Vocational Identity and Agency of Chinese College Students: Effects of Filial Piety and Implications in Career Education

Balancing family obligations and personal aspirations is crucial for college students in making life decisions.This critical review examined empirical studies on the effects of filial piety on college students’vocational identity and agency.According to identity capital theory,college students need a sense of agency to construct identity consciously and adapt to adulthood.Filial piety may profoundly influence this process as the core value and internalized social structure for the role of being an adult child in a Chinese family.However,no studies have been conducted from the identity capital perspective.This review found that filial piety had direct effects on college students'vocational identity and also indirect effects by shaping specific agency competencies.The impact of filial piety on the agency was more likely to occur through providing normative guidance about adult roles,influencing how college students view family as a supportive resource,and perpetuating parenting experiences.Based on these findings,this article suggested further examining the mediating role of agency between filial piety and identity development,as well as the effects of filial piety on the psychological foundation of agency development.This review suggested enhancing the agency of college students and encouraging reflections on filial piety in career education.

“Filial Piety” in The Analects of Confucius and “Filial Piety” in Today’s Society

Against today’s backdrop of“filial piety”in society,the“filial piety”in the Analects of Confucius triggered heated debates.Since ancient times,“filial piety”,which is of great importance to traditional Chinese culture,has been an important part of Confucianism.“Ingratitude”will inevitably be condemned by society.But nowadays,“irrational filial piety”will turn into“foolish filial piety”.Therefore,what people should do is to carry out“rational filial piety”and carry forward Chinese traditional culture critically so as to make contribution to building a harmonious socialist society.

The Filial Piety Thought in The Analects and Its Implications for the Filial Culture Education in Rural Areas of China

The Analects is the source of Confucian culture,and filial piety is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.The filial piety thought contained in The Analects is profound and concrete.From the macroscopic perspective,it is embodied in the filial piety and loyalty;from the perspective of family filial piety,it manifests itself as the four aspects of the individual s support,respect,courtesy and loyalty to parents.Through the in-depth interpretation of the filial piety in The Analects,and combination of the issues of endowment,education,empty nesters and left-behind children in rural areas,this paper explored its value in the individual,family and social construction.

The Relationships between Family Support, Attachment Types in Adulthood and Attitudes towards Filial Responsibility among Three Generations of Arab and Jewish Men

The aim of the current study was to compare between three generations groups of Arab and Jewish male’s attitudes towards filial responsibility. 121 university students, their fathers (116) and their grandfathers (114), answered a self-report questionnaire, which measured filial responsibility attitudes, type of attachment;self-esteem;sense of mastery and, family support. Results revealed ethnicity and religiosity differences as well as between-generations differences regarding filial responsibility. An additional finding brought to light the cross-generational differences in the relationship between the attachment style in adulthood and the attitudes regarding filial responsibility. The most important finding shows that the Arab male, especially in the youngest generation, finds himself in a socio-psychological-internal conflict between tradition and modernization regarding the family norms. Arab society, in attitudes towards filial responsibility, is still traditional in terms of its approach to the institutions of clan and, the men status within the family. Thus, mostly among the elderly Arab Muslims.

Transition and Contemporary Construction of Filial Culture―From the Village Governance Perspective

Order is foundation of system,and behind system is culture.This article takes filial piety as a researching point which played an important role once in Chinese history.By in-depth analysis of the survival soil of traditional culture and its modern transformation and adjustment,the article explored the real order of the countryside in the social transition stage.Based on this analysis,the article tries to construct a social governance mode which taking“filial piety culture”as the axis.

Inheritance and Innovation of Chinese Filial Piety Culture

Chinese traditional filial piety culture has gained widespread acceptance in contemporary social life and has been inherited and carried forward in a variety of ways instead of fading away with the development of economy and society.Meanwhile,under the background of urbanization,industrialization,and modernization,traditional filial piety also faces many new challenges.This paper puts forward the reflections and countermeasures concerning the inheritance and innovation of filial piety culture in the new era from perspectives of concept connotation,publicity and education,institutional guarantee,funding source,and social organizations.

The Life Wisdom of Chinese Traditional Filial Piety

Filial piety is not only the core concept of Confucianism,but also an important category of Mohism,Legalism,Taoism and Buddhism.To analyze the essence of Chinese traditional filial piety,we should explore it from the vast classical works of hundreds of schools of thought,and also from the long-term practice of social life of all nationalities and folk culture.I think that although the content of"filial piety"is constantly changing with the times,the wisdom of life contained therein,especially the dialectical thinking of thinking and dealing with filial piety,is the essence of the most universal and lasting value.

