永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)具有高效率、高功率密度与高可靠性等优势,已在工业界得到广泛应用。文中针对PMSM驱动系统,提出基于拓展控制集的有限控制集无模型预测电流控制(finite-control-set model-free p...永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)具有高效率、高功率密度与高可靠性等优势,已在工业界得到广泛应用。文中针对PMSM驱动系统,提出基于拓展控制集的有限控制集无模型预测电流控制(finite-control-set model-free predictive current control,FCS-MFPCC)。首先,分析PMSM系统的数学模型并详述有限控制集模型预测电流控制(finite-control-set model predictive current control,FCS-MPCC)的原理。其次,介绍基于线性扩张状态观测器(linear extended state observer,LESO)的传统FCS-MFPCC。针对传统FCS-MFPCC稳态性能不足的问题,采用基于离散空间矢量调制(discrete space vector modulation,DSVM)的控制集拓展方案,将控制集的电压矢量数目拓展至25。然后,为解决拓展控制集带来的高计算量问题,提出一种快速寻优策略,阐述该策略的实施原理与流程。最后,基于一台500 W PMSM实验平台,对比传统FCS-MFPCC与所提FCS-MFPCC的控制性能,验证所提算法的有效性与优越性。实验结果表明,所提算法能够有效提升系统稳态性能,且定子绕组电流总谐波畸变率由10.07%降低至6.48%。展开更多
The magnetic property in a material is induced by the unpaired electrons. This can occur due to defect states which can enhance the magnetic moment and the spin polarization. In this report, CdS and CdTe thin films ar...The magnetic property in a material is induced by the unpaired electrons. This can occur due to defect states which can enhance the magnetic moment and the spin polarization. In this report, CdS and CdTe thin films are grown on FTO glass substrates by chemical bath deposition and close-spaced sublimation, respectively. The magnetic properties, which are introduced from oxygen states, are found in CdS and CdTe thin films. From the hysteresis loop of magnetic moment it is revealed that CdS and CdTe thin films have different kinds of magnetic moments at different temperatures. The M–H curves indicate that from 100 K to 350 K, CdS and CdTe thin films show paramagnetism and diamagnetism, respectively.A superparamagnetic or a weakly ferromagnetic response is found at 5 K. It is also observed from ZFC/FC curves that magnetic moments decrease with temperature increasing. Spin polarized density functional calculation for spin magnetic moment is also carried out.展开更多
Permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs)have been widely employed in the industry. Finite-control-set model predictive control(FCS-MPC), as an advanced control scheme, has been developed and applied to improve the p...Permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs)have been widely employed in the industry. Finite-control-set model predictive control(FCS-MPC), as an advanced control scheme, has been developed and applied to improve the performance and efficiency of the holistic PMSM drive systems. Based on the three elements of model predictive control, this paper provides an overview of the superiority of the FCS-MPC control scheme and its shortcomings in current applications. The problems of parameter mismatch, computational burden, and unfixed switching frequency are summarized. Moreover, other performance improvement schemes, such as the multi-vector application strategy, delay compensation scheme, and weight factor adjustment, are reviewed. Finally, future trends in this field is discussed, and several promising research topics are highlighted.展开更多
An electrochemical biosensing platform was developed based on glucose oxidase(GOx)/Fe3O4-reduced graphene oxide(Fe3O4-RGO) nanosheets loaded on the magnetic glassy carbon electrode(MGCE).With the advantages of the mag...An electrochemical biosensing platform was developed based on glucose oxidase(GOx)/Fe3O4-reduced graphene oxide(Fe3O4-RGO) nanosheets loaded on the magnetic glassy carbon electrode(MGCE).With the advantages of the magnetism, conductivity and biocompatibility of the Fe3O4-RGO nanosheets, the nanocomposites could be facilely adhered to the electrode surface by magnetically controllable assembling and beneficial to achieve the direct redox reactions and electrocatalytic behaviors of GOx immobilized into the nanocomposites. The biosensor exhibited good electrocatalytic activity, high sensitivity and stability. The current response is linear over glucose concentration ranging from 0.05 to 1.5 m M with a low detection limit of0.15 μM. Meanwhile, validation of the applicability of the biosensor was carried out by determining glucose in serum samples. The proposed protocol is simple, inexpensive and convenient, which shows great potential in biosensing application.展开更多
