The central and northwestern Tibetan Plateau region,also called"Qiangtang Plateau"(30°27'25"-35°39'13"N,83o41'14"-95°10'46"E),is the highest and largest arcticalpine area of the Earth coveri...The central and northwestern Tibetan Plateau region,also called"Qiangtang Plateau"(30°27'25"-35°39'13"N,83o41'14"-95°10'46"E),is the highest and largest arcticalpine area of the Earth covering approximately 600,000km^2 with altitude ranging from 4600 to 5100 m a.s.l.(Song et al.,2012,Fig.1).展开更多
On February 28th, 2005, AQSIQ (the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China), and SAC (the Standardization Administration of P. R. China)jointly ho...On February 28th, 2005, AQSIQ (the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China), and SAC (the Standardization Administration of P. R. China)jointly hosted the press conference on seven items of national standards on nano-materials in Beijing. The seven items of national standards were approved on Sept. 29th and Dec. 27th, 2004 respectively by SAC, and publicized in Jan. 2005. They will be formally put into practice from April 1st, 2005.展开更多
Today,I had lunch from the cafeteria in my shool.It wasn't very expensive, and I spent four dollars on it.Actually,I didn't need to spend so much money.I bought two pizza-like things.They cost
The decay diagrams of radioactive nuclei are the obvious indication of the main properties shown by the nuclei at low states of excitement and of the basic aspects of nuclear physics.They are extensively applied in in...The decay diagrams of radioactive nuclei are the obvious indication of the main properties shown by the nuclei at low states of excitement and of the basic aspects of nuclear physics.They are extensively applied in industry’,agriculture,energy,national defense,medical science,the environment,and metrology,as well as in astronomy,archaeology,geology,biology,chemistry and other basic sciences.Therefore,they are always focuses of interest.展开更多
Aproposal to carry out research into the chemistry of molecular agglomerate, jointly made by Tong Zhenhe with CAS Institute of Physical and Chemical Technologies, Jiang Xikui with Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemist...Aproposal to carry out research into the chemistry of molecular agglomerate, jointly made by Tong Zhenhe with CAS Institute of Physical and Chemical Technologies, Jiang Xikui with Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shen Jiaocong of Jilin University, and two German and展开更多
The“13th Five-Year Plan”for the Construction of Municipal Infrastructures in Cities of China that was compiled by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Development and Reform Commissio...The“13th Five-Year Plan”for the Construction of Municipal Infrastructures in Cities of China that was compiled by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Development and Reform Commission was released for enforcement on May 26,2017.It is a first state-level and comprehensive plan for municipal infrastructures construction,which changes the conventional method of compiling different plans in different domains.As a systematic integration of展开更多
美国有一个每四年公布一次的dietary guidelines(食品指导),它被誉为gold standard of nutritional information。今年修正的dietary guidelines增加了新的exercise的内容,非常引人注目:The new guideliner recommend that bothadults a...美国有一个每四年公布一次的dietary guidelines(食品指导),它被誉为gold standard of nutritional information。今年修正的dietary guidelines增加了新的exercise的内容,非常引人注目:The new guideliner recommend that bothadults and children get at least 30 minutes of physical activity daily in order tolower the risk of heart disease,colon(结肠)cancer and diabetes(糖尿病;多尿症).本文最幽默的一句话是:Although you don’t eat exercise,it’s the second half ofthe energy balance equation.(虽然你不吃“运动”,可是,运动却是能量收支平衡的另一部分。)此话非常形象地道出了运动的重要性。本文强调了所谓healthyliving,每日的饮食应该是:We should choose more whole-grain foods and a varietyof fruits and vegetables every day.美国总统克林顿亲自公布了这个新的食品指导,报道还顺便透露了总统本人的一些“隐私”,读来让人颇生联想: 1/…who(指克林顿)has a well-documented(被证明了的)appetite for not-very-healthy food. 2/Clinton,a regular jogger(慢跑者)until a knee injury in 1997.本文的另一个重要信息是:少吃糖!…the final version calls for Americans to展开更多
Objective To etiologically diagnose and analyze two suspected patients of brucellosis and provide a etiologic basis for confirmation of the patients and control of brucellosis in Guizhou Province.Methods Antibody leve...Objective To etiologically diagnose and analyze two suspected patients of brucellosis and provide a etiologic basis for confirmation of the patients and control of brucellosis in Guizhou Province.Methods Antibody levels of Brucella in the suspected patients were determined by agar plate agglutination test and tube agglutination test.展开更多
