Health promotion and education proposal among Chinese female college students:eliminating cervical cancer is no longer a dream

Cervical cancer is a serious threat to women’s health.Persistent high-risk human papillomavirus(HPV)infection is a necessary factor for cervical cancer development and has become a serious public health threat to women.At present,young women have become a high-risk group for potential HPV infection.HPV vaccination is an effective method to prevent HPV infection and related diseases and is a primary preventive measure for HPV infection-related diseases.This study explores the influencing factors of female college students’willingness to receive HPV vaccination,their ability to understand college students’HPV awareness,their motivation for HPV vaccination,their behavioral skills related to HPV vaccination,their willingness to receive HPV vaccination and their vaccination rate.The aim of this study was to increase the HPV vaccination rate of Chinese female college students through health education programs and thus reduce the incidence of cervical cancer.

A Study on the Impact of Cheerleading on the Psychological Health of Female College Students

This study investigates the effects of technical cheerleading and dance cheerleading on the psychological health of female college students by utilizing the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90),the Comprehensive Diagnostic Scale for Interpersonal Relationships,and the Social Adaptability Diagnostic Scale.The findings indicate the following:(1)Technical cheerleading has a highly significant impact on sensitivity in interpersonal relationships,paranoia,and psychoticism,and a significant effect on anxiety and hostility;dance cheerleading has a highly significant effect on paranoia;(2)Both technical and dance cheerleading have minimal impact on the overall score distribution of interpersonal relationships among female college students,but the dimensions of their effects differ;(3)The impact of technical cheerleading on the social adaptability of female college students is more pronounced than that of dance cheerleading.

Discussion on the Relationship between Dieting and Bone Density among Female College Students and the Health Guidance

We studied the relationship between dieting and bone density among female college students and the current state thereof. Female college students are generally thin, with the time to giving birth and raising the next generation approaching. We expect the results of this study will be useful in improving health guidance. The subjects consisted of 124 female college students. Their average age was 21.4. The ultrasonic propagation velocity of the heel bone was measured as the bone density value. Body height, weight, and BMI (Body mass index) were also measured. Further, a multiple choice and short answer survey was conducted regarding their desire to be thin and dieting. Classifying the subjects by BMI, 16 students were underweight (13%), 102 students were of normal weight (84%), and 4 students were overweight (3%). 95% of those in the normal weight group had a desire to be thin, while 44% of the underweight group had a desire to be thin. Moreover, 31% of those in the normal weight group were currently on a diet, while 21% of the underweight group was also on a diet. The distribution of bone density (%YAM value: Young Adult Mean) was as follows: 61 students (49%) were in the high density group (≥100);58 students (47%) were in the middle density group (≥80 - <100);and 5 students (4%) were in the low density group (<80). The more the bone density decreased, the greater the proportion of students with dieting experience. Among students with no dieting experience, the %YAM value was high when the BMI value was high. All of the students in the low density group had a desire to be thin, even though their bone density was low. Students who do not need to be thin had a desire to be thin and were considering continuing dieting going forward. Moreover, some students fell into the %YAM low density group, which is worrisome for the future. It is believed necessary to reinforce health guidance regarding dieting and bone density in school education. In particular, it is necessary to improve guidance since we observed a lack of knowledge regarding osteoporosis prevention.

Health Related Physical Fitness Measures: Reference Values and Predictive Equations for Saudi Female College Students

Health related-physical fitness (HRPF) is critical for maintaining and enhancing health and quality of life. Purposes: To estimate the reference values and predictive equations for frequently used clinical field HRPF measures in a sample of Saudi female college students aged 18 - 24 years. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, body fat percentage (BF %) was estimated. Curl-up test (CUT) and sit and reach test (SRT) were applied in 216 students. The Queen’s College Step Test (QCST) was used to predict maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max). Physical activity (PA) level was also measured using International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Results: The mean of BF %, SRT, CUT, and predicted VO2 max were 23.98% ± 6.13%, 17.10 ± 7.50 cm, 28.17 ± 7.72 number/min, and 39.58 ± 4.01 ml/kg/min respectively. There was no significant effect of age on all HRPF measures except for BF % (F (6,215) = 3.25, p (6,215) = 4.01, p strated that BMI was the predictor for BF % and SRT and explained 65% and 4% of total variance respectively. IPAQ score, age, and height were the predictors of CUT counting 17% of total variance. While, BMI and IPAQ score were the predictors for VO2 max and explained 13% of the total variance. Conclusion: Reference values can be used clinically in the evaluation of HRPF, in the rehabilitation process as well as in designing a program to improve the HRPF for female college students with consideration of age, height, BMI, and PA level for a particular population.

