Structural Dimensions Analysis of Service Employees' Innovation Behavior Based on Structural Equation Model

In order to know about the essence of service employees' innovation behavior, the service employees' innovation behavior scale based on their unique characteristics is designed. Data were collected from high-star hospitalities. Through the issuance and the collection of questionnaires, the scale is verified to have good reliability and validity by SPSS software analysis. Meanwhile,the structural equation model( SEM) is suited for testing structural dimensions of service employees' innovation behavior. The results showed that service employees' innovation behavior could be decomposed into a four-dimensional structure,namely innovation orientation, ideas generation, innovation implementation and innovation practice. In addition,there are significant differences in service employees' innovation behavior about subjects' gender,position,education background and years of working.

Impact of minimalism on consumers’ low-carbon innovation behavior: Interactive role of quantitative behavior

Minimalism has become a new consumer trend that can guide low-carbon innovation behaviors.This study uses two experiments and one survey to explore the mechanisms underlying the relationships among minimalism,quantitative behavior,and low-carbon innovation behavior.The results show that(1)minimalism can positively influence consumers’low-carbon innovation behavior;(2)the interactive effect of minimalist and quantitative behavior on low-carbon innovation behavior is significant;and(3)meaning in life can play a significant mediating role in the relationship between minimalism and low-carbon innovation behavior.Finally,corresponding strategies for theory and management practices are proposed.

Corporate innovation behavior and internal governance mechanism

Innovation is a process results in new products, methods of production and forms of business organization. Innovation can vastly improve the welfare of consumers, investors, firms and the economy. However, there is relatively limited evidence of how corporate governance affects corporate innovation. In this study, the author theoretically demonstrates how internal governance mechanisms interact to affect innovation, such as internal control, monitoring and compensation contracts. Governance mechanisms are determined by firm characteristics. The ＂best＂ governance structures that can be adopted universally do not exist. However, innovative firms often share similar characteristics, and they adopt similar governance mechanisms to facilitate innovation. The ultimate purpose of such internal governance mechanism that facilitates innovation is to prevent managers＇ myopia, and this paper concludes 5 different roles in internal governance mechanism that facilitate corporate innovation behavior.

Investigating the Effect of External Alliances on Innovation Behavior in the European Union Industrial Sector

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of collaboration with suppliers and lead users in new product development (NPD) on innovation behavior. Such collaborations are regarded as advanced forms of external alliances. Survey data from two hundred and fifty-two manufacturing companies were collected from the European Union. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that both suppliers’ and lead users’ collaboration in NPD significantly affected innovation behavior. Lead users’ collaboration showed higher impact on innovation behavior compared with suppliers’ collaboration.

Open-Innovation in the Electrical and Electronic Industries: Engineered Bio-Fluid Compositions Are Paving the Way, and Testing Therewith

Engineered Biofluids are paving the way to industrialized and specifically produced and tailored functional fluids such as coolant and dielectric, high purity traceable media, for the electrical and electronic industries. Dielectric fluid compositions are commonly used in electrical devices, particularly in transformers. These liquids have the aim to isolate the various conductive elements of the device and to limit the heating of the equipment during its operation;in order to minimize, or maintain at higher power, the size of the device and to increase the lifespan of it. Concomitantly a number of bio and traditional processing advancements are made associated with pioneering process technologies which are outlined within the prime context of this paper. Enzyme Engineering and Cocktailing add “A New Dimension to Softer Greener Chem-Bio Approaches” which are referenced beyond curiosity purpose. Some of them are possibly “revolutionary” more than evolutionary. Testing has to evolve accordingly to appreciate the challenges ahead in semi-extreme conditions which are relevant to climate changes as well. A significant part of this orientation work addresses and exemplifies these necessary testing innovations, likely adaptable to smart and responsive connecting, and further down the line bigger data role and learning machine evolutionary concepts. One other innovative part of this exploratory work, is the influence that such illustrative localized testing, with integrated sensors/induced-tracers, and online interpretation, may have on the smart grid developments;whereby production, transmission, distribution and consumption of energy can be made more reliable, more effective and more predictive and can also have an impact on the performance, reliability and sustainability of the equipment itself. Those technologies and associated testing can support environmental, technological and societal awareness;helping to revert some trends being climate changes, fossil fuel preservation and other planetary challenges to maintain the overall and localized fundamental equilibriums.