ONE of the fundamental distinctionsof a modern society from atraditional one is that in a modernsociety every citizen enjoys his/her rightslaid down by law.Traditionally,womenwere expelled from society’s mainstream.i...ONE of the fundamental distinctionsof a modern society from atraditional one is that in a modernsociety every citizen enjoys his/her rightslaid down by law.Traditionally,womenwere expelled from society’s mainstream.influenced as it was by the dominatingConfucian ideology,one philosophy展开更多
In this paper, we study the scaling for the mean first-passage time (MFPT) of the random walks on a generalized Koch network with a trap. Through the network construction, where the initial state is transformed from...In this paper, we study the scaling for the mean first-passage time (MFPT) of the random walks on a generalized Koch network with a trap. Through the network construction, where the initial state is transformed from a triangle to a polygon, we obtain the exact scaling for the MFPT. We show that the MFPT grows linearly with the number of nodes and the dimensions of the polygon in the large limit of the network order. In addition, we determine the exponents of scaling efficiency characterizing the random walks. Our results are the generalizations of those derived for the Koch network, which shed light on the analysis of random walks over various fractal networks.展开更多
A parabolic-bistable potential system driven by colored noise is studied. The exact analytical expressionsof the stationary probability distribution (SPD) and the moments of the system are derived. Furthermore, the me...A parabolic-bistable potential system driven by colored noise is studied. The exact analytical expressionsof the stationary probability distribution (SPD) and the moments of the system are derived. Furthermore, the meanfirst-passage time is calculated by the use of two approximate methods, respectively. It is found that (i) the double peaksof SPD are rubbed-down into a flat single peak with the increasing of noise intensity; (ii) a minimum occurs on the curve of the second-order moment of the system vs.noise intensity at the point DΓ=0.025;(iii)the results obtained by our approximate approach are in good agreement with the numerical calculations for either small or large correlation time Γ,while the conventional steepest descent apprximation leads to poor results.展开更多
In this paper, the effect of every parameter (including p, q, r, λ, τ) on the mean first-passage time (MFPT) is investigated in an asymmetric bistable system driven by colour-correlated noise. The expression of ...In this paper, the effect of every parameter (including p, q, r, λ, τ) on the mean first-passage time (MFPT) is investigated in an asymmetric bistable system driven by colour-correlated noise. The expression of MFPT has been obtained by applying the steepest-descent approximation. Numerical results show that (1) the intensity of multiplicative noise p and the intensity of additive noise q play different roles in the MFPT of the system, (2) suppression appears on the curve of the MFPT with small λ (e.g. λ 〈 0.5) but there is a peak on the curve of the MFPT when λ is big (e.g. λ 〉 0.5), and (3) with different values of r (e.g. r = 0.1, 0.5, 1.5), the effort of τ on the MFPT is diverse.展开更多
Cotton producers have substantially reduced their inputs(labor,nutrients,and management)mainly by adopting a shortseason cropping management that is characterized by late sowing,high density,and reduced fertilization ...Cotton producers have substantially reduced their inputs(labor,nutrients,and management)mainly by adopting a shortseason cropping management that is characterized by late sowing,high density,and reduced fertilization with one-time application at the first bloom stage without lint yield reduction.However,it has been hypothesized that one-time fertilization at an earlier growth stage could be a more effective and economic management practice.A two-year field experiment was conducted by applying five fertilizer one-time fertilization at 0(FT1),5(FT2),10(FT3),15(FT4),and 20(FT5)days after the first flower appeared in the field and one three-split fertilizer application taken as the conventional control(FT6),making six treatments altogether.Cotton growth period,biomass accumulation,yield,and its formation were quantified.The results showed that the one-time fertilization did not affect the cotton growth progress as compared to FT6,however,the total crop cycles for FT3–FT5 were 3 days shorter.FT1 produced the highest cotton lint yield(1396 kg ha–1),which was similar to the FT6 but higher than the other treatments,and could be attributed to more bolls per unit area and higher lint percentage.Cotton yield was positively correlated with cotton plant biomass accumulated.FT1 had both the highest average(VT)(193.7 kg ha–1 d–1)and the highest maximum(VM)(220.9 kg ha–1 d–1)rates during the fast biomass accumulation period.These results suggest that one-time fertilizer application at the first flower stage might be an adjustment that is more effective than at first bloom,and allowed for easier decision making for application date due to non counting of plants with flowers is needed.展开更多
