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Efficacy of a Community-Based Trauma Recovery Program after a Fire Disaster
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作者 Yun-Jung Choi Mi-Ra Won Dong-Hee Cho 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2022年第1期85-94,共10页
As industries develop,fire disasters and their associated damage are increasing.Investigating the mental health of victims is imperative because this is an essential issue for community recovery after a disaster.This ... As industries develop,fire disasters and their associated damage are increasing.Investigating the mental health of victims is imperative because this is an essential issue for community recovery after a disaster.This study was conducted to determine the efficacy of a program implemented by a community mental health center based on the investigation of the victims’depression and post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)levels immediately after the disaster and at one-year follow-up.As a result,victims’depression and PTSD recovered over time,and more changes were confirmed.In particular,the high-risk group for PTSD showed a high program participation rate,and there was significant recovery over time compared with the group without PTSD.Based on these results,community mental health programs are an effective way to increase community mental health after disasters.In the future,community-based recovery programs after disasters should be expanded,and administrative support for them should be developed. 展开更多
关键词 FIRE disaster victims post-traumatic stress disorder DEPRESSION community mental health services
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The Psychological Impact on the Emergency Crews after the Disaster Event on February 20, 2010
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作者 Jardim, Helena Goncalves Silva, Rita +1 位作者 Baptista, Marcia Silva Gouveia, Bruna Raquel 《Journal of Health Science》 2017年第1期33-35,共3页
The scope of this article is to screen thesymptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among the professionals of health and public safety securi~ who providedhumanitarian aid fbr the population of Madeira afte... The scope of this article is to screen thesymptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among the professionals of health and public safety securi~ who providedhumanitarian aid fbr the population of Madeira after the 2010 alluvium. It involves a cross-sectional study. The list of life events (LAV) and theperi-traumaticexperiences questionnaire (PTSB)--adult versionwere used for screening symptoms.The participants included 405 professionalson the emergency crews (mean age = 34.51). Most are male (83.5%) and was in his residence (52.8%) at the time of the event.The results showed that there are significant differences between the profession and the response to the event (P 〈 0.001), as well as in relation to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), being most evident in the group of firemen and military (P 〈 0.001) of developing PTSD.Therefore, the mental health care of the professionals should suggest the vital need for specific training and the prevention of psychological disorders. 展开更多
关键词 Natural disasters post-traumatic stress disorder peritraumatic experiences psychological impact emergency crews.
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火灾灾民创伤后应激障碍的发生及其影响因素 被引量:27
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作者 陈树林 李凌江 +4 位作者 卢原 高雪屏 张锦黎 李晏 李卫晖 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第3期198-201,共4页
目的调查火灾创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的发生及其影响因素。方法采用PTSD症状自评和诊断工具,在灾后40天对87名火灾的直接受害者进行评估。结果40天后有人21.8%的灾民发生PTSD,女性明显多于男性;而且在不符合PTSD诊断的灾民中,71.7%存在再... 目的调查火灾创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的发生及其影响因素。方法采用PTSD症状自评和诊断工具,在灾后40天对87名火灾的直接受害者进行评估。结果40天后有人21.8%的灾民发生PTSD,女性明显多于男性;而且在不符合PTSD诊断的灾民中,71.7%存在再体验症状,51.7%存在麻木/回避症状,65%存在过度唤起症状;既往有创伤事件经历的灾民更容易产生PTSD。结论经历火灾后,有相当一部分灾民存在PTSD症状。 展开更多
关键词 火灾 灾民 创伤后应激障碍
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中国创伤后应激反应量表在大学生群体中的应用 被引量:5
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作者 吕遥迪 吴恺君 张雨青 《心理科学进展》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第8期1324-1330,共7页
采用以中国文化为背景编制的"中国自然灾难幸存者创伤后应激反应量表(CPI)",对芦山地震灾区某大学1057名学生进行测试,考察CPI在地震后大学生人群的应用,并探讨PTSD的影响因素。结果发现,性别、主观害怕体验和D型人格等因素... 采用以中国文化为背景编制的"中国自然灾难幸存者创伤后应激反应量表(CPI)",对芦山地震灾区某大学1057名学生进行测试,考察CPI在地震后大学生人群的应用,并探讨PTSD的影响因素。结果发现,性别、主观害怕体验和D型人格等因素能够预测PTSD症状的发生。CPI在地震受灾的大学生群体中具有良好的信效度,可用于PTSD症状严重程度的评估。 展开更多
关键词 创伤后应激障碍 信度 效度 大学生 中国自然灾难幸存者创伤后应激反应量表
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