Study on Training Ways of Marine Science and Technology Talents Based on Behavior Analysis

Firstly,the behavior of marine science and technology talents,such as scientific research,innovation,agglomeration and flow behavior,was analyzed,and then the problems in the training of marine science and technology talents were discussed.Finally,the training ways of marine science and technology talents were proposed.

The Role of Trait Activation Theory in Occupational Behavior:A Systematic Review

The Trait Activation Theory(TAT)is widely regarded as the most influential personality theory approach in psychology.The purpose of this study is to analyze the TAT’s role in the contemporary workplace.Which personality traits are more likely to predict work success?Which characteristics should businesses prioritize throughout the recruiting and selection processes?According to the Trait Activation Theory,what is the significance of motivation in the workplace and how can employers find employees who can be more productive,efficient,and involved in the organization’s goals?A systematic review of past recent research was used to answer the questions raised above.Following the gathering and examination of multiple recent publications on the issue,it was determined that the use of this model had a favorable impact on individual and group performance,working relationships,manager job performance,and workplace creativity.

Corporate Behavior Theory on Stakeholder Harmonious Corporate Governance

Corporate governance is the focus of all stakeholders in the balance of contradictions and conflicts in the view of corporatc behavior theory, harmonious governance may be the development direction of future corporate governance. The article explains the framework of harmonious governance based on the theory of corporate behavior, and holds that shareholder value and stakeholder value is as important as, combination of incentive-compatible and mutually compatible, interaction between market governance and relationship governance, is a major innovation path of harmonious corporate governance by stakeholders.

Entrepreneurial Skills and Innovative Behavior as Determinants on the Entrepreneurial Performance of Business Graduate Students

This study addressed the causal association of entrepreneurial performance as predicted by entrepreneurial skills and innovative behavior.Respondents of this research comprised 205 business graduate students from colleges and universities in SOCSARGEN Region in the Philippines.In a quantitative design and through purposive sampling,survey questionnaires were adopted,validated,and utilized.The researcher used the mean and multiple regression as tools in analyzing the data.Findings revealed that business graduate students’entrepreneurial skills,innovative behavior,and entrepreneurial performance were high.This means that business graduate students possessed entrepreneurial skills,innovative behavior was evident,and a very satisfactory entrepreneurial performance.On the individual capacity,entrepreneurial skills did not significantly influence business performance while innovative behavior significantly influenced entrepreneurial performance.

Anatomy of the 3D Innovation Production With the Cobb-Douglas Specification

This paper focuses on verifying the relevance of two theoretical propositions and related empirical investigation about the relationship between creativity and entrepreneurship. It draws upon a creativity process that considers three ＂dimensions＂ or ＂disciplines＂ （3D） critical for creative organizations--within discipline expertise, out of discipline knowledge, and a disciplined creative process. The paper first explores the Cobb-Douglas production function as a relevant tool for modeling the 3D creative process. The next part discusses the 3D process as a production function, which is modeled following the well-known Cobb-Douglas specification. Last, the paper offers implications for future research on disciplined creativity/innovation as a method of improving organizations＇ creative performance. The modeling shows that labor and investment can readily enter into the 3D creativity process as inputs. These two inputs are meaningful in explaining where innovation outputs come from and how they can be measured, with a reasonable theoretical decomposition. It is not true that the more capital investments in the creativity process, the better the level of innovation production, but firm＇s human resource management and expenditures should pay attention to optimal levels of capital and labor stocks, in a combination that helps reach highest possible innovation output.