Studies on first-passage failure are extended to the multi-degree-of-freedom quasi-non-integrable-Hamiltonian systems under parametric excitations of Gaussian white noises in this paper. By the stochastic averaging me...Studies on first-passage failure are extended to the multi-degree-of-freedom quasi-non-integrable-Hamiltonian systems under parametric excitations of Gaussian white noises in this paper. By the stochastic averaging method of energy envelope, the system's energy can be modeled as a one-dimensional approximate diffusion process by which the classical Pontryagin equation with suitable boundary conditions is applicable to analyzing the statistical moments of the first-passage time of an arbitrary order. An example is studied in detail and some numerical results are given to illustrate the above procedure.展开更多
Consensus problems of first-order multi-agent systems with multiple time delays are investigated in this paper. We discuss three cases: 1) continuous, 2) discrete, and 3) a continuous system with a proportional pl...Consensus problems of first-order multi-agent systems with multiple time delays are investigated in this paper. We discuss three cases: 1) continuous, 2) discrete, and 3) a continuous system with a proportional plus derivative controller. In each case, the system contains simultaneous communication and input time delays. Supposing a dynamic multi-agent system with directed topology that contains a globally reachable node, the sufficient convergence condition of the system is discussed with respect to each of the three cases based on the generalized Nyquist criterion and the frequency-domain analysis approach, yielding conclusions that are either less conservative than or agree with previously published results. We know that the convergence condition of the system depends mainly on each agent’s input time delay and the adjacent weights but is independent of the communication delay between agents, whether the system is continuous or discrete. Finally, simulation examples are given to verify the theoretical analysis.展开更多
The mean first-passage time of a bistable system with time-delayed feedback driven by multiplicativenon-Gaussian noise and additive Gaussian white noise is investigated.Firstly,the non-Markov process is reduced tothe ...The mean first-passage time of a bistable system with time-delayed feedback driven by multiplicativenon-Gaussian noise and additive Gaussian white noise is investigated.Firstly,the non-Markov process is reduced tothe Markov process through a path-integral approach;Secondly,the approximate Fokker-Planck equation is obtainedby applying the unified coloured noise approximation,the small time delay approximation and the Novikov Theorem.The functional analysis and simplification are employed to obtain the approximate expressions of MFPT.The effects ofnon-Gaussian parameter (measures deviation from Gaussian character) r,the delay time τ,the noise correlation timeτ_0,the intensities D and α of noise on the MFPT are discussed.It is found that the escape time could be reduced byincreasing the delay time τ,the noise correlation time τ_0,or by reducing the intensities D and α.As far as we know,thisis the first time to consider the effect of delay time on the mean first-passage time in the stochastic dynamical system.展开更多
基金supported by NSFC(grant no.41173015)the China Scholarship Council(CSC)National Education Ministry Doctoral Foundation(grant no. 20100211110020).
文摘The central and northwestern Tibetan Plateau region,also called"Qiangtang Plateau"(30°27'25"-35°39'13"N,83o41'14"-95°10'46"E),is the highest and largest arcticalpine area of the Earth covering approximately 600,000km^2 with altitude ranging from 4600 to 5100 m a.s.l.(Song et al.,2012,Fig.1).
文摘On February 28th, 2005, AQSIQ (the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China), and SAC (the Standardization Administration of P. R. China)jointly hosted the press conference on seven items of national standards on nano-materials in Beijing. The seven items of national standards were approved on Sept. 29th and Dec. 27th, 2004 respectively by SAC, and publicized in Jan. 2005. They will be formally put into practice from April 1st, 2005.
文摘Today,I had lunch from the cafeteria in my shool.It wasn't very expensive, and I spent four dollars on it.Actually,I didn't need to spend so much money.I bought two pizza-like things.They cost
文摘The decay diagrams of radioactive nuclei are the obvious indication of the main properties shown by the nuclei at low states of excitement and of the basic aspects of nuclear physics.They are extensively applied in industry’,agriculture,energy,national defense,medical science,the environment,and metrology,as well as in astronomy,archaeology,geology,biology,chemistry and other basic sciences.Therefore,they are always focuses of interest.