当永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)采用有限集模型预测控制(finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC)时,性能易受PMSM参数变化的影响,PMSM与控制器之间的参数不匹配会严重影响预测控制的性能。因...当永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)采用有限集模型预测控制(finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC)时,性能易受PMSM参数变化的影响,PMSM与控制器之间的参数不匹配会严重影响预测控制的性能。因此,该文提出一种基于无参数PMSM的自适应FCS-MPC控制策略,能够准确地实现预测控制而无需了解电机参数。针对PMSM多参数在线辨识时存在的欠秩问题,利用FCS-MPC固有的开关纹波能产生持续激励的特性,采用递推最小二乘法(recursive least squares,RLS)实现多参数辨识。此外,针对采用FCS-MPC时的逆变器死区时间补偿问题,提出一种考虑死区时间矢量的合成电压矢量输出方案,进一步提高预测控制性能。最后,通过实验验证了所提方法的有效性,实验结果表明,与基于模型的常规FCS-MPC解决方案相比,所提方法能减小预测误差,并且对参数变化和模型不确定性具有非常强的鲁棒性。展开更多
Single phase polycrystalline samples Na0.7Co1-xAlxO2 （x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 030） were prepared by solid state reaction. The magnetic properties from 5 K to 300 K have been studied by dc and ac magneti...Single phase polycrystalline samples Na0.7Co1-xAlxO2 （x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 030） were prepared by solid state reaction. The magnetic properties from 5 K to 300 K have been studied by dc and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements. Samples with lower doping quantity （x = 0, 0.05, 0.10） showed paramagnetic behaviors, but those with higher doping quantity （x=0.20, 0.25, 0.30）showed spin-glass behaviors with a freezing temperature （Tf） of about 13 K.展开更多
文摘永磁同步电机(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor,PMSM)弱磁控制系统常用于电动汽车领域。电动汽车运行于低速时,PMSM需要输出大转矩,以响应快速起步、加速及爬坡需求;电动汽车运行于高速,且超过额定速度时,PMSM处于弱磁状态,需具备一定的带载能力,以满足高速行驶和超车工况。针对PMSM弱磁控制中的转速突变,文章设计了自抗扰控制器(Active Disturbances Rejection Controller,ADRC)替代速度外环PI控制器,对扰动项快速观测和补偿,减小速度突变对系统造成干扰,实现转速精准跟踪。针对转矩项干扰,结合转矩和磁链输出值设计有限集模型预测控制(Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control,FCS-MPC)以替代传统直接转矩控制(Direct Torque Control,DTC),构建令转矩和磁链脉动最小的价值函数,再通过价值函数的计算寻优,选取出最优空间矢量控制信号输送给逆变器。基于ADRC和FCS-MPC的优化作用,弱磁控制系统的抗扰能力、电流和转矩输出精度增强,试验验证了所设计系统的可行性和性能优势。
文摘永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)具有高效率、高功率密度与高可靠性等优势,已在工业界得到广泛应用。文中针对PMSM驱动系统,提出基于拓展控制集的有限控制集无模型预测电流控制(finite-control-set model-free predictive current control,FCS-MFPCC)。首先,分析PMSM系统的数学模型并详述有限控制集模型预测电流控制(finite-control-set model predictive current control,FCS-MPCC)的原理。其次,介绍基于线性扩张状态观测器(linear extended state observer,LESO)的传统FCS-MFPCC。针对传统FCS-MFPCC稳态性能不足的问题,采用基于离散空间矢量调制(discrete space vector modulation,DSVM)的控制集拓展方案,将控制集的电压矢量数目拓展至25。然后,为解决拓展控制集带来的高计算量问题,提出一种快速寻优策略,阐述该策略的实施原理与流程。最后,基于一台500 W PMSM实验平台,对比传统FCS-MFPCC与所提FCS-MFPCC的控制性能,验证所提算法的有效性与优越性。实验结果表明,所提算法能够有效提升系统稳态性能,且定子绕组电流总谐波畸变率由10.07%降低至6.48%。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61474103)the Chinese Scholarship Council(CSC)Fellowship for H.Tariq Masood and Z.Muhammad
文摘The magnetic property in a material is induced by the unpaired electrons. This can occur due to defect states which can enhance the magnetic moment and the spin polarization. In this report, CdS and CdTe thin films are grown on FTO glass substrates by chemical bath deposition and close-spaced sublimation, respectively. The magnetic properties, which are introduced from oxygen states, are found in CdS and CdTe thin films. From the hysteresis loop of magnetic moment it is revealed that CdS and CdTe thin films have different kinds of magnetic moments at different temperatures. The M–H curves indicate that from 100 K to 350 K, CdS and CdTe thin films show paramagnetism and diamagnetism, respectively.A superparamagnetic or a weakly ferromagnetic response is found at 5 K. It is also observed from ZFC/FC curves that magnetic moments decrease with temperature increasing. Spin polarized density functional calculation for spin magnetic moment is also carried out.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51875261)the Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(KYCX21_3331)+1 种基金the Faculty of Agricultural Equipment of Jiangsu University(NZXB20210103)。