Intervention Study on Hypnotherapy of Primary Dysmenorrhea in Female College Students

Objective:To understand the relevant situation of primary dysmenorrhea among the subjects and target the relief of pain and associated symptoms through hypnotherapy only.Methods:The study recruited a total of 23 female college students who underwent primary dysmenorrhea as objects and conducted a self-report study.The clinical effect of hypnotic suggestion on primary dysmenorrhea was analyzed using the Visual Analogue Scale and the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire as observation indexes.Results:This finding demonstrated a significant reduction in the primary pain score after treatment(t=6.59,P<0.01).Moreover,no significant difference was noted between the first time and the second and third times after treatment.A significant difference was observed in the total scores of MDQ before and after treatment,which indicated the positive effect of hypnotherapy(F=28.52,P<0.001).After treatment,the scores of pain(F=7.85,P<0.001),concentration(F=5.12,P<0.001),behavioural change(F=8.12,P<0.001),autonomic reactions(F=14.54,P<0.001),water retention(F=5.7,P<0.001)and negative effect(F=16.08,P<0.001)were significantly lower than that of before treatment.Through a comparison of the correlation between the reduction rate of pain score and suggestibility at different stages of treatment,the study noted no significant correlation(P>0.05).Conclusion:The experimental results demonstrate that hypnotherapy is effective in treating primary dysmenorrhea.hypnotherapy intervention can improve negative emotions and level of attention and promote behavior change.

A Survey on the Sexual and Contraceptive Behaviors in Chinese Female College Students

To get information in the sexual and contraceptive behaviors in Chinese female college students, a randomized cluster sampling was conducted in colleges and universities in Wuhan Area, China, in terms of types of colleges, subjects （literature, sciences, medicines, art etc）, and grades etc. A total number of 2450 questionnaires were distributed, with 2365 questionnaires returned being valid. The return rate of valid questionnaires was 96.6 %. The questionnaire investigation was conducted on a multiple-choice and anonymous basis. Data were input into computer and SPSS12.0 software package was employed for statistical analysis. Among the female students, 1196 had the experiences of hugging and kissing （50.57 %） and 423 （17.89 %） had sexual experiences （sexual intercourse）. The first sexual intercourse took place at the age of 19.23±1.74 y. There were significant differences in the sexual experiences among the majors of different subjects, with the rate of sexual experiences in art majors （43.17 %） and high-grade students （34.31%） being the highest. The causes of the first sexual intercourse included sexual impulse, curiosity, intention to strengthen the relationship or to show loyalty to boyfriend and sometimes violence. While the motives of the sexual intercourse within the past one year before the investigation were to satisfy the sexual needs and to strengthen the relation with their boyfriends. With both first intercourse and sexual experiences within last one year, the partners of the sexual intercourse were mainly their boyfriends （95.7 % and 97.3 % respectively）, but the partners also included acquaintances, ＂one night stand＂ partners and customers of sex trade. Some of them had multiple sexual partners, with the highest number of the sexual partners being 11. In the first sexual intercourse of the subjects, 44.0 % of them did not take any contraceptive measures; only 16.4 % of them used condoms. In the sexual intercourse within the last one year, only 44.6 % took contraceptive measures every time they had sexual intercourse. Among those who took contraceptive measures, 64.4 % used condoms. Among those who had sexual intercourse, 101 persons got pregnant, with a rate of pregnancy being 4.3 %, accounting for 23.9 % of all who had sexual intercourse. Among those who got pregnant, 78 persons got pregnant once; the others became pregnant more than two times, the highest being 5 times. There were 122 persons who had inflammation of reproductive system, mostly vaginitis. Other conditions included venereal warts and herpes genitalis. It is concluded that the rate of sexual behaviors is high in female college students and there exist promiscuity, unexpected pregnancy and transmission of STD in the students.