文摘Aproposal to carry out research into the chemistry of molecular agglomerate, jointly made by Tong Zhenhe with CAS Institute of Physical and Chemical Technologies, Jiang Xikui with Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shen Jiaocong of Jilin University, and two German and
文摘The“13th Five-Year Plan”for the Construction of Municipal Infrastructures in Cities of China that was compiled by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Development and Reform Commission was released for enforcement on May 26,2017.It is a first state-level and comprehensive plan for municipal infrastructures construction,which changes the conventional method of compiling different plans in different domains.As a systematic integration of
文摘美国有一个每四年公布一次的dietary guidelines(食品指导),它被誉为gold standard of nutritional information。今年修正的dietary guidelines增加了新的exercise的内容,非常引人注目:The new guideliner recommend that bothadults and children get at least 30 minutes of physical activity daily in order tolower the risk of heart disease,colon(结肠)cancer and diabetes(糖尿病;多尿症).本文最幽默的一句话是:Although you don’t eat exercise,it’s the second half ofthe energy balance equation.(虽然你不吃“运动”,可是,运动却是能量收支平衡的另一部分。)此话非常形象地道出了运动的重要性。本文强调了所谓healthyliving,每日的饮食应该是:We should choose more whole-grain foods and a varietyof fruits and vegetables every day.美国总统克林顿亲自公布了这个新的食品指导,报道还顺便透露了总统本人的一些“隐私”,读来让人颇生联想: 1/…who(指克林顿)has a well-documented(被证明了的)appetite for not-very-healthy food. 2/Clinton,a regular jogger(慢跑者)until a knee injury in 1997.本文的另一个重要信息是:少吃糖!…the final version calls for Americans to
文摘Objective To etiologically diagnose and analyze two suspected patients of brucellosis and provide a etiologic basis for confirmation of the patients and control of brucellosis in Guizhou Province.Methods Antibody levels of Brucella in the suspected patients were determined by agar plate agglutination test and tube agglutination test.
文摘ONE of the fundamental distinctionsof a modern society from atraditional one is that in a modernsociety every citizen enjoys his/her rightslaid down by law.Traditionally,womenwere expelled from society’s mainstream.influenced as it was by the dominatingConfucian ideology,one philosophy
基金Project supported by the Research Foundation of Hangzhou Dianzi University,China (Grant Nos. KYF075610032 andzx100204004-7)the Hong Kong Research Grants Council,China (Grant No. CityU 1114/11E)
文摘In this paper, we study the scaling for the mean first-passage time (MFPT) of the random walks on a generalized Koch network with a trap. Through the network construction, where the initial state is transformed from a triangle to a polygon, we obtain the exact scaling for the MFPT. We show that the MFPT grows linearly with the number of nodes and the dimensions of the polygon in the large limit of the network order. In addition, we determine the exponents of scaling efficiency characterizing the random walks. Our results are the generalizations of those derived for the Koch network, which shed light on the analysis of random walks over various fractal networks.
文摘A parabolic-bistable potential system driven by colored noise is studied. The exact analytical expressionsof the stationary probability distribution (SPD) and the moments of the system are derived. Furthermore, the meanfirst-passage time is calculated by the use of two approximate methods, respectively. It is found that (i) the double peaksof SPD are rubbed-down into a flat single peak with the increasing of noise intensity; (ii) a minimum occurs on the curve of the second-order moment of the system vs.noise intensity at the point DΓ=0.025;(iii)the results obtained by our approximate approach are in good agreement with the numerical calculations for either small or large correlation time Γ,while the conventional steepest descent apprximation leads to poor results.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos 10472091, 10332030 and 10502042) and the Graduate Starting Seed Fund of Northwestern Polytechnical University (Grant No Z200655).
