吉林抚松枫林遗址细石核研究

枫林遗址是坐落于吉林省抚松县漫江镇的一处旧石器时代晚期旷野遗址。2016年,吉林省文物考古研究所、中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所以及抚松县文管所工作人员对该遗址进行了调查与发掘,获得了数量丰富的石制品,类型包括细石叶、细石核、石叶和精加工的石器等,原料以黑曜岩为主。其中,细石核典型、精美,具备从原料采备、初期加工、调整再利用到使用废弃的各阶段特征。本文运用"操作链"的分析理念,以动态的视角对该遗址楔形石核的技术特征进行分析。对于细石核的技术与类型分析表明,该遗址以楔形细石核、工具类细石核等为主体的细石叶工艺产品,代表了东北亚地区旧石器时代晚期细石叶工艺的特色。该项研究有助于阐释旧石器时代晚期东北亚地区狩猎采集人群的石器技术特点、工具制作能力和生存模式,为探讨更新世末期细石叶工艺在东亚地区的扩散和人群互动提供新的线索。

吉林枫林旧石器遗址发现的石制品

2014年10月,张福有率野外调查队在吉林省抚松县漫江镇枫林村发现枫林遗址,并在2015年6月再次进行了调查确认,共发现石制品217件。石制品原料以黑曜岩为主,类型包括石核、石片、细石叶、工具和断块等。其中二类工具以刮削类使用石片为主,三类工具种类多样,加工较为精细。该遗址发现的手斧与阿舍利手斧较为相似,这在东北地区尚属首次,意义重大。经过研究分析,这是一处典型的以细石叶工艺为主的遗址。根据地层推测,遗址的年代为旧石器时代晚期。

黑龙江双鸭山市保安村汉魏城址的试掘

In May-June 1999, the Heilongjiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out a trial excavation on the city-site at Bao'an Village. Having an irregular plan, the site measures 733m in circumference and occupies an area of about 50,000sq m, with a gate in the northeast. The cultural deposits in the city fall into two phases. The early phase is roughly conformable to the early remains in the seventh area of the Fenglin city-site and the Guntuling culture in the Anbanghe River valley and goes back to the Western and Eastern Han period. The late phase of remains is similar to the Fenglin culture and corresponds to the Wei-Jin period. The trail excavation sheds light on the construction period, building methods, works order and abandoning factors of the city. Another piece of information from the site is about the use of ploughs in lical people's farming in the Wei-Jin period.

黑龙江友谊县凤林城址1998年发掘简报

The Fenglin city-site lies in a spot of low flood land on the northern bank ot the Qixing River, about 300m west to Fenglin village of Chengfu township in Youyi county, Heilongjiang province. It is the largest among the Han-Wei period city-sites known so far in the Three Rivers Plain. In 1998, the Heilongjiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out excavation in the seventh city-area of the site, which resulted in the revelation of eight house-foundations, 23 ash-pits and nearly 300 objects. The main remains are of a relatively late date, i.e. later than the Tuanji and Guntuling cultures, and belong to the Wei-Jin period.

黑龙江友谊县凤林城址二号房址发掘报告

The Fenglin city-site lies west of Fenglin village of Chengfu township in Youyi county, Heilongjiang, on the second terrace by the Qixing River. Excavation was carried out in the 7th area of the site in September- October, 1998. The results include the discovery of the No.2 house-foundation with rather distinctive features. This is a semi-subterranean building having a subquadrate plan and an area of about 18 sq m. The floor had become rather hard due to trample for a long time. In the house, wooden posts, post-holes and slab-stone plinths were discovered quite a lot, suggesting a post-supporting structure. Along the northern and eastern inner walls is a L-shaped heating kang bed with a flue passing through the middle and a stove and a smoke outlet instaled at the ends. 25 pottery vessels were found on the floor in association with small bronze bells, iron hoes, etc. The pottery is largely in the combination of the jar, bo bowl, dou stemmed vessel and bowl, shows strong characteristics, and can be roughly dated to the Wei-Jin period.

黑龙江友谊县凤林古城址的发掘

2001年,黑龙江省文物管理委员会对凤林古城进行了实测和发掘,这次发掘的遗存可以分为早、晚两期。早期遗迹有房址,遗物有陶器和玉器。晚期遗迹有房址、灰坑和城垣,遗物有陶器、石器、骨器、铜器和铁器等。通过发掘,我们了解了这一时期城址、城墙、房址的特殊形式,并进一步认识到这是一种新的文化类型。

黑龙江省凤林古城出土铁器的实验研究

本文通过对黑龙江省友谊县凤林古城出土铁器进行了金相组织观察和夹杂物成分分析,认为该遗址出土的铁器材质为生铁系制钢产品,采用了铸造、退火、炒钢、淬火等工艺,本文为深入研究魏晋时期东北亚地区钢铁技术提供新的科学材料。