Filtration Structure of Finite-Dimensional Special Odd Hamiltonian Superalgebras in Prime Characteristic

The filtration structure of finite-dimensional special odd Hamilton superalgebras over a field of prime characteristic was studied. By determining ad-nilpotent dements in the even part, the natural filtration of special odd Hamiltonian superalgebras is proved to be invariant. Using this result, the special odd Hamilton superalgebras is classified. Finally, the automorphism group of the restricted special odd Hamilton superalgebras is determined.

Practical security of continuous-variable quantum key distribution under finite-dimensional effect of multi-dimensional reconciliation

The well-known multi-dimensional reconciliation is an effective method used in the continuous-variable quantum key distribution in the long-distance and the low signal-to-noise-ratio scenarios.The virtual channel employed to exchange data is generally established by using a finite-dimensional rotation in the reconciliation procedure.In this paper,we found that the finite dimension of the multi-dimensional reconciliation inevitably leads to the mismatch of the signal-to-noise-ratio between the quantum channel and the virtual channel,which may be called the finite-dimension effect.Such an effect results in an overestimation on the secret key rate,and subsequently induces vital practical security loopholes.

Finite-dimensional approximation to global minimizers in functional spaces with R-convergence

A new concept of convergence （R-convergence） of a sequence of measures is applied to characterize global minimizers in a functional space as a sequence of approximate solutions in finite-dimensional spaces. A deviation integral approach is used to find such solutions. For a constrained problem, a penalized deviation integral algorithm is proposed to convert it to unconstrained ones. A numerical example on an optimal control problem with non-convex state constraints is given to show the effectiveness of the algorithm.

Amplitude-squared squeezing of the generalized odd-even coherent states of the anharmonic oscillator in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space

This paper discusses the properties of amplitude-squared squeezing of the generalized odd-even coherent states of anharmonic oscillator in finite-dimensional Hilbert space. It demonstrates that the generalized odd coherent states do exhibit strong amplitude-squared squeezing effects in comparison with the generalized even coherent states.

A new finite-dimensional thermal coherent state and its Wigner distribution function

This paper constructs a new type of finite-dimensional thermal coherent states （FDTCS）, which differs from the proceeding thermal coherent state in construction, as realisations of SU（2） Lie algebra. Using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operator, it investigates the orthonormality and completeness relation of the FDTCS. Based on the thermal Wigner operator in the thermal entangled state representation, the Wigner function of the FDTCS is obtained. The nonclassical properties of the FDTCS are discussed in terms of the negativity of its Wigner function.

Exponential Convergence of Finite-dimensional Approximations to Linear Bond-based Peridynamic Boundary Value Problems

In this paper, we demonstrate that the finite-dimensional approximations to the solutions of a linear bond-based peridynamic boundary value problem converge to the exact solution exponentially with the analyticity assumption of the forcing term, therefore greatly improve the convergence rate derived in literature.

Finite-dimensional even and odd nonlinear pair coherent states and their some nonclassical properties

In this paper a new class of finite-dimensional even and odd nonlinear pair coherent states （EONLPCSs）, which can be realized via operating the superposed evolution operators D±（τ） on the state ｜q, 0）, is constructed, then their orthonormalized property, completeness relations and some nonclassical properties are discussed. It is shown that the finite-dimensional EONLPCSs possess normalization and completeness relations. Moreover, the finite-dimensional EONLPCSs exhibit remarkably different sub-Poissonian distributions and phase probability distributions for different values of parameters q, η and ξ.

Finite-dimensional pair coherent state engendered via the nonlinear Bose operator realization and its Wigner phase-space distributions

We theoretically analyze the photon number distribution,entanglement entropy,and Wigner phase-space distribution,considering the finite-dimensional pair coherent state(FDPCS)generated in the nonlinear Bose operator realization.Our results show that the photon number distribution is governed by the two-mode photon number sum q of the FDPCS,the entanglement of the FDPCS always increases quickly at first and then decreases slowly for any q,and the nonclassicality of the FDPCS for odd q is more stronger than that for even q.

Linear Commuting Maps on Parabolic Subalgebras of Finite-dimensional Simple Lie Algebras

A map φ on a Lie algebra g is called to be commuting if [φ(x), x] = 0 for all x ∈ g. Let L be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field F of characteristic 0, P a parabolic subalgebra of L. In this paper, we prove that a linear mapφon P is commuting if and only if φ is a scalar multiplication map on P.

On finite-dimensional representations of finite W-superalgebras

We first formulate and prove a version of Premet's conjecture for finite W-superalgebras associated with basic Lie superalgebras.As in the case of W-algebras,Premet's conjecture is very close to giving a classification of finite-dimensional simple modules of finite W-superalgebras.In the case of basic type I Lie superalgebras,we classify the finite-dimensional simple supermodules with the integral central character and give an algorithm to compute their characters based on the g-rough structure of g-modules.

