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源于Fermi-Pasta-Ulam问题的非线性发展方程的相似约化 被引量:2
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作者 谢福鼎 闫振亚 张鸿庆 《应用数学和力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2002年第4期347-352,共6页
利用Clarkson和Kruskal引入的直接法和Lou的改进的直接法 ,给出了源于Fermi_Pasta_Ulam问题的非线性发展方程的
关键词 非线性方程 FPU问题 相似约化 源于fermi-pasta-ulam问题
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Fermi-Pasta-Ulam模型中量子涨落对包络孤子的耗散效应
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作者 曾上游 张争珍 +5 位作者 曾绍稳 周黎明 王榕峰 唐文艳 房新荷 梁丹 《广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第3期77-82,共6页
本文应用含时变分法原理研究一维Fermi-Pasta-Ulam模型,链中粒子的运动方程由含时变分法原理导出,在这个半量子研究中所考虑的量子效应是量子涨落。对于单个粒子,我们采用Jackiw-Kerman波函数。研究结论表明量子涨落能够发散、模糊化甚... 本文应用含时变分法原理研究一维Fermi-Pasta-Ulam模型,链中粒子的运动方程由含时变分法原理导出,在这个半量子研究中所考虑的量子效应是量子涨落。对于单个粒子,我们采用Jackiw-Kerman波函数。研究结论表明量子涨落能够发散、模糊化甚至破坏Fermi-Pasta-Ulam模型的非线性激发:包络孤子,量子涨落效应与有效普朗克常数有准指数关系。我们进一步发现与有效普朗克常数耦合,非谐耦合强度对量子耗散有联合效应,这种特有的联合效应可能是由Fermi-Pasta-Ulam模型独特的哈密顿量所导致。 展开更多
关键词 fermi-pasta-ulam模型 含时变分法原理 Jackiw-Kerman波函数 量子涨落
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Two-vibron bound states in the β-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam model
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作者 胡新广 唐翌 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第11期4268-4272,共5页
This paper studies the two-vibron bound states in the β- Fermi Pasta-Ulam model by means of the number conserving approximation combined with the number state method. The results indicate that on-site, adjacent-site ... This paper studies the two-vibron bound states in the β- Fermi Pasta-Ulam model by means of the number conserving approximation combined with the number state method. The results indicate that on-site, adjacent-site and mixed two-vibron bound states may exist in the model. Specially, wave number has a significant effect on such bound states, which may be considered as the quantum effects of the localized states in quantum systems. 展开更多
关键词 discrete breathers fermi-pasta-ulam model number state method two-vibron bound states
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扰动振幅和扰动频率对Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou回归现象的影响
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作者 郑州 李金花 +1 位作者 马佑桥 任海东 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第18期276-284,共9页
Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou(FPUT)回归现象指一个多模非线性系统能周期性回到初始激发态的一个复杂的非线性过程,与该非线性系统的调制不稳定性密切相关.针对实验中能如何较为方便地观察到FPUT回归现象以及能如何观察到更多FPUT循环的问... Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou(FPUT)回归现象指一个多模非线性系统能周期性回到初始激发态的一个复杂的非线性过程,与该非线性系统的调制不稳定性密切相关.针对实验中能如何较为方便地观察到FPUT回归现象以及能如何观察到更多FPUT循环的问题,本文基于调制不稳定性重点分析研究了施加在平面波上的扰动振幅和扰动频率对所观察到的FPUT循环的影响.我们发现,扰动振幅可以极大程度地影响所观察到的FPUT现象:1)FPUT循环数对扰动振幅的值非常敏感,扰动振幅越大,FPUT循环数越多;2)扰动振幅较小(较大)时,相应的FPUT循环频谱就比较规则(很不规则).相比之下,扰动频率对FPUT循环数的影响不是很大(在最佳调制频率附近的一个小范围内,可观察到FPUT循环最多),但是它对脉冲周期性振幅最大位置处所激发的高阶频率成分的影响比较大,扰动频率越大(越小),其可以激发的高阶频率成分越少(越多).本文的研究结果将对FPUT实验的观测和理论发展提供一定的帮助. 展开更多
关键词 调制不稳定性 fermi-pasta-ulam-Tsingou回归现象
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The effect of cubic potentials on discrete breathers in a mixed Klein-Gordon/Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chain
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作者 周倩 吕彬彬 田强 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第6期437-441,共5页
Nonlinearity has a crucial impact on the symmetry properties of dynamical systems. This paper studies a one-dimensional mixed Klein-Gordon/Fermi Pasta-Ulam diatomic chain using the expanded rotating plane-wave approxi... Nonlinearity has a crucial impact on the symmetry properties of dynamical systems. This paper studies a one-dimensional mixed Klein-Gordon/Fermi Pasta-Ulam diatomic chain using the expanded rotating plane-wave approximation and numerical calculations to determine the effect of cubic potentials on the symmetry properties of discrete breathers in this system. The results will be very useful to researchers in the field of numerical calculations on discrete breathers. 展开更多