文摘In this paper, the effect of every parameter (including p, q, r, λ, τ) on the mean first-passage time (MFPT) is investigated in an asymmetric bistable system driven by colour-correlated noise. The expression of MFPT has been obtained by applying the steepest-descent approximation. Numerical results show that (1) the intensity of multiplicative noise p and the intensity of additive noise q play different roles in the MFPT of the system, (2) suppression appears on the curve of the MFPT with small λ (e.g. λ 〈 0.5) but there is a peak on the curve of the MFPT when λ is big (e.g. λ 〉 0.5), and (3) with different values of r (e.g. r = 0.1, 0.5, 1.5), the effort of τ on the MFPT is diverse.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31271665)the Pairing Program of Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Group with Eminent Scholars in Elite Universities, China (201601)
文摘Cotton producers have substantially reduced their inputs(labor,nutrients,and management)mainly by adopting a shortseason cropping management that is characterized by late sowing,high density,and reduced fertilization with one-time application at the first bloom stage without lint yield reduction.However,it has been hypothesized that one-time fertilization at an earlier growth stage could be a more effective and economic management practice.A two-year field experiment was conducted by applying five fertilizer one-time fertilization at 0(FT1),5(FT2),10(FT3),15(FT4),and 20(FT5)days after the first flower appeared in the field and one three-split fertilizer application taken as the conventional control(FT6),making six treatments altogether.Cotton growth period,biomass accumulation,yield,and its formation were quantified.The results showed that the one-time fertilization did not affect the cotton growth progress as compared to FT6,however,the total crop cycles for FT3–FT5 were 3 days shorter.FT1 produced the highest cotton lint yield(1396 kg ha–1),which was similar to the FT6 but higher than the other treatments,and could be attributed to more bolls per unit area and higher lint percentage.Cotton yield was positively correlated with cotton plant biomass accumulated.FT1 had both the highest average(VT)(193.7 kg ha–1 d–1)and the highest maximum(VM)(220.9 kg ha–1 d–1)rates during the fast biomass accumulation period.These results suggest that one-time fertilizer application at the first flower stage might be an adjustment that is more effective than at first bloom,and allowed for easier decision making for application date due to non counting of plants with flowers is needed.
基金The project supported by the Post-Doctoral Foundation of China
文摘Studies on first-passage failure are extended to the multi-degree-of-freedom quasi-non-integrable-Hamiltonian systems under parametric excitations of Gaussian white noises in this paper. By the stochastic averaging method of energy envelope, the system's energy can be modeled as a one-dimensional approximate diffusion process by which the classical Pontryagin equation with suitable boundary conditions is applicable to analyzing the statistical moments of the first-passage time of an arbitrary order. An example is studied in detail and some numerical results are given to illustrate the above procedure.
基金Project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60973114 and 61170249)in part by the Natural Science Foundation of CQCSTC (Grant Nos. 2009BA2024 and cstc2011jjA1320)in part by the State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Securityand New Technology, Chongqing University (Grant No. 2007DA10512711206)
文摘Consensus problems of first-order multi-agent systems with multiple time delays are investigated in this paper. We discuss three cases: 1) continuous, 2) discrete, and 3) a continuous system with a proportional plus derivative controller. In each case, the system contains simultaneous communication and input time delays. Supposing a dynamic multi-agent system with directed topology that contains a globally reachable node, the sufficient convergence condition of the system is discussed with respect to each of the three cases based on the generalized Nyquist criterion and the frequency-domain analysis approach, yielding conclusions that are either less conservative than or agree with previously published results. We know that the convergence condition of the system depends mainly on each agent’s input time delay and the adjacent weights but is independent of the communication delay between agents, whether the system is continuous or discrete. Finally, simulation examples are given to verify the theoretical analysis.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10472091,10332030,and 10502042
文摘The mean first-passage time of a bistable system with time-delayed feedback driven by multiplicativenon-Gaussian noise and additive Gaussian white noise is investigated.Firstly,the non-Markov process is reduced tothe Markov process through a path-integral approach;Secondly,the approximate Fokker-Planck equation is obtainedby applying the unified coloured noise approximation,the small time delay approximation and the Novikov Theorem.The functional analysis and simplification are employed to obtain the approximate expressions of MFPT.The effects ofnon-Gaussian parameter (measures deviation from Gaussian character) r,the delay time τ,the noise correlation timeτ_0,the intensities D and α of noise on the MFPT are discussed.It is found that the escape time could be reduced byincreasing the delay time τ,the noise correlation time τ_0,or by reducing the intensities D and α.As far as we know,thisis the first time to consider the effect of delay time on the mean first-passage time in the stochastic dynamical system.