BACKGROUND It is positive to integrate and evaluate the risk factors for postpartum depression in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome and to detect highrisk patients as early as possible,which has ap...BACKGROUND It is positive to integrate and evaluate the risk factors for postpartum depression in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome and to detect highrisk patients as early as possible,which has application value for the clinical development of personalized prevention programs and prognosis of patients.AIM To analyze factors related to postpartum depression in patients with pregnancyinduced hypertension and construct and evaluate a nomogram model.METHODS The clinical data of 276 patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension admitted to Huzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital between January 2017 and April 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.We evaluated the depression incidence at 6 wk postpartum.The depression group included patients with postpartum depression,and the remainder were in the non-depression group.Multivariate logistic regression analysis and the LASSO regression model were applied to analyze the factors related to postpartum depression in patients with pregnancyinduced hypertension.After that,a risk prediction model nomogram was constructed and evaluated.RESULTS Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that vitamin A deficiency(VAD)during pregnancy and puerperium,family history of hypertension,maternal intestinal flora imbalance,eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA),and docosahexaenoic acid(DHA)were independent risk factors for postpartum depression in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension(P<0.05).We constructed the nomogram model based on these five risk factors.The area under the curve,specificity,and sensitivity of the model in predicting postpartum depression in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension was 0.867(95%confidence interval:0.828–0.935),0.676,and 0.889,respectively.The average absolute error was 0.037(Hosmer-Lemeshow testχ2=10.739,P=0.217).CONCLUSION VAD during pregnancy and puerperium,family history of hypertension,maternal intestinal flora imbalance,EPA,and DHA affect postpartum depression in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension.展开更多
Two pregnant women who initially developed proteinuria alone followed by serious preeclampsia are presented to emphasize that there is no adequate technical term to express the period of proteinuria alone based on the...Two pregnant women who initially developed proteinuria alone followed by serious preeclampsia are presented to emphasize that there is no adequate technical term to express the period of proteinuria alone based on the current criteria of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Case 1 exhibited a urinary protein concentration of 46 mg/dL in the absence of hypertension, and abdominal pain due to placental abruption with hypertension at gestational week (GW) 29–3/7 and 29–4/7, respectively. Case 2 exhibited a urinary protein/creatinine ratio of 2.67, developed hypertension, required cesarean section, and developed posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome at GW 28–1/7, 29–6/7, and 32–0/7, and on postpartum day 2, respectively. As women with proteinuria alone are not diagnosed as having preeclampsia and as a diagnosis of gestational proteinuria can be made only at 12 weeks postpartum, a prospective technical term applicable to the condition of proteinuria alone is needed to increase physicians’ attention to this condition.展开更多
目的探讨基于集束化中医干预对肝气郁结型更年期综合征高血压患者血压的影响,以期为此类患者提供简单安全的降压方法,缓解中医临床症候,提高患者生活质量。方法选取2016年3月1日—2017年1月31日浙江中医药大学附属第二医院妇产科及心血...目的探讨基于集束化中医干预对肝气郁结型更年期综合征高血压患者血压的影响,以期为此类患者提供简单安全的降压方法,缓解中医临床症候,提高患者生活质量。方法选取2016年3月1日—2017年1月31日浙江中医药大学附属第二医院妇产科及心血管科住院的肝气郁结型更年期高血压患者80例,按随机数字表法分为2组,每组40例。对照组采用常规干预方法,试验组在常规干预方法上采用集束化中医干预措施,比较2组患者的24小时平均舒张压(24 h SBP)、24小时平均舒张压(24 h DBP)及中医症候分级量化评分情况。结果组内比较,经过30 d的集束化干预,试验组24 h SBP由(155.8±5.1)mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 k Pa)降为(123.5±3.3)mm Hg,24 h DBP由(92.8±4.4)mm Hg降为(70.8±3.6)mm Hg,中医症候分级量化评分由(8.2±1.3)分降为(1.4±0.5)分;对照组24 h SBP由(155.9±5.1)mm Hg降为(128.2±4.4)mm Hg,24 h DBP由(95.3±5.2)mm Hg降为(76.4±3.7)mm Hg,中医症候分级量化评分由(9.4±1.5)分降为(3.7±1.1)分,2组患者的血压及中医症候分级量化评分下降明显。组间比较,干预20 d后试验组患者24 h SBP、24 h DBP下降明显,干预10 d后试验组中医症候分级量化评分下降显著,差异有统计学意义。结论集束化中医干预可以有效改善肝气郁结型更年期综合征高血压患者的血压,缓解中医临床症候,提高生活质量。展开更多
基金Supported by Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Huzhou City,No.2021GY01.