The Finite-dimensional Decomposition Property in Non-Archimedean Banach Spaces

A non-Archimedean Banach space has the orthogonal finite-dimensional decomposition property（OFDDP） if it is the orthogonal direct sum of a sequence of finite-dimensional subspaces.This property has an influence in the non-Archimedean Grothendieck＇s approximation theory,where an open problem is the following： Let E be a non-Archimedean Banach space of countable type with the OFDDP and let D be a closed subspace of E.Does D have the OFDDP？ In this paper we give a negative answer to this question; we construct a Banach space of countable type with the OFDDP having a one-codimensional subspace without the OFDDP.Next we prove that,however,for certain classes of Banach spaces of countable type,the OFDDP is preserved by taking finite-codimensional subspaces.

Binary nonlinearization of the super classical-Boussinesq hierarchy

The symmetry constraint and binary nonlinearization of Lax pairs for the super classical-Boussinesq hierarchy is obtained. Under the obtained symmetry constraint, the n-th flow of the super classical-Boussinesq hierarchy is decomposed into two super finite-dimensional integrable Hamiltonian systems, defined over the super-symmetry manifold with the corresponding dynamical variables x and tn. The integrals of motion required for Liouville integrability are explicitly given.

Co-splitting of Simple Lie Algebras of Type A, D, E

In this paper, through a meticulous description of finite root system,a concrete comultiplication with an explicit action on the basis elements of finitedimensional simple Lie algebras of type A; D; E is constructed. Then any finitedimensional simple Lie algebra of type A; D; E is endowed with a new generalizedLie coalgebra splitting. This construction verifies the known existence of a co-splitLie structure on any finite dimensional complex simple Lie algebra.

Multidimensional Time Model for Probability CumulativeFunction and Connections Between DeterministicComputations and Probabilities

Multidimensional Time Model for Probability Cumulative Function can be reduced to finite-dimensional time model,which can be characterized by Boolean algebra for operations over events and their probabilities and index set for reduction ofinfinite dimensional time model to finite number of dimensions of time model considering also the fractal-dimensional time arisingfrom alike supersymmetrical properties of probability. This can lead to various applications for parameter evaluation and riskreduction in such big complex data structures as complex dependence structures, images, networks, and graphs, missing and sparsedata, such as to computer vision, biology, medicine, and various DNA analyses.

Equivalence of Paths under the Action of the Real Representation of Sp(n)

In this article, we will consider questions of G-equivalence of paths for the case when G was the group of the real representation of a symplectic transformation in an n-dimensional quaternion vector space. In determining the solution of this problem, we give an explicit description of differential generators of a differential field of differential rational functions that are invariant under the action of this group. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the G-equivalence of paths in a 4n-dimensional real space are obtained with the help of differential generators.

The Bargmann Symmetry Constraint and Binary Nonlinearization of the Super Dirac Systems

An explicit Bargmann symmetry constraint is computed and its associated binary nonlinearization of Lax pairs is carried out for the super Dirac systems. Under the obtained symmetry constraint, the n-th flow of the super Dirac hierarchy is decomposed into two super finite-diinensional integrable Hamiltonian systems, defined over the super- symmetry manifold R^4N{2N with the corresponding dynamical variables x and tn. The integrals of motion required for Liouville integrability are explicitly given.

THE HIGHER-ORDER CONSTRAINTS AND INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE BOUSSINESQ EQUATION

There are only a few results concerned with the constraints and finite-dimensional integrable systems which are associated with the third-order eigenvalue problem tbr soliton equation. In particular, the higher-order constraints and corresponding integrable systems have not been studied yet. In the present note, using the Boussinesq equation as

An equality on Hochschild homology groups

LET A be finite-dimensional algebra over field k,and Ae the enveloping algebra of A,i.e.Ae=A kAop,where Aop is the opposite algebra of A.Any A-bimodule has a natural left Ae-module structure as follows:

A Class of Non-degenerate Solvable Lie Algebras and Their Derivations

The author constructs a class of indecomposable non-degenerate solvable Lie Algebras corresponding to a Cartan matrix A over the field of complex numbers and we determine all their derivations.

A class of simple Lie algebras attached to unit forms

Abstract Let n ≥ 3. The complex Lie algebra, which is attached to a unit form xixj and defined by generators and generalized Serre relations, is proved to be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra of type A~, and realized by the Ringel-Hall Lie algebra of a Nakayama algebra of radical square zero. As its application of the realization, we give the roots and a Chevalley basis of the simple Lie algebra.