目的观察经腘动脉入路逆行开通股浅动脉慢性闭塞性(chronic total occlusion,CTO)病变的安全性和有效性。方法回顾性分析2012年3月至2019年3月本院收治的股浅动脉CTO病变患者的病历及1年随访资料。经传统股动脉(femoral artery,FA)入路...目的观察经腘动脉入路逆行开通股浅动脉慢性闭塞性(chronic total occlusion,CTO)病变的安全性和有效性。方法回顾性分析2012年3月至2019年3月本院收治的股浅动脉CTO病变患者的病历及1年随访资料。经传统股动脉(femoral artery,FA)入路顺行开通为FA组(2265例),俯卧位经腘动脉(popliteal artery,PA)入路逆行开通为PA组(216例)。结果两组技术成功、支架置入及围手术期(30 d)不良事件(死亡、动脉夹层、远端栓塞及穿刺相关并发症)发生率差异无统计学意义。FA组CTO设备使用率、手术操作及透射时间均明显高于PA组(P<0.05)。1年随访一期通畅率、保肢生存率及主要不利于心脑血管事件(心肌梗死、脑卒中及任何原因的死亡)发生率差异均无统计学意义。结论相比传统股动脉入路经腘动脉入路治疗股浅动脉CTO病变同样安全有效,可作为股动脉入路的替代选择。展开更多
Flat foot in children is a common deformation, which appears during the first years of life. It requires a rigorous evaluation to rule out congenital or neurological abnormality. It is characterized by a decrease of t...Flat foot in children is a common deformation, which appears during the first years of life. It requires a rigorous evaluation to rule out congenital or neurological abnormality. It is characterized by a decrease of the plantar concavity indeed collapse of the foot, often associated with other morphostatic deformations. The aim of this study is to find a correlation between the essential flat foot in children and lower limb disorders torsional. It is a cross-sectional descriptive study, recruiting 110 children (220 feet) aged between 3 and 6 years old. Each child was given an assessment of the morphology of the foot (Contact Index II…) and lower limb rotational profile (intoeing and femoral antétorsion and tibal torsion). Among 110 children, 21 (19.1%) have bilateral flat feet and 7 (6.4%) have unilateral flat feet, associated with an average value of Contact Index II equal to 0.921;the minimum value is 0.880 and the maximum value is 1.17. All children with flat feet have excessive femoral antétorsion;45 (92%) are associated with a hip intoeing and 38 (80%) present an insufficient external tibial torsion. The analysis of multiple regression shows a significantly elevated correlation among the flat foot and excessive internal rotation of the hip (F = 70.36, r = 0.77, P < 0.001), excessive femoral antetorsion (F = 54.78, r = 0.73, P < 0.001) and insufficient external tibial torsion (F = 7.79, r = 0.37, P < 0.001).展开更多
【目的】探讨股骨近端抗旋转髓内钉(proximal femoral nail anti-rotation,PFNA)治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的临床效果。【方法】2007年4月～2008年8月采用PFNA治疗老年股骨转子间骨折21例(按AO分型:31-A2型19例,31-A3型2例),术后常规抗菌...【目的】探讨股骨近端抗旋转髓内钉(proximal femoral nail anti-rotation,PFNA)治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的临床效果。【方法】2007年4月～2008年8月采用PFNA治疗老年股骨转子间骨折21例(按AO分型:31-A2型19例,31-A3型2例),术后常规抗菌,并予中药消肿定痛合剂、应用下肢静脉泵和患者主动舒缩练习等治疗,观察、分析术中失血量、手术时间、术后并发症、骨折愈合及髋关节功能恢复情况。【结果】术中平均出血量100 mL,平均手术时间55 min。术后8～20个月随访,均达临床愈合,其中1例发生褥疮感染,髋关节功能评分总优良率为90.5%,无内固定松动或断裂、髋内翻、螺钉切出。【结论】PFNA固定牢靠,并发症少,可以早期进行功能锻炼,是治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的理想方法。展开更多
文摘Flat foot in children is a common deformation, which appears during the first years of life. It requires a rigorous evaluation to rule out congenital or neurological abnormality. It is characterized by a decrease of the plantar concavity indeed collapse of the foot, often associated with other morphostatic deformations. The aim of this study is to find a correlation between the essential flat foot in children and lower limb disorders torsional. It is a cross-sectional descriptive study, recruiting 110 children (220 feet) aged between 3 and 6 years old. Each child was given an assessment of the morphology of the foot (Contact Index II…) and lower limb rotational profile (intoeing and femoral antétorsion and tibal torsion). Among 110 children, 21 (19.1%) have bilateral flat feet and 7 (6.4%) have unilateral flat feet, associated with an average value of Contact Index II equal to 0.921;the minimum value is 0.880 and the maximum value is 1.17. All children with flat feet have excessive femoral antétorsion;45 (92%) are associated with a hip intoeing and 38 (80%) present an insufficient external tibial torsion. The analysis of multiple regression shows a significantly elevated correlation among the flat foot and excessive internal rotation of the hip (F = 70.36, r = 0.77, P < 0.001), excessive femoral antetorsion (F = 54.78, r = 0.73, P < 0.001) and insufficient external tibial torsion (F = 7.79, r = 0.37, P < 0.001).