文摘BACKGROUND It is positive to integrate and evaluate the risk factors for postpartum depression in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome and to detect highrisk patients as early as possible,which has application value for the clinical development of personalized prevention programs and prognosis of patients.AIM To analyze factors related to postpartum depression in patients with pregnancyinduced hypertension and construct and evaluate a nomogram model.METHODS The clinical data of 276 patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension admitted to Huzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital between January 2017 and April 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.We evaluated the depression incidence at 6 wk postpartum.The depression group included patients with postpartum depression,and the remainder were in the non-depression group.Multivariate logistic regression analysis and the LASSO regression model were applied to analyze the factors related to postpartum depression in patients with pregnancyinduced hypertension.After that,a risk prediction model nomogram was constructed and evaluated.RESULTS Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that vitamin A deficiency(VAD)during pregnancy and puerperium,family history of hypertension,maternal intestinal flora imbalance,eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA),and docosahexaenoic acid(DHA)were independent risk factors for postpartum depression in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension(P<0.05).We constructed the nomogram model based on these five risk factors.The area under the curve,specificity,and sensitivity of the model in predicting postpartum depression in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension was 0.867(95%confidence interval:0.828–0.935),0.676,and 0.889,respectively.The average absolute error was 0.037(Hosmer-Lemeshow testχ2=10.739,P=0.217).CONCLUSION VAD during pregnancy and puerperium,family history of hypertension,maternal intestinal flora imbalance,EPA,and DHA affect postpartum depression in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension.
文摘Two pregnant women who initially developed proteinuria alone followed by serious preeclampsia are presented to emphasize that there is no adequate technical term to express the period of proteinuria alone based on the current criteria of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Case 1 exhibited a urinary protein concentration of 46 mg/dL in the absence of hypertension, and abdominal pain due to placental abruption with hypertension at gestational week (GW) 29–3/7 and 29–4/7, respectively. Case 2 exhibited a urinary protein/creatinine ratio of 2.67, developed hypertension, required cesarean section, and developed posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome at GW 28–1/7, 29–6/7, and 32–0/7, and on postpartum day 2, respectively. As women with proteinuria alone are not diagnosed as having preeclampsia and as a diagnosis of gestational proteinuria can be made only at 12 weeks postpartum, a prospective technical term applicable to the condition of proteinuria alone is needed to increase physicians’ attention to this condition.
文摘目的探讨基于集束化中医干预对肝气郁结型更年期综合征高血压患者血压的影响,以期为此类患者提供简单安全的降压方法,缓解中医临床症候,提高患者生活质量。方法选取2016年3月1日—2017年1月31日浙江中医药大学附属第二医院妇产科及心血管科住院的肝气郁结型更年期高血压患者80例,按随机数字表法分为2组,每组40例。对照组采用常规干预方法,试验组在常规干预方法上采用集束化中医干预措施,比较2组患者的24小时平均舒张压(24 h SBP)、24小时平均舒张压(24 h DBP)及中医症候分级量化评分情况。结果组内比较,经过30 d的集束化干预,试验组24 h SBP由(155.8±5.1)mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 k Pa)降为(123.5±3.3)mm Hg,24 h DBP由(92.8±4.4)mm Hg降为(70.8±3.6)mm Hg,中医症候分级量化评分由(8.2±1.3)分降为(1.4±0.5)分;对照组24 h SBP由(155.9±5.1)mm Hg降为(128.2±4.4)mm Hg,24 h DBP由(95.3±5.2)mm Hg降为(76.4±3.7)mm Hg,中医症候分级量化评分由(9.4±1.5)分降为(3.7±1.1)分,2组患者的血压及中医症候分级量化评分下降明显。组间比较,干预20 d后试验组患者24 h SBP、24 h DBP下降明显,干预10 d后试验组中医症候分级量化评分下降显著,差异有统计学意义。结论集束化中医干预可以有效改善肝气郁结型更年期综合征高血压患者的血压,缓解中医临床症候,提高生活质量。