工匠精神对制造业员工双元创新行为的影响

基于新人力资本理论和特质激活理论,探讨工匠精神对制造业员工双元创新行为的影响、学习目标导向的中介作用,以及此研究路径在组织创新氛围下的作用边界。通过对352份制造业员工样本的数据分析,结果表明:工匠精神对探索式创新和利用式创新行为均有显著的正向预测作用;学习目标导向在工匠精神与利用式创新行为、探索式创新行为之间起部分中介作用;组织创新氛围感知能调节学习目标导向在工匠精神和探索式创新行为、利用式创新行为之间的中介效应。因此,制造业企业应重视员工工匠精神的培育,在鼓励激发员工双元创新行为上做到有的放矢;关注员工的学习主动性及学习目标导向;为员工营造组织创新氛围。

The Comparative Role of Intervening Variables in Understanding Farmers＇ Adoption Behavior

The purpose of this study was to indentify the most important determinants associated with behavior change by comparing the influence of intervening variables and the characteristics of the farmer and the farm （independent variables） on the adoption behavior of farmers for recommended agronomic practices. A total of 107 farmers out of a population of 214 were randomly selected from two adjoining districts of South Africa and Lesotho. Chi-square and correlations and regression analyses were used to determine the relationship between the independent, dependent and intervening variables. The results show clear differences between the independent in regard to their influence on adoption behavior, but these influences also vary significantly between the practices. In general the influence of independent variable is limited, and together their total contribution in explaining the variance in adoption （R2） varied between about 20 to 40 percent whilst that of the intervening variables varied between 50 and over 70 percent, which clearly supports the research hypothesis that their prediction arid explanation value in terms of behavior is much bigger than that of independent, personal and environmental factors.

Research on Consumers' WeChat Shopping Behavior Based on TAM Model

In the era when online shopping economy and online economy increasingly dominate social consumption,WeChat shopping has increasingly become a way that everyone accepts and is willing to try.This study applied Technology Acceptance Model commonly used in the field of information technology and rational behavior theory to the field of consumer behavior,and used the perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness in the technology acceptance model to explain consumers'willingness to use WeChat shopping.At the same time,the moderating effect of consumer innovativeness was also studied.The empirical results show that the main effect of perceived ease of use and usefulness is significant,and the moderating effect of consumer innovativeness is not significant.Based on the research results,the study puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

译者行为研究的创新性

译者行为研究在经过十余年的发展之后过渡到了一个新的发展期,是否能够实现可持续发展,取决于它是不是具有创新的特质。从译者行为研究的创新性并具体从创新基础、创新路径和创新空间等方面出发,可以证明创新发展译者行为研究不仅能为,而且可为,并能够长期持续发展下去。

高绩效工作系统如何影响员工创新行为--组织认同与服务型领导的作用

积极促进员工创新行为对企业发展具有重要意义,高绩效工作系统是影响员工创新行为的重要前因变量,但现有文献对其影响机理的研究尚显不足。基于社会交换理论与社会认同理论,运用多层线性模型探究了组织认同在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间的中介作用以及服务型领导的调节作用。研究结果表明,高绩效工作系统对员工创新行为具有显著正向影响,组织认同在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间发挥部分中介作用,服务型领导在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间发挥正向调节作用,服务型领导在高绩效工作系统与组织认同之间也发挥正向调节作用,服务型领导正向调节组织认同在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间的中介效应,即服务型领导水平越高,中介效应越显著。

