Objective: To understand the current situation of prehospital first aid knowledge, attitude and behavior of university students in Jingzhou City. Methods: A prehospital first aid knowledge questionnaire and the conven...Objective: To understand the current situation of prehospital first aid knowledge, attitude and behavior of university students in Jingzhou City. Methods: A prehospital first aid knowledge questionnaire and the convenience sampling method were used to survey 307 university students in Jingzhou City. Results: The mean score of prehospital first aid knowledge of university students in Jingzhou City was 12.85 ± 2.643, the mean score of attitude was 50.73 ± 4.114, and the mean score of behavior was 39.05 ± 8.898;There was a statistically significant difference in the scores of prehospital first aid knowledge, attitude, and behavior of university students depending on whether or not they had received prehospital first aid training (P P Conclusion: Jingzhou University students have a positive attitude toward pre-hospital first aid, but the knowledge level and behavior are low, which suggests that the government, society and the school should create good conditions to promote the improvement of pre-hospital first aid knowledge and ability.展开更多
Introduction: Provision of prehospital care in the event of a crash is vital to prevent loss of life and other severe outcomes. However, this involves adequate first aid knowledge and skills among vehicle attendants, ...Introduction: Provision of prehospital care in the event of a crash is vital to prevent loss of life and other severe outcomes. However, this involves adequate first aid knowledge and skills among vehicle attendants, and most importantly, the availability of the first aid kit items and knowing their uses. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge, availability, and use of first aid kits among commuter bus attendants. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Nyamagana district, Mwanza, Tanzania in May 2018. A total of 240 were recruited randomly and interviewed using pretested questionnaires. Data was first entered in Microsoft Excel for data cleaning and consistent checks and thereafter exported to the software STATA for analysis. Results: Findings from the study showed that 22.9% of respondents had knowledge concerning first aid practice. Only 17.9% of the participants claimed to have ever had first aid training. All commuters had incompletely equipped first aid kits. Around 30.8% of the respondents reported having practiced giving first aid. Conclusion: The majority of commuter bus attendants were found to have insufficient knowledge of first aid and first aid kits, according to the current study. No vehicle had a complete kit despite the fact that the majority of the participants believed that having a first aid kit in the vehicle was essential. The majority of participants expressed a desire to assist and learn, indicating that efforts to train commuter attendants should be undertaken and potentially save lives.展开更多
目的系统评价我国HIV/AIDS患者整合酶抑制剂耐药情况。方法从PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方和维普等数据库检索有关HIV/AIDS患者整合酶抑制剂耐药的研究,对符合纳入条件的文献进行质量评价,提取原...目的系统评价我国HIV/AIDS患者整合酶抑制剂耐药情况。方法从PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方和维普等数据库检索有关HIV/AIDS患者整合酶抑制剂耐药的研究,对符合纳入条件的文献进行质量评价,提取原始数据,根据异质性结果选择相应模型进行Meta分析。结果共纳入36项研究,包括15702例研究对象,HIV/AIDS患者整合酶抑制剂整体耐药率为1.3%(95%CI:1.1~1.6)。亚组分析,CRF_01AE、B和CRF07_BC亚型耐药率分别为0.7%(95%CI:0.1~1.2)、1.2%(95%CI:0.6~1.7)和2.5%(95%CI:0.0~4.9);同性性传播人群耐药率为1.3%(95%CI:1.0~1.9),异性性传播人群耐药率为0.9%(95%CI:0.2~1.5);2015-2019年和2020-2022年耐药率均为1.4%。本研究共发现157个整合酶抑制剂耐药突变位点,以E157Q、E138A/K/T和Q148R/H为主,占比分别为21.0%、16.6%和10.2%。结论我国HIV/AIDS患者整合酶抑制剂耐药率处于低水平,CRF07_BC亚型及同性性传播人群耐药率较高。随着整合酶抑制剂药物的应用,应加强耐药监测,为优化治疗方案提供参考。展开更多
Background: India has scaled up ART programme very rapidly. Though there are reports on retention of patients in the national programme, data on transfer out patients within the ART centers are scanty in India. Method...Background: India has scaled up ART programme very rapidly. Though there are reports on retention of patients in the national programme, data on transfer out patients within the ART centers are scanty in India. Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients receiving antiretroviral treatment between January 2006 and July 2013. The patients who were transferred out from the ART center at National AIDS Research Institute in Pune were included in the study. The data on whether they reached the respective ART centers were collected either by making telephonic calls to the patients and/or to the respective ART centers. Results: Of the total 3015 patients ever started on treatment from the ART center, 158 (5.24%) were transferred out to other ART centers. Of these, 123 (77.8%) patients reached other centres and they were “transferred in”. However, 15 (9.5%) did not reach to respective ART centers and information could not be obtained for 20 (12.7%) transferred out patients. The analysis showed that those who were not living with their partners were 4.53 times more likely to not to reach the preferred ART centre after taking transfer [OR, 95% CI: (1.24 - 16.51), p = 0.022]. Conclusion: Our data suggest that significant number of transfer out patients is lost in HIV treatment cascade. Considering the total PLHIV on treatment in the country, this group adds significantly to the burden of lost to follow up patients. It is important to strengthen the system of tracking the transfer out patients in the programme which will help in patching an important leak in the cascade of HIV care.展开更多
文摘Objective: To understand the current situation of prehospital first aid knowledge, attitude and behavior of university students in Jingzhou City. Methods: A prehospital first aid knowledge questionnaire and the convenience sampling method were used to survey 307 university students in Jingzhou City. Results: The mean score of prehospital first aid knowledge of university students in Jingzhou City was 12.85 ± 2.643, the mean score of attitude was 50.73 ± 4.114, and the mean score of behavior was 39.05 ± 8.898;There was a statistically significant difference in the scores of prehospital first aid knowledge, attitude, and behavior of university students depending on whether or not they had received prehospital first aid training (P P Conclusion: Jingzhou University students have a positive attitude toward pre-hospital first aid, but the knowledge level and behavior are low, which suggests that the government, society and the school should create good conditions to promote the improvement of pre-hospital first aid knowledge and ability.
