Construction and Practice of First-Class Courses on Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching of Urban Overpasses

Virtual simulation experiment,as a new way to promote the digital transformation of education,has a broad development prospect and application value.The civil engineering experimental volume and space are huge,it has a long construction period,is highly dangerous,and is difficult to experiment with.In order to solve the contradiction between the traditional theory teaching of civil engineering and the engineering training of students,the construction of virtual simulation experimental teaching courses with a high degree of realism,intuition,and accuracy can be used as a useful supplement and innovation of experimental and practical teaching.This paper takes the virtual simulation experimental teaching course of urban overpasses as an example,introduces the necessity and practicability of the course construction,and describes the experimental principle structure of the course,the simulation scene design,the experimental teaching process,the experimental method,etc.The course has achieved good application results,and it has been recognized as the first-class virtual simulation teaching course of the Chongqing Municipal Government,which provides certain references to the construction of the same type of courses in the civil engineering profession.

Construction of University Librarian Team in the Context of Double First-Class Initiative

Data services,knowledge services,and information services are the core service elements of university libraries in the context of the Double First-Class Initiative.Combined with the current situation of insufficient overall service capacity of libraries,this paper proposed strategies and implementation paths for optimizing the service system from three aspects:the construction of the professional qualification system for librarians,the establishment of post institutions,and the construction of library culture.Long-term path:putting library human resource management into the legal track,taking the lead in local legislation,and promoting the construction of library legislation and professional qualification certification system;optimizing the personnel system,implementing hierarchical management and classified assessment for professional librarians and auxiliary librarians.Short-term path:intensive post allocation,namely,assigning the core strength in the core post,and tackling the temporary major work combining multiple forces in the form of a"working group";building an open knowledge service ecosystem,accelerate the cross-border integration of libraries and other organizations,and striving to build the core competitiveness of libraries.

Build an International Teaching Resource Construction System and Practice International Talent Training in the Context of “Double First-class” ——Take the School of Software of Northwestern Polytechnical University Case as an Example

From the perspective of the development of world-class universities,internationalization is an essential strategic choice and external feature,and also an inevitable choice to improve the discourse power and competitiveness of international higher education.In line with the national“double first-class”international development strategy of higher education,based on the cultivation of students’overall quality,the improvement of teachers’professional ability,and the development of school’s improvement of quality and efficiency,we School of Software,Northwestern Polytechnical University,explore new ideas and new measures for the cultivation of international software engineering talents,build a set of international teaching resources construction system,to form a reference standard and scheme for the cultivation of international software engineering talents.At present,we have achieved excellent results.

Research on the Curriculum System of Software Engineering under the Background of“Double First-Class”Construction

To build the top class of higher education by focusing on the goal of the“Double First-Class”,it needs to analyze the defect and deficiency and identify the demand for the training of the talent under the background of“Double First-Class”.Considering of those issues,it is suggested that building the curriculum system scientifically and rationally in following aspects:deepening the training objectives,professionalizing the structure and contents of the curriculum system,optimizing the content,enhancing the construction of practical education system and internationalizing the curriculum system.Also,with those aspects,a reference is provided for the cultivation of talents with innovative consciousness and ability to solve complex engineering problems under the background of the“Double First-Class”construction.

Enlightenment of Intelligent Construction in the Construction of First-Class University Campus

In September 2017,the Ministry of Education,Ministry of Finance,and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly announced the first batch of“double first-class”construction universities,aiming to improve China’s education level and strengthen the country’s core competitiveness.In addition to first-class teaching and first-class scientific research,first-class universities should also have first-class campuses.The campus of a first-class university should have a complete range of infrastructure,scale,and function to meet the requirements of school-running and scientific research;it should also advocate sustainable development,which includes the concept of energy-saving,smart,and green.The traditional production methods and management models of the construction industry are far from being able to meet the needs of the construction and development of first-class campuses.Digital,intelligent,and informatized construction models are the only way for current campus construction.

地方高校转型发展背景下农学专业建设创新与人才培养体系优化研究——以河北北方学院农学专业为例

在地方高校转型发展即向应用型转变发展的背景下,以河北北方学院农学专业为例,围绕着探索与农学专业转型发展相适应的人才培养模式,对农学专业转型发展的指导思想、涉农地方高校的功能定位和农学专业转型发展存在的问题进行解析,同时对农学专业转型发展的具体措施进行完善和优化。为今后地方涉农高校培养与农学专业转型发展相适应的创新型、应用型人才奠定基础。

“双高计划”背景下“都市蔬菜生产”课程改革的实施路径

在“双高计划”背景下,探讨如何对专业群核心课程进行构建与实施,从而提高人才培养的质量和效果。“都市蔬菜生产”课程从都市蔬菜就业岗位群出发,结合产业技术发展及企业需求,通过重构课程内容、修订课程标准、创建思政链条、完善课程资源、升级教学条件、改进评价方法等方面展开探索,构建了“2条主线,3多评价、4种能力、5个环节”为核心的“2345”教学模式,有利于培养新时代“一懂两爱”的农业工作者,对涉农专业课程改革具有示范作用和借鉴意义。