关键词 one-dimensional mixed Klein-Gordon/Fermi Pasta-Ulam diatomic chain discrete breathers expanded rotating plane wave approximation symmetry
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一维Klein-Gordon/Fermi-Pasta-Ulam混合原子链中非线性参数作用的研究 被引量:1
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作者 周倩 吕彬彬 田强 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第1期411-416,共6页
采用推广的旋转平面波近似对一维非线性Klein-Gordon/Fermi-Pasta-Ulam混合原子链的运动方程进行简化,数值求解得到该系统中存在的离散呼吸子解.研究了系统中各非线性参数对该振动模的直流、一阶简谐项和二阶简谐项三个分量的对称性的... 采用推广的旋转平面波近似对一维非线性Klein-Gordon/Fermi-Pasta-Ulam混合原子链的运动方程进行简化,数值求解得到该系统中存在的离散呼吸子解.研究了系统中各非线性参数对该振动模的直流、一阶简谐项和二阶简谐项三个分量的对称性的影响以及对系统中局域模的影响. 展开更多
关键词 Klein-Gordon/fermi-pasta-ulam混合原子链 推广的旋转平面波近似 离散呼吸子 对称性
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Fermi-Pasta-Ulam β格点链系统能量载流子研究 被引量:1
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作者 袁宗强 褚敏 郑志刚 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第8期25-30,共6页
Fermi-Pasta-Ulam(FPU)β格点链中能量输运的载流子是孤子还是声子一直存在较多的争议.本文通过单脉冲方法,明确了一个能量波包在该格点链系统中从声子波包转变成为孤子波包的条件,即波包能量达到一定阈值.基于纯四次势链的声子真空效应... Fermi-Pasta-Ulam(FPU)β格点链中能量输运的载流子是孤子还是声子一直存在较多的争议.本文通过单脉冲方法,明确了一个能量波包在该格点链系统中从声子波包转变成为孤子波包的条件,即波包能量达到一定阈值.基于纯四次势链的声子真空效应,构造了由FPU-β链与纯四次势链构成的双段链系统.通过对比研究双段链系统和单段FPU-β链中的热流,发现低温下声子是FPU-β链中能量的主要载流子,而随着温度的升高孤子逐步取代声子成为能量的主要载流子. 展开更多
关键词 fermi-pasta-ulam格点链 声子 孤子 热传导
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局域非简谐近似下一维β-FPU双原子链中的能隙呼吸子 被引量:2
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作者 吕彬彬 周倩 田强 《北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期476-480,共5页
采用局域非简谐近似(LAA)和旋转波近似(RWA),讨论一维β-FPU双原子链中的能隙呼吸子.在驻波边界条件下数值求解一维β-FPU双原子链晶格振动的运动方程组,得到不同耦合系数,不同非线性系数以及不同原子质量比情况下的能隙呼吸子,并进行... 采用局域非简谐近似(LAA)和旋转波近似(RWA),讨论一维β-FPU双原子链中的能隙呼吸子.在驻波边界条件下数值求解一维β-FPU双原子链晶格振动的运动方程组,得到不同耦合系数,不同非线性系数以及不同原子质量比情况下的能隙呼吸子,并进行了分析和讨论.无论是在硬非线性还是软非线性情况下,呼吸子解都是随着耦合系数的增大,其空间扩展范围也随之增大;非线性作用越强,能隙呼吸子局域化越强;随着原子质量比的增大,能隙呼吸子在空间越来越局域;软非线性情况下的呼吸子随不同参数发生变化的程度,要比硬非线性的呼吸子明显得多. 展开更多
关键词 能隙呼吸子 pFPU双原子链 局域非简谐近似 非线性
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一维β-FPU双原子链中呼吸子解的存在及稳定性分析 被引量:1
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作者 吕彬彬 田强 《北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期581-583,共3页
采用线性稳定性分析的方法,讨论了一维-βFPU双原子链中呼吸子解的稳定性问题.首先在驻波边界条件下数值求解一维-βFPU双原子链晶格振动的方程组,得到了存在于该模型中的能隙呼吸子随时空演化的图形.此后引入线性稳定性分析方法,将其... 采用线性稳定性分析的方法,讨论了一维-βFPU双原子链中呼吸子解的稳定性问题.首先在驻波边界条件下数值求解一维-βFPU双原子链晶格振动的方程组,得到了存在于该模型中的能隙呼吸子随时空演化的图形.此后引入线性稳定性分析方法,将其运用到一维-βFPU双原子链模型中,得到无论是非线性系数β>0(硬非线性情况)还是β<0时(软非线性情况),呼吸子解都是临界稳定存在的. 展开更多
关键词 能隙呼吸子 β-FPU双原子链 线性稳定性 非线性
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About One Discrete Mathematical Model of Perfect Fluid
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作者 Konstantin Eduardovich Plokhotnikov 《Open Journal of Modelling and Simulation》 2016年第3期129-167,共40页
In work, it is constructed a discrete mathematical model of motion of a perfect fluid. The fluid is represented as an ensemble of identical so-called liquid particles, which are in the form of extended geometrical obj... In work, it is constructed a discrete mathematical model of motion of a perfect fluid. The fluid is represented as an ensemble of identical so-called liquid particles, which are in the form of extended geometrical objects: circles and spheres for two-dimensional and three-dimensional cases, respectively. The mechanism of interaction between the liquid particles on a binary level and on the level of the n-cluster is formulated. This mechanism has previously been found by the author as part of the mathematical modeling of turbulent fluid motion. In the turbulence model was derived and investigated the potential interaction of pairs of liquid particles, which contained a singularity of the branch point. Exactly, this is possible to build in this article discrete stochastic-deterministic model of an ideal fluid. The results of computational experiment to simulate various kinds of flows