A Study on the Development and Transmission of Filial Culture in the Legend of Ding Lan Carved Wood

At present, the protection of the legend of Ding Lan Carved Wood is declining and fails to give full play to its function of building filial culture. Combined with the examination of the contemporary inheritance and protection of the legend of Ding Lan Carved Wood, we make full use of the existing resources of the legend of Ding Lan Carved Wood in urban areas and unite the cities of Xuzhou, Xingping, and Jiaozuo to put forward practical and favorable suggestions for development and inheritance, and jointly promote the exploration of the development and inheritance path of the filial culture of the legend of Ding Lan Carved Wood.

A Preliminary Exploration of the Differences Between Chinese and American Filial Piety Reflected In The Joy Luck Club

The attitudes towards filial piety between the Chinese and the Americans leads to the conflicts between the Chinese immigrant mothers and their American-born daughters.Family,the basic unit of a society,is the fundamental element in the traditional Chinese culture and it is a core of Chinese culture.Similarly,the Americans also attach great importance to family.Americans pursuit personal independence and performance and self-awareness and hold that everyone is equal and free.While Chinese people emphasize family members’interdependence and the whole family’s honor and the pecking order of family members and obedience.

Does Filial Piety Make a Good Government Official?

FILIAL piety has been an essential element of traditional Chinese culture since the time of Confucius and is all about the way Chinese relate to their parents and other family members.Now the concept has found its way into the workplace.Recently this virtue was introduced as one of the criteria for selecting government officials,leading to a flurry of debate among the public. In Weixian County,north China’s Hebei Province,Qi Jinghai, Secretary of the Weixian Committee of the Communist Party of China,introduced a regulation stating that candidates applying

“外察”与“内省”:环境威胁引发的绿色消费意愿研究——基于道德情绪的双路径模型

营销学者在探究绿色消费议题方面做了众多开创性工作,然而针对诱因不同的环境威胁是否及通过怎样的心理路径影响消费者绿色消费意愿的研究仍然匮乏。本文将环境威胁分为自然因素引发的环境威胁和人为因素引发的环境威胁两类,通过4组实验检验了两类环境威胁影响消费者绿色消费意愿的心理机制。研究结果证实了无论哪类环境威胁,都会对绿色产品购买行为产生积极影响,但不同类型的环境威胁会通过差异化认知过程和情绪反应影响绿色产品购买行为。当消费者面对自然因素引发的环境威胁时,其“外察”思维模式会起主导作用,此时敬畏感是促进绿色产品购买意愿的中介变量;当消费者面对人为因素引发的环境威胁时,其“内省”思维模式会起主导作用,此时内疚感是促进绿色产品购买意愿的中介变量。研究也证实了环境威胁对道德情绪的影响会受自然联结性和道德提升感的调节。

“孝”为“仁”“礼”之本论

孝、仁、礼虽都是儒学最为重要的核心范畴和德目,但孝为仁、礼之本。孝为仁之本:孝是仁的情感发生根源;仁之博爱是孝之亲爱的有序推扩;孝是行仁的实践起点。孝为礼之本:孝是礼的人性内在根源与心性基础;礼之敬意源于孝之敬亲敬祖意识;孝之祭礼是培育强化人们敬意的根源和途径。重视孝本论有利于厘清儒学重要范畴的内在联系与逻辑,有利于呈现曾子学派的重要性,也有利于推动弘扬中华传统孝道的实践。

儒家“孝道”思想的新开展

儒学作为中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,对中华文明产生了深刻影响,但儒学在现代社会的命运究竟是沦为“博物馆中的陈列品”还是“游魂”?如何以时代精神激活儒学生命力,把跨越时空、超越国度、富有永恒魅力、具有当代价值的文化精神弘扬起来,使其与当代文化相适应、与现代社会相协调,无疑是返本开新的使命所在。为此,《天府新论》编辑部策划了“激活儒学生命力”系列笔谈,拟围绕当下社会尤为关注的孝道、婚姻、生育、教育等热点问题,组织专家学者展开讨论。数月前,凤凰网的一篇《当一位北大教授成为24小时照护者》的文章刷屏,胡泳教授“在做自己和做个孝子之间寻求平衡”的照护经历引发无数人的共鸣。当代社会如何做孝子或者说如何践行孝道,既是一个理论命题,也是一个实践命题。孙向晨教授认为,要在当代社会呵护“孝道”,需要在现代性结构中找到“孝道”可能存在的位置,正确认识“孝道”是我们克服现代社会个体性危机的力量所在。杨海文教授认为,百善孝为先,世态道德化以孝敬父母为第一义,通过孝敬父母的方式来抵达善的境界,最是彰显了行稳致远、事半功倍的文化自信。白彤东教授认为,孔子以父母与子女的亲情重构了“三年之丧”的封建之礼,在当下社会我们依然可以保守孔子的精神,通过订立新的丧葬礼仪来扶持和强化亲情这种自然情感。笔谈根据主题需要编排次序,作者排名不分先后。