文摘Permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs)have been widely employed in the industry. Finite-control-set model predictive control(FCS-MPC), as an advanced control scheme, has been developed and applied to improve the performance and efficiency of the holistic PMSM drive systems. Based on the three elements of model predictive control, this paper provides an overview of the superiority of the FCS-MPC control scheme and its shortcomings in current applications. The problems of parameter mismatch, computational burden, and unfixed switching frequency are summarized. Moreover, other performance improvement schemes, such as the multi-vector application strategy, delay compensation scheme, and weight factor adjustment, are reviewed. Finally, future trends in this field is discussed, and several promising research topics are highlighted.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21373138)Shanghai Sci. & Tech. Committee (12JC1407200)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT1269)
文摘An electrochemical biosensing platform was developed based on glucose oxidase(GOx)/Fe3O4-reduced graphene oxide(Fe3O4-RGO) nanosheets loaded on the magnetic glassy carbon electrode(MGCE).With the advantages of the magnetism, conductivity and biocompatibility of the Fe3O4-RGO nanosheets, the nanocomposites could be facilely adhered to the electrode surface by magnetically controllable assembling and beneficial to achieve the direct redox reactions and electrocatalytic behaviors of GOx immobilized into the nanocomposites. The biosensor exhibited good electrocatalytic activity, high sensitivity and stability. The current response is linear over glucose concentration ranging from 0.05 to 1.5 m M with a low detection limit of0.15 μM. Meanwhile, validation of the applicability of the biosensor was carried out by determining glucose in serum samples. The proposed protocol is simple, inexpensive and convenient, which shows great potential in biosensing application.
文摘当永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)采用有限集模型预测控制(finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC)时,性能易受PMSM参数变化的影响,PMSM与控制器之间的参数不匹配会严重影响预测控制的性能。因此,该文提出一种基于无参数PMSM的自适应FCS-MPC控制策略,能够准确地实现预测控制而无需了解电机参数。针对PMSM多参数在线辨识时存在的欠秩问题,利用FCS-MPC固有的开关纹波能产生持续激励的特性,采用递推最小二乘法(recursive least squares,RLS)实现多参数辨识。此外,针对采用FCS-MPC时的逆变器死区时间补偿问题,提出一种考虑死区时间矢量的合成电压矢量输出方案,进一步提高预测控制性能。最后,通过实验验证了所提方法的有效性,实验结果表明,与基于模型的常规FCS-MPC解决方案相比,所提方法能减小预测误差,并且对参数变化和模型不确定性具有非常强的鲁棒性。
基金This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 50372052, 50430137, 50588201 the National Basic Research Program of China (973 program), under Grant No. 2007CB616906)+1 种基金the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in UniversityAustralian Research Council under Grant No. DP0559872, DP0881739.
文摘Single phase polycrystalline samples Na0.7Co1-xAlxO2 （x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 030） were prepared by solid state reaction. The magnetic properties from 5 K to 300 K have been studied by dc and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements. Samples with lower doping quantity （x = 0, 0.05, 0.10） showed paramagnetic behaviors, but those with higher doping quantity （x=0.20, 0.25, 0.30）showed spin-glass behaviors with a freezing temperature （Tf） of about 13 K.