in two-dimensional and three-dimensional ensembles of liquid particles are presented. Modeling was carried out in the areas of quadratic or cubic form. On boundary of a region satisfies the condition of elastic reflection liquid particles. The flows with spontaneous separation of particles in a region, various kinds of eddy streams, with the quite unexpected statistical properties of an ensemble of particles characteristic for the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam effect were found. We build and study the flow in which the velocity of the particles is calibrated. It was possible using the appropriate flows of liquid particles of the ensemble to demonstrate the possibility to reproduce any prescribed image by manipulating the parameters of the interaction. Calculations of the flows were performed with using MATLAB software package according to the algorithms presented in this article. 展开更多
关键词 Perfect Fluid Discrete Model Liquid Particle Branch Point TURBULENCE Interaction in the Cluster The Laws of Conservation Stochastic and Deterministic Components of the Flow Computational Experiment The Separation of Particles The Effect of the fermi-pasta-ulam Calibration of Particle Velocities
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Energy sharing induced by the nonlinear interaction
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作者 刘渊 冯志芳 李卫东 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第1期102-107,共6页
Strong energy sharing is shown by numerically investigating coupled multi-component Bose–Einstein condensates(BECs) with a harmonic trap to simulate the Fermi–Pasta–Ulam model(FPU). For two-component BECs, the ... Strong energy sharing is shown by numerically investigating coupled multi-component Bose–Einstein condensates(BECs) with a harmonic trap to simulate the Fermi–Pasta–Ulam model(FPU). For two-component BECs, the energy exchanging between each part, from regular, quantum beating to complete energy sharing, is explored by simulating their Husimi distributions, the time evolution of energies and the statistical entropy. Meanwhile, in the three-component case, a more complex energy sharing behavior is reported and a strong energy sharing is found. 展开更多
关键词 Bose–Einstein condensates Fermi–Pasta–Ulam model Husimi distributions statistical entropy
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Computer Simulation Study of Thermal Conduction in 1D Chains of Anharmonic Oscillators
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作者 Tejal N.Shah P.N.Gajjar 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第3期361-364,共4页
In this work thermal conduction in one-dimensional(1D) chains of anharmonic oscillators are studied using computer simulation.The temperature profile,heat flux and thermal conductivity are investigated for chain lengt... In this work thermal conduction in one-dimensional(1D) chains of anharmonic oscillators are studied using computer simulation.The temperature profile,heat flux and thermal conductivity are investigated for chain length N = 100,200,400,800 and 1600.In the computer simulation anharmonicity is introduced due to Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-β(FPU-β) model.For substrate interaction,an onsite potential due to Frenkel-Kontorova(FK) model has been used.Numerical simulations demonstrate that temperature gradient scales behave as N-1 linearly with the relation J = 0.1765/N.For the thermal conductivity K,KN to N obey the linear relation of the type KN = 0.8805N.It is shown that thermal transport is dependent on phonon-phonon interaction as well as phonon-lattice interaction.The thermal conductivity increases linearly with increase inanharmonicity and predicts relation κ = 0.133 + 0.804β.It is also concluded that for higher value of the strength of the onsite potential system tends to a thermal insulator. 展开更多
关键词 计算机模拟 一维链 振荡器 热传导 线性关系 相互作用 热导率 温度分布
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