Prevalence and associated factors of sexual violence among private college female students in Bahir Dar city, North Western Ethiopia

Background: Despite the higher risk victimization of young women in Ethiopia, the prevalence of sexual violence and its determinants among college students were scarce, particularly in the study area. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence and associated factors of sexual violence among female private college students in Bahir Dar city. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in April 2012 among 541 female college students in Bahir Dar city using multistage sampling technique. A pretested self-administered questionnaire was used. The data were analyzed in bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis with SPSS version 16 soft ware package. Result: The study revealed that the prevalence of sexual violence among female college students was 37.3%. Respondents whose childhood background from rural areas were more than four times likely to have had sexual violence (AOR = 4.51, 95%CI: 1.67 - 12.16). The odds of sexual violence were higher for those respondents who had a close friend who drank alcohol (AOR = 3.13, 95%CI: 1.09 - 8.97). Besides, respondents who had never discussed on reproductive health issues with their parents were more than four times likely to have had sexual violence (AOR = 4.36, 95%CI: 1.40 -13.56). Conclusion: This study shows that sexual violence among female college students is higher. Sexual violence is associated with certain variables such as rural childhood residence, having a close friend who drank alcohol, and not discussing reproductive issues with parents. Therefore, it is recommend ed that sexual violence needs due attention and remedial action from policy makers, college officials, parents, students and other concerned bodies.

Physical Activity and Fruit and Vegetable Intake among Black and White Female College Students at Two- and Four-Year Colleges and Universities

Objective: We compared fruit and vegetable (FV) intake, physical activity (PA), and overweight/ obesity among Black and White females attending two- and four-year colleges. Methods: We recruited 24,055 students at six colleges in the Southeast to complete an online survey, yielding 4840 responses (20.1% response rate). The current analyses focused on the 2276 Black and White females. Results: Binary logistic regression analyses indicated that recommended FV intake among White females was associated with greater extraversion (Odds Ratio [OR] = 1.05, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.00, 1.11, p = 0.05) and greater conscientiousness (OR = 1.08, CI 1.02, 1.14, p = 0.01), whereas among Black females correlates included greater openness to experience (OR = 1.08, CI 1.01, 1.15, p = 0.03). Ordinal logistic regression analyses indicated that, among White females, greater PA was associated with attending a four-year college (Beta = 0.27, CI 0.01, 0.53, p = 0.04), whereas among Black females, correlates were with younger age (Beta = -0.01, CI -0.17, -0.03, p = 0.003) and greater emotional stability (Beta = 0.07, CI 0.01, 0.13, p = 0.02). Binary logistic regression analyses indicated that, among White females, being overweight or obese was associated with older age (OR = 1.08, CI 1.01, 1.16, p = 0.03), attending a two-year college (OR = 1.62, CI 1.22, 2.16, p = 0.001), and lower satisfaction with life (OR = 0.96, CI 0.94, 0.98, p = 0.002), whereas among Black females, being overweight or obese was associated with older age (OR = 1.87, CI 1.10, 1.28, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Identifying factors related to obesity-related factors is critical in developing interventions targeting factors associated with overweight and obesity among Black and White females attending two- and four-year colleges. Moreover, understanding different college settings and the contextual factors associated with overweight/obesity is critical.

Correlations between five-pattern personality scores from traditional Chinese medicine and autonomic nervous response indicators in healthy female college students

Objective:To explore the correlations between five-pattern personality scores and autonomic nervous response indicators in Chinese female college students,to provide a foundation for further exploration of the modern physiological basis of these personality types.Methods:Subjects were asked to fill in 'The Five-Pattern Personality Inventory' (revised edition 2008).Taiyang,Shaoyang,yin-yang balance,Taiyin,and Shaoyin personalities were scored.The galvanic skin response and heart rate,and the low frequency (LF),high frequency (HF),and LF/HF ratio of heart rate variability were collected using a 16-channel physiological recorder (BIOPAC MP150).Relationship between the five-pattern personality scores and autonomic nervous response indicators was analyzed using bivariate correlation.Results:The five-pattern personality scores of the subjects were compared with national averages.The Taiyang and Shaoyang personality scores of the subjects were significantly lower than the overall national average,the national female average,and the national female average in the 18-29-year-old age group (all P <.05).The Taiyang personality score was negatively correlated with both the LF and the HF (P =.009 and P =.001,respectively),and the yin-yang balance personality score was significantly negatively correlated with the galvanic skin response (P =.026).Conclusion:There is a relationship between five-pattern personality scores and autonomic nervous response indicators in Chinese female college students.The higher the Taiyang personality score,the lower the sympathetic and vagus nerve excitability;the higher the yinyang balance personality score,the lower the sympathetic nerve excitability.

