In this paper,a kind of mathematic method for optimizing stretching process of large forgings is proposed.Distributions of effective strain within forged ingots is described by a Gauss function,which is obtained from ...In this paper,a kind of mathematic method for optimizing stretching process of large forgings is proposed.Distributions of effective strain within forged ingots is described by a Gauss function,which is obtained from the simulation of flat-anvil stretching process.Successive stretching is expressed by the superimposing Gauss functions.Optimized stretching process,with both homogeneous and certain strain in the center of forgings,is presented by derivation of this function.The relationship between effective strain and the values of feed is obtained during the successive stretching with a rotation angle of 90° and a feed displacement of 1/2 anvil width.The optimization result is verified by finite element simulation.Optimized value of feed obtained using this method can ensure both uniformity and forging penetration.It provides mathematic model and theoretic basis of optimizing large forging stretching process.展开更多
低压转子是核电机组关键零部件。低压转子锻件方截面坯料倒棱工艺一般采用普通平砧或无曼内斯曼效应的锻造法(Free from Mannesmann effect,FM)法,锻坯的变形仅集中在表层,难以深入心部,这浪费了倒棱工艺的大压下量。提出一种新的改进...低压转子是核电机组关键零部件。低压转子锻件方截面坯料倒棱工艺一般采用普通平砧或无曼内斯曼效应的锻造法(Free from Mannesmann effect,FM)法,锻坯的变形仅集中在表层,难以深入心部,这浪费了倒棱工艺的大压下量。提出一种新的改进工艺方案,采用V形砧倒棱工艺来改善锻件心部应力应变状态,并通过数值模拟和物理模拟相结合的方法对其应力应变的分布进行研究。模拟结果表明,采用V形砧倒棱工艺,锻件心部等效应变增加,静水压力增大,随V形砧角度的减小应力应变分布效果更好;本质为型砧侧壁和锻件的接触面积的增加,使得接触处形成难变形区,从而使锻件取得更好的心部应力应变条件。连砧倒棱在两砧相搭接处对应区域存在小变形区,可以通过错砧工艺进行消除。建议倒棱工艺采用V形砧,角度小于等于120°,压下率大于20%,连砧错砧。展开更多
基金the National Science Support Project found by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No.2007BAE51B04)
文摘In this paper,a kind of mathematic method for optimizing stretching process of large forgings is proposed.Distributions of effective strain within forged ingots is described by a Gauss function,which is obtained from the simulation of flat-anvil stretching process.Successive stretching is expressed by the superimposing Gauss functions.Optimized stretching process,with both homogeneous and certain strain in the center of forgings,is presented by derivation of this function.The relationship between effective strain and the values of feed is obtained during the successive stretching with a rotation angle of 90° and a feed displacement of 1/2 anvil width.The optimization result is verified by finite element simulation.Optimized value of feed obtained using this method can ensure both uniformity and forging penetration.It provides mathematic model and theoretic basis of optimizing large forging stretching process.
文摘低压转子是核电机组关键零部件。低压转子锻件方截面坯料倒棱工艺一般采用普通平砧或无曼内斯曼效应的锻造法(Free from Mannesmann effect,FM)法,锻坯的变形仅集中在表层,难以深入心部,这浪费了倒棱工艺的大压下量。提出一种新的改进工艺方案,采用V形砧倒棱工艺来改善锻件心部应力应变状态,并通过数值模拟和物理模拟相结合的方法对其应力应变的分布进行研究。模拟结果表明,采用V形砧倒棱工艺,锻件心部等效应变增加,静水压力增大,随V形砧角度的减小应力应变分布效果更好;本质为型砧侧壁和锻件的接触面积的增加,使得接触处形成难变形区,从而使锻件取得更好的心部应力应变条件。连砧倒棱在两砧相搭接处对应区域存在小变形区,可以通过错砧工艺进行消除。建议倒棱工艺采用V形砧,角度小于等于120°,压下率大于20%,连砧错砧。