The surface correction to the quadrupole source term of the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings integral in the frequency domain suffers from the computation of high-order derivatives of Green’s function.The far-field appro...The surface correction to the quadrupole source term of the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings integral in the frequency domain suffers from the computation of high-order derivatives of Green’s function.The far-field approximations to the derivatives of Green’s function have been used without derivation and verification in previous work.In this work,we provide the detailed derivations of the far-field approximations to the derivatives of Green’s function.The binomial expansions for the derivatives of Green’s function and the far-field condition are employed during the derivations to circumvent the difficulties in computing the high-order derivatives.The approximations to the derivatives of Green’s function are systemically verified by using the benchmarks two-dimensional convecting vortex and the co-rotating vortex pair.In addition,we provide the derivations of the approximations to the multiple integrals of Green’s function by using the far-field approximations to the derivatives.展开更多
A numerical study on the acoustic radiation of a propeller interacting with non-uniform inflow has been conducted. Real geometry of a marine propeller DTMB 4118 is used in the calculation, and sliding mesh technique i...A numerical study on the acoustic radiation of a propeller interacting with non-uniform inflow has been conducted. Real geometry of a marine propeller DTMB 4118 is used in the calculation, and sliding mesh technique is adopted to deal with the rotational motion of the propeller. The performance of the DES （Detached Eddy Simulation） approach at capturing the unsteady forces and moments on the propeller is compared with experiment. Far-field sound radiation is predicted by the formation 1A developed by Farassat, an integral solution of FW-H （Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings） equation in time domain. The sound pressure and directivity patterns of the propeller operating in two specific velocity distributions are discussed.展开更多
The prediction of the flow-induced noise level is a key issue in the fluid–dynamic acoustics. In the hydroacoustics field, the complicated feedback induced by the flow past open cavities can amplify the convection in...The prediction of the flow-induced noise level is a key issue in the fluid–dynamic acoustics. In the hydroacoustics field, the complicated feedback induced by the flow past open cavities can amplify the convection instability in the shear layer which further leads to important noise radiations. The noise consists of intense narrowband and broadband components. In this paper, the level of the noise radiated by a subsonic cavity flow is calculated by using numerical flow computations based on the large eddy simulation（LES） and by solving the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings equation. A series of three-dimensional open cavity models with overset grids and appropriate boundary conditions are developed for the hydroacoustic numerical computation. The self-sustained oscillation characteristics of the cavity flow are investigated, together with the mechanisms of the cavity noise generation. The distinguishing features of the flow-induced noise of the underwater structure cavities are studied with respect to the parameters of the cavity models, such as the free stream velocity, the dimensions of the cavity mouth, the angle of the cavity neck, the horizontal and vertical porous cavity models and the actual submarine open cavity model with an incoming flow attack angle. It is shown that it may be feasible to reduce the flow-induced noise by appropriate optimal parameters of the underwater structure cavities.展开更多
基金National Numerical Windtunnel project,and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11922214,91752118).
文摘The surface correction to the quadrupole source term of the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings integral in the frequency domain suffers from the computation of high-order derivatives of Green’s function.The far-field approximations to the derivatives of Green’s function have been used without derivation and verification in previous work.In this work,we provide the detailed derivations of the far-field approximations to the derivatives of Green’s function.The binomial expansions for the derivatives of Green’s function and the far-field condition are employed during the derivations to circumvent the difficulties in computing the high-order derivatives.The approximations to the derivatives of Green’s function are systemically verified by using the benchmarks two-dimensional convecting vortex and the co-rotating vortex pair.In addition,we provide the derivations of the approximations to the multiple integrals of Green’s function by using the far-field approximations to the derivatives.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11272213)
文摘A numerical study on the acoustic radiation of a propeller interacting with non-uniform inflow has been conducted. Real geometry of a marine propeller DTMB 4118 is used in the calculation, and sliding mesh technique is adopted to deal with the rotational motion of the propeller. The performance of the DES （Detached Eddy Simulation） approach at capturing the unsteady forces and moments on the propeller is compared with experiment. Far-field sound radiation is predicted by the formation 1A developed by Farassat, an integral solution of FW-H （Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings） equation in time domain. The sound pressure and directivity patterns of the propeller operating in two specific velocity distributions are discussed.
文摘The prediction of the flow-induced noise level is a key issue in the fluid–dynamic acoustics. In the hydroacoustics field, the complicated feedback induced by the flow past open cavities can amplify the convection instability in the shear layer which further leads to important noise radiations. The noise consists of intense narrowband and broadband components. In this paper, the level of the noise radiated by a subsonic cavity flow is calculated by using numerical flow computations based on the large eddy simulation（LES） and by solving the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings equation. A series of three-dimensional open cavity models with overset grids and appropriate boundary conditions are developed for the hydroacoustic numerical computation. The self-sustained oscillation characteristics of the cavity flow are investigated, together with the mechanisms of the cavity noise generation. The distinguishing features of the flow-induced noise of the underwater structure cavities are studied with respect to the parameters of the cavity models, such as the free stream velocity, the dimensions of the cavity mouth, the angle of the cavity neck, the horizontal and vertical porous cavity models and the actual submarine open cavity model with an incoming flow attack angle. It is shown that it may be feasible to reduce the flow-induced noise by appropriate optimal parameters of the underwater structure cavities.