新时代背景下地质类高校地理信息科学一流专业建设与实践

地理信息科学是地球系统科学、计算机科学与技术、空间科学与技术交叉形成的综合性高新学科。近年来地理信息科学在国民经济与社会发展中发挥越来越重要的作用,已成为当前最具活力和发展前景的专业之一。本文主要论述了成都理工大学地理信息科学专业在新时代背景下依托地质学国家一流建设学科,坚持立德树人,系统开展了将地质元素融入地理信息科学专业培养方案、课程体系构建和学生实践创新能力培养等方面的探索与实践,以期对地理信息科学一流专业建设尤其是行业类省属高校地理信息科学专业人才培养提供参考。

“无人机”对地理信息科学专业建设的影响——以新疆师范大学为例

随着无人机技术的蓬勃发展,将其应用于地理信息系统(GIS)专业教学,对于提高教学质量具有重要意义。基于新疆师范大学GIS专业的案例,阐述了无人机技术与GIS教学改革的相关性。首先分析了GIS专业人才培养现状、存在的问题和不足;然后论述了无人机理论、技术教学内容与GIS教学的关系以及无人机实践基地建设指导原则;最后设计了无人机技术与GIS教学体系的融合方案,包括理论教学、实践教学和创新教学三个层面。通过一年多的教学实践表明,无人机技术的引入可以有效激发学生的学习兴趣,培养创新能力,提升GIS专业的教学质量和社会影响力,为其他高校GIS专业的教学改革提供了参考。

地矿类一流本科专业建设路径探索与实践——以矿物加工工程专业为例

“双万计划”的实施给地方高校的本科专业建设带来了重大机遇和挑战。安徽理工大学地矿类专业以推进国家一流本科专业为契机,从加强师资队伍建设、转变教学思路、注重教学质量和人才培养方案的改革入手,积极推进一流本科专业建设的理论与实际探索。其中以矿物加工工程专业为例,始终以一流本科专业核心指标为目标,着重从培育专业特色、实验与实践教学平台、打造一流师资队伍及完善教学质量保障体系等方面提出了地方高校一流本科专业建设的主要措施,形成了“三全育人”体系,为地方高校一流本科专业建设提供建设思路。

双学科协同建设背景下园林特色专业综合改革探索与实践——以甘肃农业大学为例

园林是构建生态文明、实现美丽中国的重要力量。甘肃农业大学园林专业依托特色专业建设和专业综合改革等项目,充分发挥林学、风景园林学双学科协同发展、相融互补的优势,制定双学科渗透融合的人才培养方案,构建区域和学科特色鲜明的多元化课程体系,形成“四位一体”的开放式实践教学平台,培养学生多学科共融的创新思维方式和较强的专业实践能力,为西北地区城乡园林绿地建设提供有力的技术和人才支撑。

绍兴农产品区域公用品牌建设的问题与对策研究——以“会稽山珍”“鉴湖河鲜”为例

在当前深入实施乡村振兴战略的大背景下,农产品区域公用品牌建设已经成为打造现代化农业的重要途径和标志,对推进乡村振兴发展具有深远影响和重要意义。以绍兴市农产品区域公用品牌“会稽山珍”“鉴湖河鲜”为例,研究农产品区域公用品牌建设的社会背景,分析农产品区域公用品牌建设的现状、成效和困境,在此基础上总结经验,提出对策,具有一定的现实意义。

“双高计划”背景下高职院校专业群建设的政策演进与内涵特质

高水平专业群建设是高职院校治理体系和治理能力现代化的集中体现。纵观我国高职教育发展进程,专业(群)建设作为高职院校发展水平的核心要素和显著标识始终贯穿其中。从政策演进透析专业群建设的历史脉动和演进逻辑,有助于从政策制度层面理解高水平专业群建设在“双高计划”背景下所具有的功能定位和价值旨向,从专业理论层面理解高水平专业群所体现出的“群”“高”“才”诸方面的内涵特质,从而为高水平专业群建设的实现路径和行动方略等提供制度依据和理论支撑。

面向研究生的机器学习类课程实践改革研究

随着日益增长的数据处理和分析需求,传统的数据处理模式已不再适用,人工智能(AI)应运而生。文章阐述了高校机器学习课程的建设情况,首先,以机器学习类课程教学为例阐述了人工智能融入教学的重要性;其次,结合西部某高校研究生机器学习类课程,分别说明了该课程的实施方案及细节,指出了课程实施过程中遇到的问题;然后,针对教学实践过程中遇到的问题,分别从形式、内容及实践多角度给出了解决方案;最后,总结指出机器学习类课程对于培养新一代人工智能技术人才的重要性。