文摘Introduction: Provision of prehospital care in the event of a crash is vital to prevent loss of life and other severe outcomes. However, this involves adequate first aid knowledge and skills among vehicle attendants, and most importantly, the availability of the first aid kit items and knowing their uses. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge, availability, and use of first aid kits among commuter bus attendants. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Nyamagana district, Mwanza, Tanzania in May 2018. A total of 240 were recruited randomly and interviewed using pretested questionnaires. Data was first entered in Microsoft Excel for data cleaning and consistent checks and thereafter exported to the software STATA for analysis. Results: Findings from the study showed that 22.9% of respondents had knowledge concerning first aid practice. Only 17.9% of the participants claimed to have ever had first aid training. All commuters had incompletely equipped first aid kits. Around 30.8% of the respondents reported having practiced giving first aid. Conclusion: The majority of commuter bus attendants were found to have insufficient knowledge of first aid and first aid kits, according to the current study. No vehicle had a complete kit despite the fact that the majority of the participants believed that having a first aid kit in the vehicle was essential. The majority of participants expressed a desire to assist and learn, indicating that efforts to train commuter attendants should be undertaken and potentially save lives.
文摘目的系统评价我国HIV/AIDS患者整合酶抑制剂耐药情况。方法从PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方和维普等数据库检索有关HIV/AIDS患者整合酶抑制剂耐药的研究,对符合纳入条件的文献进行质量评价,提取原始数据,根据异质性结果选择相应模型进行Meta分析。结果共纳入36项研究,包括15702例研究对象,HIV/AIDS患者整合酶抑制剂整体耐药率为1.3%(95%CI:1.1~1.6)。亚组分析,CRF_01AE、B和CRF07_BC亚型耐药率分别为0.7%(95%CI:0.1~1.2)、1.2%(95%CI:0.6~1.7)和2.5%(95%CI:0.0~4.9);同性性传播人群耐药率为1.3%(95%CI:1.0~1.9),异性性传播人群耐药率为0.9%(95%CI:0.2~1.5);2015-2019年和2020-2022年耐药率均为1.4%。本研究共发现157个整合酶抑制剂耐药突变位点,以E157Q、E138A/K/T和Q148R/H为主,占比分别为21.0%、16.6%和10.2%。结论我国HIV/AIDS患者整合酶抑制剂耐药率处于低水平,CRF07_BC亚型及同性性传播人群耐药率较高。随着整合酶抑制剂药物的应用,应加强耐药监测,为优化治疗方案提供参考。
文摘Background: India has scaled up ART programme very rapidly. Though there are reports on retention of patients in the national programme, data on transfer out patients within the ART centers are scanty in India. Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients receiving antiretroviral treatment between January 2006 and July 2013. The patients who were transferred out from the ART center at National AIDS Research Institute in Pune were included in the study. The data on whether they reached the respective ART centers were collected either by making telephonic calls to the patients and/or to the respective ART centers. Results: Of the total 3015 patients ever started on treatment from the ART center, 158 (5.24%) were transferred out to other ART centers. Of these, 123 (77.8%) patients reached other centres and they were “transferred in”. However, 15 (9.5%) did not reach to respective ART centers and information could not be obtained for 20 (12.7%) transferred out patients. The analysis showed that those who were not living with their partners were 4.53 times more likely to not to reach the preferred ART centre after taking transfer [OR, 95% CI: (1.24 - 16.51), p = 0.022]. Conclusion: Our data suggest that significant number of transfer out patients is lost in HIV treatment cascade. Considering the total PLHIV on treatment in the country, this group adds significantly to the burden of lost to follow up patients. It is important to strengthen the system of tracking the transfer out patients in the programme which will help in patching an important leak in the cascade of HIV care.