Analysis and Guiding Strategy of Female College Students' Behaviors in the Webcast

With the rise of live webcasts,the phenomenon of female college students'live webcasts is worthy of attention.According to the present situation,female college students'behaviors of the live webcast are different because of the difference in subject attributes,and they have higher cognition degrees due to the effect of advertisement implantation.Thanks to the convenient means of live broadcast,the diversity of the motive of live broadcast,and the multi-dimensional content,they have higher participation.There are many hidden dangers because of weak supervision and management.The main problems are as follows:the content has a vulgar tendency,public opinion has out-of-control risk,competition has hidden violence,supervision has a“Vacuum zone”.To strengthen the education and guidance of female college students'live webcast behaviors,we should adhere to the valuable guidance and set up the correct network values.Meanwhile,we also need to strengthen the guidance of public opinions,purify the field of live broadcast public opinion,and improve media literacy to establish an excellent concept of network security,strengthen network supervision,and build a perfect system of live broadcast rules.

基于女性创业韧性研究的女大学生创业教育设计

企业家经常面临威胁组织生存的困境和挑战,女性创业过程中会遇到更多的障碍和刻板印象,这塑造了其特有的创业韧性。在宏观、中观和微观三个层面,女性创业韧性的保护因素和风险因素都有所不同。微观层面包括个体特质和人力资本,具有女性创业自我效能更低、以推动性创业动机为主、角色积累较为单一等特点。中观层面包括社会支持和财务资源的不同,女性承担更多的家庭责任,更难获得财务资源。宏观层面则表现为社会性别化的压力。对女性创业韧性的研究分析,对女大学生创业教育有一定启发,要求课程中加入增强女性创业自我效能、提升女大学生家庭事业的平衡能力和增强创业动机等内容。

运动感知焦虑量表的汉化及在女大学生中的信效度检验

目的:对运动感知焦虑量表(ESAQ)进行汉化,并在女大学生中进行信效度检验。方法:征得原作者授权后,通过BrisLin模型对ESAQ进行翻译、回译、文化调试和预调查,最终形成中文版运动感知焦虑量表。采用便利抽样法,于2023年9月至10月期间,通过问卷星平台对1200名女大学生进行运动感知焦虑调查,评估中文版ESAQ的信效度。结果:中文版ESAQ共2个维度,16个条目,各维度Cronbach sα系数为0.892、0.852,折半信度为0.894、0.852。探索性因子分析中共抽取2个公因子,累积方差解释率为53.057%;验证性因子分析中,X 2/df=1.365,RMSEA=0.018,GFI=0.984,NFI=0.979,CFI=0.994,TLI=0.993,模型拟合达标;内容效度指数I-CVI为0.82~0.91,S-CVI/UA为0.90。结论:中文版运动感知焦虑量表具有良好的信效度,可作为我国女大学生运动感知焦虑的评测工具。

人际价值观对女大学生宿舍关系满意度影响研究

为研究人际价值观对女大学生宿舍关系满意度的影响,采用问卷调查法,以1954名女大学生为对象,了解其宿舍关系满意度状况。结果表明,大多数女大学生对宿舍关系满意度较高,但因年级、专业、生源地不同以及是否独生而在宿舍关系满意度上存在不同程度的差异。从人际交往重要性和人际交往原则两个维度,对女大学生人际价值观和宿舍关系满意度进行相关分析和回归分析,结果显示,积极的人际价值观与女大学生较高的宿舍关系满意度呈正相关。研究结果对于引导女大学生树立积极健康的人际价值观,从而妥善处理宿舍关系、营造良好人际环境具有参考价值。

在求知与流动之间:新生代农村女大学生的考研动因研究

新生代农村女大学生是考研群体的重要组成部分。该研究以46份教育自传为样本,利用质性分析软件,基于生命历程理论的理论视角,遵循扎根理论方法进路,探究其考研决策的行为动因。研究发现求知与流动是该群体生命历程的核心事件,在空间流动中求知的生命体验塑造了个体化特征,孕育了“考研”这一为实现社会流动而继续求知的个体化抉择。中国式现代化创造的制度空间、知识可获得性的途径扩展、家庭提供的组织保障和不断强化的个体化倾向共同构成了该群体考研决策的巨大动力。

