BACKGROUND By comprehensively analyzing the blood flow parameters of the umbilical and middle cerebral arteries,doctors can more accurately identify fetal intrauterine distress,as well as assess its severity,so that t...BACKGROUND By comprehensively analyzing the blood flow parameters of the umbilical and middle cerebral arteries,doctors can more accurately identify fetal intrauterine distress,as well as assess its severity,so that timely interventions can be implemented to safeguard the health and safety of the fetus.AIM To identify the relationship between ultrasound parameters of the umbilical and middle cerebral arteries and intrauterine distress.METHODS Clinical data of pregnant women admitted between January 2021 and January 2023 were collected and divided into the observation and control groups(n=50 each),according to the presence or absence of intrauterine distress.The ultrasound hemodynamic parameters of the uterine artery(UtA),fetal middle cerebral artery(MCA),and umbilical artery(UmA)were compared with neonatal outcomes and occurrence of intrauterine distress in the two groups.RESULTS Comparison of ultrasonic hemodynamic parameters,resistance index(RI),pulsatility index(PI),and systolic maximal blood flow velocity of UmA compared to diastolic blood flow velocity(S/D),revealed higher values of fetal MCA,PI,and S/D of UmA in pregnant women with UtA compared to controls(P<0.05),while there was no difference between the two groups in terms of RI(P<0.05)The incidence of a neonatal Apgar score of 8-10 points was lower in the observation group(66.7%)than in the control group(90.0%),and neonatal weight(2675.5±27.6 g)was lower than in the control group(3117.5±31.2 g).Further,cesarean section rate was higher in the observation group(70.0%)than in the control group(11.7%),and preterm labor rate was higher in the observation group(40.0%)than in the control group(10.0%).The incidence of fetal distress,neonatal growth restriction and neonatal asphyxia were also higher in the observation group(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION Fetal MCA,UmA,and maternal UtA hemodynamic abnormalities all develop in pregnant women with intrauterine distress during late pregnancy,which suggests that clinical attention should be paid to them,and monitoring should be strengthened to provide guidance for clinical intervention.展开更多
目的探讨超声监测脐动脉和大脑中动脉搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)、收缩期与舒张期流速比(S/D)和主动脉峡部收缩指数(ISI)、峡部血流指数(IFI)与胎儿生长受限(FGR)的关系及对不良围产结局的预测价值。方法选择120例孕晚期孕妇,年龄21~41...目的探讨超声监测脐动脉和大脑中动脉搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)、收缩期与舒张期流速比(S/D)和主动脉峡部收缩指数(ISI)、峡部血流指数(IFI)与胎儿生长受限(FGR)的关系及对不良围产结局的预测价值。方法选择120例孕晚期孕妇,年龄21~41岁,平均年龄27.20岁(标准差5.19岁);孕周32~41周,平均孕周35.33周(标准差1.69周);产次1~3次,平均产次1.41次(标准差0.29次);高血压54例,糖尿病62例。将超声确诊为FGR的孕妇作为研究组(n=58),宫内胎儿正常发育孕妇作为对照组(n=62)。应用彩色多普勒超声监测子宫动脉、脐动脉及主动脉峡部血流参数。统计两组孕妇的妊娠结局。根据不同妊娠结局再次将研究组分为正常结局组和异常结局组,比较两组大脑中动脉、脐动脉及主动脉血流参数,并分析以上血流参数与新生儿体质量及新生儿Apgar评分的相关性。运用受试者工作特性(ROC)曲线分析血流参数对不良围产结局的预测价值。结果研究组脐动脉参数PI、RI及S/D值均较对照组明显偏高(1.23±0.15 vs 0.71±0.11、0.89±0.14 vs 0.52±0.08、3.67±0.33 vs 2.73±0.26。P<0.05)。大脑中动脉参数PI、RI及S/D值和主动脉峡部血流参数IFI、ISI值均明显低于对照组(1.11±0.13 vs 1.72±0.18、0.53±0.12 vs 0.87±0.14、2.43±0.26 vs 4.67±0.15、0.23±1.03 vs 1.26±0.05,-0.39±0.03 vs-0.39±0.03。P<0.05);研究组主动脉峡部舒张血流消失或反向发生率为34.48%,高于对照组(4.84%)(P<0.05)。研究组根据不同妊娠结局分为正常结局组31例和异常结局组27例,异常结局组新生儿体质量及Apgar评分均较正常结局组明显偏低[(3.18±0.35)分vs(3.97±0.34)分、(7.21±0.34)分vs(8.67±0.65)分。P<0.05]。异常结局组新生儿大脑中动脉PI、RI、S/D及IFI和ISI等血流参数均较正常结局组明显偏低(1.02±0.1 vs 1.33±0.17、0.53±0.07 vs 0.64±0.15、2.42±0.23 vs 2.52±0.14、0.08±0.01 vs 1.12±0.04、1.12±0.14 vs-0.32±0.01。P<0.05);异常结局组新生儿脐动脉PI、RI及S/D等血流参数显著高于正常结局组(1.46±0.17 vs 1.18±0.12、0.86±0.11 vs 0.72±0.03、3.91±0.45 vs 3.43±0.26。P<0.05)。新生儿大脑中动脉PI、RI及S/D值及主动脉IFI、ISI均与新生儿体质量和新生儿Apgar评分呈正相关,脐动脉PI、RI、S/D值与新生儿体质量和Apgar评分呈负相关(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,子宫中动脉、脐动脉及主动脉峡部血流参数联合诊断的曲线下面积最高,为0.968(95%CI 0.917~1.000)。结论子宫动脉、脐动脉及主动脉峡部血流参数异常均与FGR的发生密切相关,可辅助临床诊断FGR,联合检测3项血流参数诊断FGR的效能最高。超声监测脐动脉和大脑中动脉PI、RI、S/D和主动脉ISI、IFI可有效提高临床预测FGR预后的准确度。展开更多
目的探讨超声检查在胎儿大脑中动脉及脐动脉血流在胎儿宫内缺氧及分娩结局诊断中的应用价值。方法选取2020年8月—2022年2月广东省中山市东凤人民医院收治的孕妇60例,根据是否出现宫内缺氧分为缺氧组(31例)与正常组(29例),再根据围产儿...目的探讨超声检查在胎儿大脑中动脉及脐动脉血流在胎儿宫内缺氧及分娩结局诊断中的应用价值。方法选取2020年8月—2022年2月广东省中山市东凤人民医院收治的孕妇60例,根据是否出现宫内缺氧分为缺氧组(31例)与正常组(29例),再根据围产儿是否出现不良妊娠结局分为正常结局组(32例)与不良结局组(28例)。比较超声检查大脑中动脉(middle cerebral artery,MCA)及脐动脉(umbilical artery,UmA)血流情况,并对脉动指数(pulsatility index,PI)、阻力指数(resistance index,RI)、收缩期峰值/舒张末期流速(systolic peak value and the end-diastolic velocity of blood flow,S/D)指标。结果孕30周时正常组MCA的PI、RI、S/D高于缺氧组,UmA的PI、RI、S/D低于缺氧组(P<0.05);正常结局组MCA的PI、RI、S/D高于不良结局组,UmA的PI、RI、S/D低于不良结局组(P<0.05)。结论应用超声检查可有效诊断胎儿大脑中动脉及脐动脉血流宫内缺氧和分娩结局,为胎儿宫内缺氧情况采取早期预防措施提供可靠依据,可有效避免围产儿出现不良结局,临床上可借鉴及推广。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND By comprehensively analyzing the blood flow parameters of the umbilical and middle cerebral arteries,doctors can more accurately identify fetal intrauterine distress,as well as assess its severity,so that timely interventions can be implemented to safeguard the health and safety of the fetus.AIM To identify the relationship between ultrasound parameters of the umbilical and middle cerebral arteries and intrauterine distress.METHODS Clinical data of pregnant women admitted between January 2021 and January 2023 were collected and divided into the observation and control groups(n=50 each),according to the presence or absence of intrauterine distress.The ultrasound hemodynamic parameters of the uterine artery(UtA),fetal middle cerebral artery(MCA),and umbilical artery(UmA)were compared with neonatal outcomes and occurrence of intrauterine distress in the two groups.RESULTS Comparison of ultrasonic hemodynamic parameters,resistance index(RI),pulsatility index(PI),and systolic maximal blood flow velocity of UmA compared to diastolic blood flow velocity(S/D),revealed higher values of fetal MCA,PI,and S/D of UmA in pregnant women with UtA compared to controls(P<0.05),while there was no difference between the two groups in terms of RI(P<0.05)The incidence of a neonatal Apgar score of 8-10 points was lower in the observation group(66.7%)than in the control group(90.0%),and neonatal weight(2675.5±27.6 g)was lower than in the control group(3117.5±31.2 g).Further,cesarean section rate was higher in the observation group(70.0%)than in the control group(11.7%),and preterm labor rate was higher in the observation group(40.0%)than in the control group(10.0%).The incidence of fetal distress,neonatal growth restriction and neonatal asphyxia were also higher in the observation group(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION Fetal MCA,UmA,and maternal UtA hemodynamic abnormalities all develop in pregnant women with intrauterine distress during late pregnancy,which suggests that clinical attention should be paid to them,and monitoring should be strengthened to provide guidance for clinical intervention.