《今昔物语集》本朝部中的儒家孝养思想

《今昔物语集》是日本古代说话文学中的集大成之作。本朝部中生动地描写了当时社会各阶层的生活,其中也记录了很多孝子、孝女的故事,广为流传。这些故事中蕴含的孝养思想深受中国儒家思想的影响,既强调子女应孝养父母,又要求父母要慈爱子女。可以说,这部说话文学所构建的亲子关系就是“父慈子孝”,同时也说明孝养思想在当时社会颇受重视,具有广泛的共识性。另一方面,《今昔物语集》本朝部中包括“佛教说话”和“世俗说话”两大类型,其宗教性和教训性特点尤为显著。孝养思想也受到了佛教思想的影响,强调孝养得善报、不孝遭恶报的因果报应。在宣扬佛教思想的同时,强调孝养父母的重要性。

养老保障视域下《民法典》赡养义务体系化之论

《民法典》使赡养义务体系化,但相关解释论的缺失影响了赡养义务功能的实现。为此,需要根植法律体系、立足社会现实,构建赡养义务体系解释论。以生存保障功能为起点,经由实践演进、理论沿革与条文修改,总则性赡养义务条款发展出全面性内涵。将赡养理解为全面性赡养,是《民法典》赡养义务实质体系化的基础。以合理性与可行性为考量,需要界分法律性赡养与道德性赡养,且子女、孙子女、外孙子女的强制性赡养义务应被限制为物质性赡养。而在以被赡养人为中心的理念下,孙子女、外孙子女赡养义务虽属次生补位性质的义务,但其履行基准不宜与子女赡养义务有所区分。有关丧偶儿媳、女婿赡养义务的条款属于权利取得条款,具有激励性、倡导性作用,其伦理基础是继承人与被继承人之间形成的家庭性、道德性关系,因而其要件不宜限定为物质性要素,而应综合考虑物质性赡养、精神性赡养、照料、保护等要素。

中国恩德文化的范畴体系

中国文化是恩德文化,就是以施恩-报恩法则规定人际关系,其中社会的管理者是施恩者,被管理者是受恩者、报恩者。恩德文化在不同的领域建立了不同的伦理范畴。在家庭领域形成了以孝悌为中心的伦理范畴,建构了父慈子孝、兄友弟恭、夫德妻贤的伦理规范。在社会领域形成了以友敬为中心的伦理范畴,建构了尊上恤下、敬老爱幼、朋友互信的伦理规范。在政治领域形成了以忠顺为中心的伦理范畴,建构了君明臣忠、官良民顺的伦理规范。这些范畴都体现了恩德观念,构成了一个完整的中国文化体系。

孝道传承与危机分担:南岭走廊瑶族丧葬仪式中的民俗教育

丧葬仪式体现了民众最传统的社会法则与文化逻辑,具有重要的民俗教育功能。南岭走廊瑶族丧葬仪式通过文本演述、“送灵安魂”、上祭守孝、集体互助、空间净化等环节,创造出一个民俗教育的濡化空间,对个体进行浸润与教育。一方面重视传承孝道观念,进行悲伤纾解与情感疗愈;另一方面重建社会秩序,包括强化三界空间认知与象征秩序,以及经由集体分担死亡危机恢复社区公共秩序。对丧葬中多维民俗教育方式的研究,有利于深入探究中华文化“大传统”与“小传统”如何在民众生活中融合共生,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究提供新的思路。同时,民众乐观豁达面对死亡的生命智慧对于当今社会的生命教育具有深刻的反思和借鉴意义。

以传统孝善文化推动乡村文化振兴

良好的家教家风和乡风民情是乡村振兴的内在要求,传统孝善文化能在乡村振兴和以孝治村方面发挥积极作用。然而,工业化、城市化和现代化的发展消解了传统乡村孝善文化,青壮年脱离农村,血缘亲情关系变得陌生与冷漠,老人在家庭中的地位被边缘化,丧失了话语权和主导权。隔代溺爱导致轻老重幼,孝善观念淡化,子女对父母尽孝变得功利化和理性化。在推进乡村振兴过程中,要通过社会福利制度和孝道监督,增加孝道收益和不孝行为成本,把孝善文化融入现代乡村生活,引导村民自觉践行孝道,积极主动孝老爱亲,积极传承乡村孝善文化,推进易风易俗建设,培养乡村文明,用优良家风提升家庭文化和社会道德水平。