体能循环训练对女大学生身体素质的影响

对20名女大学生进行了体能循环训练,训练方案为在60%~80%的心率储备下进行45 min的体能训练,每周进行3次,持续6周,并对循环训练前后的身体成分、身体素质和血浆中成纤维细胞生长因子-21的浓度进行分析.结果显示,体重、腰围、体脂百分比下降,而肌力和心肺功能在循环训练后增加,成纤维细胞生长因子-21水平并没有显著变化.结果表明,女大学生要降低肥胖指数和改善身体素质,循环训练可能是理想的选择,但还需要进一步研究循环训练对成纤维细胞生长因子-21的影响.

体医结合背景下高校女大学生异常身体姿态现状调查与运动处方的制定研究

文章从体医结合背景出发,结合运动处方的实施效果和现实意义,通过对高校女大学生异常身体姿态现状调查,了解当代女大学生的生活习惯等对体态的影响,根据大学生自身情况和锻炼需求,借鉴运动处方在全民健身中推广应用的经验与模式,以科学健身为原则,加强对女大学生身体姿态的重视程度,为女大学生提供运动处方的计划方案,有利于提高女大学生的体质健康水平。

高职院校体育保健班女生体育锻炼行为的影响因素研究

高职体育保健班教学质量与教学方式关系密切。采用文献法、问卷调查法、因子分析法等研究方法对影响高职体育保健班女生体育课学习效率的因素进行调查分析。结果发现,“处方式”教学可弥补传统体育教学模式的缺陷,充分体现区别对待原则,有利于教学质量的提升。影响高职体育保健班女生体育课学习效率的主因子包括:课堂氛围、学友帮扶、教考模式、学校重视、教师素养因子。对主因子干预的途径有:不断提高女生课堂学习兴趣,探索并确立更为科学、合理、客观、公正的教考模式,提高学校领导对保健班教学的重视程度,不断提升任课教师的职业道德水平和业务工作能力。

体育锻炼与低年级大学生攻击行为的关系:自我控制与心理弹性的链式中介作用

目的:探讨体育锻炼与低年级大学生攻击行为的关系,检验自我控制与心理弹性的链式中介作用机制。方法:采用体育锻炼等级量表、自我控制量表、心理弹性量表、攻击行为量表对1078名低年级大学生进行调查,并应用链式中介作用检验和Bootstrap方法效应分析。结果:1体育锻炼与低年级大学生自我控制(r=0.457,P<0.01)和心理弹性(r=0.475,P<0.01)分别呈显著正相关,自我控制与心理弹性呈显著正相关(r=0.620,P<0.01),三者都与攻击行为呈显著负相关(r=-0.448,-0.586,-0.567;P<0.01);2中介效应检验表明,自我控制和心理弹性在体育锻炼与低年级大学生攻击行为之间起显著的中介作用。包括3条路径,分别为自我控制的单独中介作用,效应值为-0.161;心理弹性的单独中介作用,效应值为-0.068;自我控制→心理弹性的链式中介作用,效应值为-0.071。结论:体育锻炼是预防和降低低年级大学生攻击行为的有效手段,其既可以直接影响低年级大学生的攻击行为,也可以通过自我控制和心理弹性的中介变量间接实现。

理工类院校女大学生人际交往现状及教育对策研究

人际交往是影响大学生心理健康的主要因素之一,女大学生比男大学生更易受人际交往的影响。采用问卷法对理工科D院校一年级大学生的人际交往现状进行调查后发现,女大学生总体的人际交往处于良好水平,在交谈、待人接物、与异性朋友交往三方面的状况均好于男大学生,非独生子女的女大学生在交际与交友方面不如独生子女的女大学生。总体上,女大学生善于运用人际交往技巧,有较强的交往动机和较高的交友标准,非独生子女的女大学生有较弱的朋辈交往动机和较高的朋辈交往要求。结合以上,高校思政课要帮助女大学生树立以理想信念为核心的价值观,高校心理健康教育课要帮助女大学生树立正确的人际价值观。