文摘目的探讨超声监测脐动脉和大脑中动脉搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)、收缩期与舒张期流速比(S/D)和主动脉峡部收缩指数(ISI)、峡部血流指数(IFI)与胎儿生长受限(FGR)的关系及对不良围产结局的预测价值。方法选择120例孕晚期孕妇,年龄21~41岁,平均年龄27.20岁(标准差5.19岁);孕周32~41周,平均孕周35.33周(标准差1.69周);产次1~3次,平均产次1.41次(标准差0.29次);高血压54例,糖尿病62例。将超声确诊为FGR的孕妇作为研究组(n=58),宫内胎儿正常发育孕妇作为对照组(n=62)。应用彩色多普勒超声监测子宫动脉、脐动脉及主动脉峡部血流参数。统计两组孕妇的妊娠结局。根据不同妊娠结局再次将研究组分为正常结局组和异常结局组,比较两组大脑中动脉、脐动脉及主动脉血流参数,并分析以上血流参数与新生儿体质量及新生儿Apgar评分的相关性。运用受试者工作特性(ROC)曲线分析血流参数对不良围产结局的预测价值。结果研究组脐动脉参数PI、RI及S/D值均较对照组明显偏高(1.23±0.15 vs 0.71±0.11、0.89±0.14 vs 0.52±0.08、3.67±0.33 vs 2.73±0.26。P<0.05)。大脑中动脉参数PI、RI及S/D值和主动脉峡部血流参数IFI、ISI值均明显低于对照组(1.11±0.13 vs 1.72±0.18、0.53±0.12 vs 0.87±0.14、2.43±0.26 vs 4.67±0.15、0.23±1.03 vs 1.26±0.05,-0.39±0.03 vs-0.39±0.03。P<0.05);研究组主动脉峡部舒张血流消失或反向发生率为34.48%,高于对照组(4.84%)(P<0.05)。研究组根据不同妊娠结局分为正常结局组31例和异常结局组27例,异常结局组新生儿体质量及Apgar评分均较正常结局组明显偏低[(3.18±0.35)分vs(3.97±0.34)分、(7.21±0.34)分vs(8.67±0.65)分。P<0.05]。异常结局组新生儿大脑中动脉PI、RI、S/D及IFI和ISI等血流参数均较正常结局组明显偏低(1.02±0.1 vs 1.33±0.17、0.53±0.07 vs 0.64±0.15、2.42±0.23 vs 2.52±0.14、0.08±0.01 vs 1.12±0.04、1.12±0.14 vs-0.32±0.01。P<0.05);异常结局组新生儿脐动脉PI、RI及S/D等血流参数显著高于正常结局组(1.46±0.17 vs 1.18±0.12、0.86±0.11 vs 0.72±0.03、3.91±0.45 vs 3.43±0.26。P<0.05)。新生儿大脑中动脉PI、RI及S/D值及主动脉IFI、ISI均与新生儿体质量和新生儿Apgar评分呈正相关,脐动脉PI、RI、S/D值与新生儿体质量和Apgar评分呈负相关(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,子宫中动脉、脐动脉及主动脉峡部血流参数联合诊断的曲线下面积最高,为0.968(95%CI 0.917~1.000)。结论子宫动脉、脐动脉及主动脉峡部血流参数异常均与FGR的发生密切相关,可辅助临床诊断FGR,联合检测3项血流参数诊断FGR的效能最高。超声监测脐动脉和大脑中动脉PI、RI、S/D和主动脉ISI、IFI可有效提高临床预测FGR预后的准确度。
文摘目的探讨超声检查在胎儿大脑中动脉及脐动脉血流在胎儿宫内缺氧及分娩结局诊断中的应用价值。方法选取2020年8月—2022年2月广东省中山市东凤人民医院收治的孕妇60例,根据是否出现宫内缺氧分为缺氧组(31例)与正常组(29例),再根据围产儿是否出现不良妊娠结局分为正常结局组(32例)与不良结局组(28例)。比较超声检查大脑中动脉(middle cerebral artery,MCA)及脐动脉(umbilical artery,UmA)血流情况,并对脉动指数(pulsatility index,PI)、阻力指数(resistance index,RI)、收缩期峰值/舒张末期流速(systolic peak value and the end-diastolic velocity of blood flow,S/D)指标。结果孕30周时正常组MCA的PI、RI、S/D高于缺氧组,UmA的PI、RI、S/D低于缺氧组(P<0.05);正常结局组MCA的PI、RI、S/D高于不良结局组,UmA的PI、RI、S/D低于不良结局组(P<0.05)。结论应用超声检查可有效诊断胎儿大脑中动脉及脐动脉血流宫内缺氧和分娩结局,为胎儿宫内缺氧情况采取早期预防措施提供可靠依据,可有效避免围产儿出现不良结局,临床上可借鉴及推广。