新时期文化产品创新设计研究综述

目的从文化三层次的视角出发分析文化产品创新设计的研究现状与发展趋势,为相关领域的研究和创新提供一定的参考。方法首先明晰文化产品的概念与范畴,利用CiteSpace软件对Web of Science和CNKI数据库中检索出的2000余篇文章进行可视化共现,分析文化产品的基本研究现状;其次,基于器物文化、行为文化、精神文化三层次的理论视角,对文化产品创新发展进程进行梳理;最后,对文化产品的创新发展趋势进行展望。结论技术的进步和国际化发展使得文化产品的创新经历了由简单的图形复制到产品交互的系统创新、由物质载体创新到整体意境打造、从跟随潮流到形成风格的过程。未来文化产品的创新设计应该基于新技术充分挖掘文化资源、重塑文化产品的创新设计流程、创新文化产品交互方式、探索文化产品传播新途径、注重文化背后精神价值的塑造、更好地构建文化认同和文化自信感,创造多维立体的文化消费新场景,打造具备民族风格的国际化文化新产品。

钢筋与混凝土粘结力学性能实验教学设计

该文以增强大学生创新实践能力培养为目标,开展了混凝土结构基本原理课程综合性实验教学研究,设计并实施了钢筋与混凝土的粘结力学性能综合性实验。通过混凝土抗压强度实验、钢筋与混凝土拉拔实验、粘结强度影响因素及钢筋滑移分析等教学内容增强学生对专业知识的理解、掌握及灵活应用,同时提升学生的实践能力及创新能力。实验教学实践表明,该综合性实验教学有效提升了教学效果,学生反馈良好,为高校新工科建设及学生的创新实践能力培养提供了有益参考。

数据素养会触发员工越轨创新行为吗?

在数字化转型的背景下深入探索数据素养对越轨创新行为的影响机制,以JD-R模型为基础,探讨创新自我效能感在数据素养与员工越轨创新行为之间的中介效应以及包容型领导的边界影响。对双阶段收集的302份有效数据样本进行实证调查研究,结果表明:数据素养对员工越轨创新行为具有显著的正向影响;创新自我效能感在数据素养与员工越轨创新行为之间具有中介作用;包容型领导不仅正向调节数据素养与创新自我效能感的关系,还正向调节数据素养通过创新自我效能感影响员工越轨创新行为的间接作用。

“匠心促创新”:工匠精神对员工双元创新行为的影响机制

弘扬工匠精神是“中国制造2025”战略实施背景下,推动产品提质增效、实现创新驱动发展战略的重要途径。然而,目前关于工匠精神影响员工创新行为的中介机制及边界条件的研究较为缺乏。基于工作价值观理论和资源保存理论,构建以工作繁荣为中介变量、差错管理氛围为调节变量的理论模型,利用SPSS、Amos等软件对414名员工数据进行统计分析,探讨工匠精神通过影响员工工作繁荣促进双元创新行为的作用机制。结果表明:工匠精神对员工双元创新行为具有积极影响,工作繁荣在这一关系中发挥部分中介作用,开放导向差错管理氛围正向调节工作繁荣与双元创新行为之间的直接关系以及工匠精神通过工作繁荣与双元创新行为的间接关系,责备导向差错管理氛围负向调节工作繁荣与双元创新行为之间的直接关系以及工匠精神通过工作繁荣与双元创新行为的间接关系。

差错管理文化对新生代员工创新性前摄行为的影响--基于三项交互的调节效应模型

采用社会认知理论与主动动机模型,基于“环境—认知—行为”分析框架,引入工作繁荣因素,探讨差错管理文化与新生代员工创新性前摄行为间的内在作用机理,并结合任务复杂性和促进型调节焦点,构建三者交互模型,揭示差错管理文化影响新生代员工创新性前摄行为的边界条件。通过对766名新生代员工数据的实证分析,研究结果表明:工作繁荣部分中介差错管理文化与新生代员工创新性前摄行为间的正相关关系;当工作任务具有较高复杂性并且员工具有促进型调节焦点特质时,差错管理文化通过工作繁荣对新生代员工创新性前摄行为的正向影响最显著,差错管理文化、任务复杂性与促进型调节焦点三者间的交互作用显著。