The upconversion luminescence in Er 3+ doped tellurite glasses (MKT: TeO_2-MgO-K_2O) were performed. Two green emission bands at 521 and 550 nm, corresponding to the 2H_ 11/2→4I_ 15/2 and 4S_ 3/2→4I_ 15/2 transition...The upconversion luminescence in Er 3+ doped tellurite glasses (MKT: TeO_2-MgO-K_2O) were performed. Two green emission bands at 521 and 550 nm, corresponding to the 2H_ 11/2→4I_ 15/2 and 4S_ 3/2→4I_ 15/2 transitions, respectively, were observed. Coordinate field index, which was proposed by deducing from Pauling′s rules on the basis of Zachariasen′s random network theory, can be used to rationalize the remarkable variation in the intensity of upconversion luminescence.展开更多
We study the topology of Nielsen-Olesen's local field theory of single dual string.Based on the Chern-Simons field theory in three dimensons,we find many strings that can form world sheets in four dimensions.These...We study the topology of Nielsen-Olesen's local field theory of single dual string.Based on the Chern-Simons field theory in three dimensons,we find many strings that can form world sheets in four dimensions.These stringshave important relation to the zero point of the complex scalar field.These world sheets of strings can be expressed bythe topological invariant number,Hopf index,and Brower degree.Nambu-Goto's action is obtained from the Nielsen'saction definitely by using φ-mapping theory.展开更多
It is well known that a suggestive connection links Schr?dinger’s equation (SE) and the information-optimizing principle based on Fisher’s information measure (FIM). It has been shown that this entails the existence...It is well known that a suggestive connection links Schr?dinger’s equation (SE) and the information-optimizing principle based on Fisher’s information measure (FIM). It has been shown that this entails the existence of a Legendre transform structure underlying the SE. Such a structure leads to a first order partial differential equation (PDE) for the SE’s eigenvalues from which a complete solution for them can be obtained. We test this theory with regards to anharmonic oscillators (AHO). AHO pose a long-standing problem and received intense attention motivated by problems in quantum field theory and molecular physics. By appeal to the Cramer Rao bound we are able to Fisher-infer the energy eigenvalues without explicitly solving Schr?dinger’s equation. Remarkably enough, and in contrast with standard variational approaches, our present procedure does not involve free fitting parameters.展开更多
针对目前状态检修决策中存在的决策模型目标单一且适用性受限,没有考虑到决策者的实际检修预期和检修意愿,个体决策而非群决策等问题,提出一种基于D-S证据理论的状态检修多目标群决策模型。首先建立了状态检修决策框架和以效用、成本为...针对目前状态检修决策中存在的决策模型目标单一且适用性受限,没有考虑到决策者的实际检修预期和检修意愿,个体决策而非群决策等问题,提出一种基于D-S证据理论的状态检修多目标群决策模型。首先建立了状态检修决策框架和以效用、成本为一级指标的检修决策指标体系,并给出了指标量化方法;然后将决策指标作为证据源,将在检修导则和基于当前状态的剩余寿命预测指导下形成的检修方案作为识别框架,将各方案下标准化的指标值、指标综合权重和专家权重归一化到D-S证据理论的基本概率分配(basic probability assignment,BPA)值中,实现对检修方式和检修时段的多目标群决策。最后,算例验证了该模型能够有效地实现状态检修多目标群决策,并能根据决策者意愿进行调控,决策结果使所有指标达到综合最优。展开更多
文摘The upconversion luminescence in Er 3+ doped tellurite glasses (MKT: TeO_2-MgO-K_2O) were performed. Two green emission bands at 521 and 550 nm, corresponding to the 2H_ 11/2→4I_ 15/2 and 4S_ 3/2→4I_ 15/2 transitions, respectively, were observed. Coordinate field index, which was proposed by deducing from Pauling′s rules on the basis of Zachariasen′s random network theory, can be used to rationalize the remarkable variation in the intensity of upconversion luminescence.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Doctor Education Fund of the Ministry of China
文摘We study the topology of Nielsen-Olesen's local field theory of single dual string.Based on the Chern-Simons field theory in three dimensons,we find many strings that can form world sheets in four dimensions.These stringshave important relation to the zero point of the complex scalar field.These world sheets of strings can be expressed bythe topological invariant number,Hopf index,and Brower degree.Nambu-Goto's action is obtained from the Nielsen'saction definitely by using φ-mapping theory.
文摘It is well known that a suggestive connection links Schr?dinger’s equation (SE) and the information-optimizing principle based on Fisher’s information measure (FIM). It has been shown that this entails the existence of a Legendre transform structure underlying the SE. