm Investigation Assessing Performance of a Multifunctional Foot Cream in Subjects with Tinea Pedis Interdigitalis and Heel Cracks, Calluses and/or Dry Feet
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作者 Martin Lundvall Kaj Stenlof Jan Faergemann 《Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications》 2020年第1期20-27,共8页
This prospective, open-label, single-arm investigation evaluated the performance of a multifunctional foot cream used twice daily for 8 weeks in the combined treatment of mild/moderate tinea pedis interdigitalis (TPI)... This prospective, open-label, single-arm investigation evaluated the performance of a multifunctional foot cream used twice daily for 8 weeks in the combined treatment of mild/moderate tinea pedis interdigitalis (TPI) and heel cracks, calluses and/or dry feet in 46 adult subjects. All subjects showed reductions in the severity of symptoms of both TPI (53.7% reduction) and heel cracks, calluses and/or dry feet (51.6% reduction), beginning already after 2 weeks of treatment, with reduction continuation and improvement after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. Negative mycological cultures were obtained post-treatment in 85.7% of subjects, while 35.7% of subjects also obtained mycological cure (negative mycological culture + negative KOH test). Post-treatment questionnaires showed improved quality of life, good treatment tolerability, easy use, and that 69% of subjects would recommend the product. The results reveal that the foot cream is safe and effective in the combined treatment of TPI and heel cracks, calluses and/or dry feet. 展开更多
关键词 Tinea Pedis Interdigitalis 1 5-Pentanediol Heel Cracks Calluses Dry feet
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Solving position-posture deviation problem of multi-legged walking robots with semi-round rigid feet by closed-loop control 被引量:1
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作者 陈刚 金波 陈鹰 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第11期4133-4141,共9页
The semi-round rigid feet would cause position-posture deviation problem because the actual foothold position is hardly known due to the rolling effect of the semi-round rigid feet during the robot walking. The positi... The semi-round rigid feet would cause position-posture deviation problem because the actual foothold position is hardly known due to the rolling effect of the semi-round rigid feet during the robot walking. The position-posture deviation problem may harm to the stability and the harmony of the robot, or even makes the robot tip over and fail to walk forward. Focused on the position-posture deviation problem of multi-legged walking robots with semi-round rigid feet, a new method of position-posture closed-loop control is proposed to solve the position-posture deviation problem caused by semi-round rigid feet, based on the inverse velocity kinematics of the multi-legged walking robots. The position-posture closed-loop control is divided into two parts: the position closed-loop control and the posture closed-loop control. Thus, the position-posture control for the robot which is a tight coupling and nonlinear system is decoupled. Co-simulations of position-posture open-loop control and position-posture closed-loop control by MATLAB and ADAMS are implemented, respectively. The co-simulation results verify that the position-posture closed-loop control performs well in solving the position-posture deviation problem caused by semi-round rigid feet. 展开更多
关键词 位置闭环控制 步行机器人 位置姿态 位置偏差 半刚性 MATLAB 非线性系统 ADAMS
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FTIR Characterization of Gelatin from Chicken Feet
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作者 Poliana Fernandes de Almeida Suzana Caetano da Silva Lannes +2 位作者 Felipe Araujo Calarge Thiago Michel de Brito Farias Jose Carlos Curvelo Santana 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2012年第11期1029-1032,共4页
关键词 红外光谱表征 明胶 鸡爪 FTIR光谱仪 傅立叶变换 光谱特征 水平细胞 蛋白组成
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黄芪桂枝五物汤治疗乳腺癌化疗后手足麻木的效果
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作者 殷飞 倪毅 +4 位作者 刘伟 钱炜伟 刘蕾 马家礼 许桐林 《中国社区医师》 2024年第5期62-64,共3页
目的:探讨乳腺癌化疗后手足麻木采用黄芪桂枝五物汤治疗的效果。方法:选取2018年1月—2022年12月南通市第三人民医院收治的乳腺癌化疗后手足麻木患者110例作为研究对象,按照双色球法随机分为两组,各55例。对照组采用常规西药治疗,观察... 目的:探讨乳腺癌化疗后手足麻木采用黄芪桂枝五物汤治疗的效果。方法:选取2018年1月—2022年12月南通市第三人民医院收治的乳腺癌化疗后手足麻木患者110例作为研究对象,按照双色球法随机分为两组,各55例。对照组采用常规西药治疗,观察组采用黄芪桂枝五物汤治疗。比较两组手足麻木消退时间、治疗效果、关节活动度。结果:观察组手足麻木消退时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.019)。治疗前,两组关节前屈、外展、后伸、内收角度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组关节前屈、外展、后伸、内收角度大于治疗前,且观察组大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:黄芪桂枝五物汤治疗乳腺癌化疗后手足麻木的效果显著,可有效改善患者肢体功能,缓解手足麻木症状。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺癌 化疗 黄芪桂枝五物汤 手足麻木
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FOOT(FEET)俗语漫谈
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作者 宋润霞 王小芳 《英语通(大学英语六级考试版)》 2003年第4期55-56,共2页
关键词 FOOT feet 俗语 英语 商品推销员
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桑糖化饲料对小脚麻花鸡生长性能、肉品质及屠宰性能的影响
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作者 何梦秀 秦和生 +4 位作者 周思菊 程芳丽 张志林 杨文辉 周宾 《饲料研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期31-35,共5页
试验旨在探究桑糖化饲料对蛋肉两用小脚麻花鸡生长性能及肉品质的影响。选取250只50日龄的健康小脚麻花鸡,随机分为5组,每组5个重复,每个重复10只鸡。Ⅰ组(对照组)、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组、Ⅴ组分别饲喂含0、15%、25%、30%和35%桑枝叶粉的... 试验旨在探究桑糖化饲料对蛋肉两用小脚麻花鸡生长性能及肉品质的影响。选取250只50日龄的健康小脚麻花鸡,随机分为5组,每组5个重复,每个重复10只鸡。Ⅰ组(对照组)、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组、Ⅴ组分别饲喂含0、15%、25%、30%和35%桑枝叶粉的桑糖化饲料。预试期5 d,正式试验期40 d。结果显示,与对照组相比,Ⅳ组小脚麻花鸡的平均日增重升高(P<0.05),且料重比降低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,各试验组鸡肉的剪切力和蒸煮损失均降低(P<0.05),滴水损失有所降低;Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组鸡肉中必需氨基酸总量和氨基酸总量高于其他组(P<0.05);各试验组鸡肉中鲜味氨基酸含量提高(P<0.05),脂肪含量降低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,Ⅳ组小脚麻花鸡的屠宰率升高(P<0.05),各试验组小脚麻花鸡的胸肌率和腿肌率升高(P<0.05)。研究表明,日粮中添加桑枝叶粉可以提高小脚麻花鸡肌肉的总氨基酸含量、胸肌率及腿肌率,改善鸡肉品质,桑枝叶粉添加比例以25%~30%为宜。 展开更多
关键词 桑糖化饲料 小脚麻花鸡 生长性能 肉品质 氨基酸 屠宰性能
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腐败辐照凤爪中的真菌多样性及其与挥发性成分的相关性研究
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作者 贾鑫 王丹 +5 位作者 陈阳瑞泽 徐攀 孟爱莲 张雁君 黄敏 高鹏 《核农学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1074-1086,共13页
鉴于预包装凤爪辐照灭菌后仍会发生胀袋等腐败现象,为探讨腐败辐照凤爪真菌多样性及挥发性成分的变化,本研究利用高通量测序技术解析了正常凤爪和腐败凤爪中的真菌多样性,并通过顶空固相微萃取结合气相色谱质谱法分析了挥发性成分的变... 鉴于预包装凤爪辐照灭菌后仍会发生胀袋等腐败现象,为探讨腐败辐照凤爪真菌多样性及挥发性成分的变化,本研究利用高通量测序技术解析了正常凤爪和腐败凤爪中的真菌多样性,并通过顶空固相微萃取结合气相色谱质谱法分析了挥发性成分的变化。此外,通过Spearman相关性分析揭示了优势核心微生物与挥发性成分之间的相关性(|r|>0.8,P<0.05)。高通量测序结果表明,担子菌门(Basidiomycota)和子囊菌门(Ascomycota)是腐败凤爪中的优势门,嗜热子囊菌属(Thermoascus)和曲霉属(Aspergillus)是腐败凤爪中的优势属。采用顶空固相微萃取结合气象色谱质谱法从正常凤爪和腐败凤爪中共鉴定出72种挥发性成分。利用正交偏最小二乘判别分析分别筛选出11种优势核心真菌属和34种挥发性成分的标志物。基于Spearman分析的相关性网络图显示,10个优势核心真菌属对腐败前后凤爪的挥发性成分含量有显著影响(VIP>1,P<0.05),包括未分类_o_酵母菌属(unclassified_o_Saccharomycetales)、枝孢菌属(Cladosporium)、镰刀菌属(Fusarium)、Vanrija、Thermoascus、Apiotrichum、未分类_k_真菌(unclassified_k_Fungi)、Aspergillus、假丝酵母属(Candida)和复膜孢酵母属(Saccharomycopsis)。本研究可为优化凤爪生产工艺和辐照灭菌工艺,解决其腐败问题提供理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 腐败辐照凤爪 高通量测序 真菌多样性 挥发性成分 相关性分析
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圆弧足被动行走机器人动力学参数影响研究
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作者 张婉婉 高建设 +1 位作者 高家昌 王高峰 《机械设计与制造》 北大核心 2024年第2期198-203,209,共7页
被动行走机器人运动特性主要取决于动力学参数的选择。为研究参数变化对机器人步态的影响,以圆弧足被动行走机器人为研究对象,利用拉格朗日方法建立动力学方程并进行了数值仿真。借助分岔理论研究了圆弧足半径、质心位置、转动惯量和斜... 被动行走机器人运动特性主要取决于动力学参数的选择。为研究参数变化对机器人步态的影响,以圆弧足被动行走机器人为研究对象,利用拉格朗日方法建立动力学方程并进行了数值仿真。借助分岔理论研究了圆弧足半径、质心位置、转动惯量和斜坡倾角对机器人稳定步态的影响。采用正交扰动向量法求解被动行走机器人这种非光滑系统的李雅普诺夫指数,对分岔动力学进行了验证。结果表明:随着质心位置、转动惯量和斜坡倾角增大,机器人步态出现倍周期分岔现象,当圆弧足半径在特定区间内增大时机器人仍保持周期一步态,但足半径过度增大会导致步态失稳;另外,双参数研究中对圆弧足半径和质心位置联合作用下机器人稳定参数区间变化进行了分析,并且发现机器人步态呈现出逆倍周期分岔现象。该研究结果为未来双足步行机器人的优化设计和主动控制提供了重要参考。 展开更多
关键词 圆弧足被动行走机器人 动力学参数 分岔与混沌 李雅普诺夫指数
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远端蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复足跟部软组织缺损的疗效
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作者 李海义 刘志功 陈克俊 《临床骨科杂志》 2024年第1期47-51,共5页
目的探讨远端蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复足跟部软组织缺损的临床疗效。方法采用远端蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复25例足跟部软组织缺损患者,均经明道转移皮瓣至受区。缺损面积4.2 cm×3.6 cm~9.5 cm×7.0 cm;皮瓣设计面积5.0 cm... 目的探讨远端蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复足跟部软组织缺损的临床疗效。方法采用远端蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复25例足跟部软组织缺损患者,均经明道转移皮瓣至受区。缺损面积4.2 cm×3.6 cm~9.5 cm×7.0 cm;皮瓣设计面积5.0 cm×4.2 cm~11.5 cm×8.4 cm。结果患者均获得随访,时间11~38个月。皮瓣均成活,供区一期愈合。术后3个月皮瓣外观色泽良好,质地柔软,对正常穿鞋无影响,未出现磨损溃疡,患者满意度较高。结论远端蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复足跟部软组织缺损,具有解剖相对恒定、手术操作简单、不牺牲主要动脉、皮瓣易成活的优势。 展开更多
关键词 足损伤 软组织缺损 腓肠神经 外科皮瓣
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康复治疗结合计算机辅助设计与制作矫形鞋垫对扁平足合并足底筋膜炎的临床疗效观察
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作者 赵维维 付选明 +1 位作者 王勇 赖华兵 《实用医院临床杂志》 2024年第3期90-93,共4页
目的探讨康复治疗结合计算机辅助设计制作矫形鞋垫对扁平足合并足底筋膜炎的疗效。方法90例足底筋膜炎并伴随扁平足患者,按抽签法分为康复治疗组、鞋垫组与联合治疗组各30例。康复治疗组给予康复治疗,鞋垫组给予矫形鞋垫,联合治疗组给... 目的探讨康复治疗结合计算机辅助设计制作矫形鞋垫对扁平足合并足底筋膜炎的疗效。方法90例足底筋膜炎并伴随扁平足患者,按抽签法分为康复治疗组、鞋垫组与联合治疗组各30例。康复治疗组给予康复治疗,鞋垫组给予矫形鞋垫,联合治疗组给予康复治疗加矫形鞋垫,12周后比较三组患者临床疗效。结果治疗前三组VAS评分和行走时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。三组治疗1周时与治疗前比较VAS评分显著降低,治疗12周与治疗1周时VAS评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组治疗1周时与治疗前比较行走时间明显延长,治疗12周与治疗1周行走时间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。VAS评分组间比较,鞋垫组和联合治疗组均低于康复治疗组(P<0.05),但鞋垫组与联合治疗组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。行走时间组间比较,鞋垫组与康复治疗组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),联合治疗组与康复治疗组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合治疗组和鞋垫组有效率高于康复治疗组(P<0.05),但联合治疗组与鞋垫组有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论鞋垫治疗扁平足合并足底筋膜炎疗效明显,但联合治疗效果更佳,可用于临床推广。 展开更多
关键词 矫形鞋垫 扁平足 足底筋膜炎 康复治疗
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可用于双足导航系统的视觉位姿测量研究
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作者 翁垚坤 朱茂然 武元新 《信息技术》 2024年第3期1-9,共9页
以惯性传感器为主、其它传感器为辅的导航方式是室内导航领域的研究热点。文中以双足行人导航系统为研究背景,以足部固定标志物为标靶,设计了基于透视n点(Perspective-n-Point,PnP)问题的视觉位姿测量算法。针对双足行人导航系统中的位... 以惯性传感器为主、其它传感器为辅的导航方式是室内导航领域的研究热点。文中以双足行人导航系统为研究背景,以足部固定标志物为标靶,设计了基于透视n点(Perspective-n-Point,PnP)问题的视觉位姿测量算法。针对双足行人导航系统中的位姿测量问题进行了仿真和实验,评估了单目相机估算位姿的精确性,实验结果验证了文中方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 双足导航系统 位姿测量 透视n点算法 单目相机 联合标定
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《金匮要略》治疗皮肤病再识
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作者 杨欢 崔天琪 +1 位作者 杨鑫源 欧阳晓勇 《光明中医》 2024年第7期1392-1395,共4页
《金匮要略》是中国现存最早的一部论述杂病诊疗的专著,是张仲景辨证论治精神的具体体现,在理论和临床实践中都具有极高的指导意义,其所述有关内科、外科、妇科、饮食禁忌等,对皮肤科的论述较少,依据“有诸内必形诸外”“有诸外必本诸... 《金匮要略》是中国现存最早的一部论述杂病诊疗的专著,是张仲景辨证论治精神的具体体现,在理论和临床实践中都具有极高的指导意义,其所述有关内科、外科、妇科、饮食禁忌等,对皮肤科的论述较少,依据“有诸内必形诸外”“有诸外必本诸内”之理,基于以内治外或内外合治等治法,重新学习《金匮要略》,为治疗皮肤病提供新的视角和思路。 展开更多
关键词 瘑[疒仑] 《金匮要略》 皮肤病 中医药疗法
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梅花针循经叩刺联合针刺治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫疗效观察
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作者 尹蓁枝 韩为 +2 位作者 张国庆 童文倩 李岳楠 《中医药临床杂志》 2024年第1期143-147,共5页
目的:观察梅花针循经叩刺联合针刺治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫的临床疗效。方法:将符合标准的72例脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各36例。对照组予脑卒中基础治疗联合针刺治疗,每周5次,2周为一疗程,共治疗4个疗程。观... 目的:观察梅花针循经叩刺联合针刺治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫的临床疗效。方法:将符合标准的72例脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各36例。对照组予脑卒中基础治疗联合针刺治疗,每周5次,2周为一疗程,共治疗4个疗程。观察组在对照组的治疗基础上采用梅花针叩刺阳明经,上肢叩刺手阳明大肠经,下肢叩刺足阳明胃经,每周3次,2周为一疗程,共治疗4个疗程。观察2组患者治疗前后Fugl-Meyer运动功能(FMA)评分、日常生活活动能力Barthel指数(BI)评分和改良Ashworth痉挛量表(MAS)分级变化,并比较2组间的临床疗效。结果:治疗后2组患者FMA评分、BI评分和上下肢MAS分级均优于治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组以上3项指标的改善程度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组总有效率为97.2%,高于对照组的77.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:梅花针循经叩刺联合针刺治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫的疗效较单纯的针刺治疗更为显著,能够明显改善脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者肢体运动功能和痉挛状态,提高临床疗效,改善患者的生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 痉挛性偏瘫 梅花针 脑卒中 手足阳明经 疗效
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小野寺预后营养指数与糖尿病溃疡足严重程度关系及对预后的预测作用
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作者 吴翩 郑晖 陈功雷 《医学研究与战创伤救治》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期72-76,共5页
目的探讨小野寺预后营养指数(OPNI)与糖尿病溃疡足(DFU)严重程度关系及其对预后的预测作用。方法回顾性分析解放军联勤保障部队第九〇九医院2020年1月至2021年12月收治的126例DFU患者临床资料,所有患者进行6个月随访,根据随访结果分为... 目的探讨小野寺预后营养指数(OPNI)与糖尿病溃疡足(DFU)严重程度关系及其对预后的预测作用。方法回顾性分析解放军联勤保障部队第九〇九医院2020年1月至2021年12月收治的126例DFU患者临床资料,所有患者进行6个月随访,根据随访结果分为预后良好组(溃疡愈合,n=69)和预后不良组(溃疡未愈合,n=57),分析OPNI与DFU溃疡严重程度关系,单因素和Logistic多因素分析DFU预后不良的影响因素,绘制ROC曲线分析OPNI对DFU预后的预测作用。结果126例DFU患者中下肢缺血轻、中、重度分别为43例、56例、27例,OPNI分别为(46.53±1.99)、(43.59±1.25)、(41.63±1.16);无或轻度感染、中度感染、重度感染分别为48例、51例、27例,OPNI分别为(46.11±2.19)、(43.61±1.32)、(41.81±1.51);Wagner1~4级分别为41例、45例、21例、19例,OPNI分别为(46.60±1.99)、(43.88±1.08)、(42.43±1.15)、(41.56±1.62);随着缺血程度加重、感染程度加重、Wagner分级越高,OPNI越低(P<0.05)。单因素分析糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、下肢重度缺血、重度感染、Wagner3~4级、白蛋白(ALB)、OPNI与DFU不良预后相关。Logistic多因素分析发现OPNI(HR:6.462、95%CI 1.468~12.547)、下肢重度缺血(HR:12.988、95%CI 2.758~28.637)、重度感染(HR:11.752、95%CI 1.893~17.541)、Wagner3~4级(HR:4.166、95%CI 2.663~7.849)是DFU患者预后不良的影响因素。ROC曲线分析发现OPNI预测DFU患者预后的最佳界值为44.3,曲线下面积(AUC)为0.803,95%CI为0.716~0.870,灵敏度为0.667,特异度为0.842。结论OPNI与DFU患者病情严重程度相关,是预后不良的危险因素,可以用于临床DFU患者病情评估和预后判断。 展开更多
关键词 小野寺预后营养指数 糖尿病 溃疡足 预后 并发症
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结合平板计数与宏基因组学研究方法分析气调保鲜卤鸭掌中微生物污染
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作者 宋晟 杨华 +4 位作者 郭焜鹏 高晗 何娟 周培华 王芳 《食品安全质量检测学报》 CAS 2024年第6期211-217,共7页
目的研究气调保鲜卤鸭掌中微生物污染的菌相组成及主要致病菌、致病基因与耐药基因的相关情况。方法从市场采购气调保鲜鸭掌样品,提取DNA,检测DNA浓度,测序、注释,菌种鉴定与丰度分析等,并检验菌落总数。结果菌落总数结果为1200 CFU/g,... 目的研究气调保鲜卤鸭掌中微生物污染的菌相组成及主要致病菌、致病基因与耐药基因的相关情况。方法从市场采购气调保鲜鸭掌样品,提取DNA,检测DNA浓度,测序、注释,菌种鉴定与丰度分析等,并检验菌落总数。结果菌落总数结果为1200 CFU/g,符合食品安全国家标准要求,DNA浓度为6.54 ng/μL,存在一定程度微生物污染;采用宏基因组研究方法分析菌相组成,共测出48种微生物,诺卡氏菌丰度最高,约75.7%,大肠杆菌、不动杆菌、慢生根瘤菌、盐单胞菌、克雷伯菌、沙门氏菌、弧菌丰度大于1%;比对SEED数据库,检出对稳态铜的抗性基因;比对KEGG数据库,发现13种代谢通路可感染宿主;比对ARBD数据库,发现4个多重耐药性基因,1个氯霉素抗性基因。结论宏基因组结合传统微生物研究方法可有效分析样品中微生物状况,并能从分子层面研究致病因子,以及耐药基因的传播机理,对于微生物污染防控,耐药基因传播阻断机制,有重要的借鉴性意义。 展开更多
关键词 气调保鲜卤鸭掌 宏基因组 菌相组成
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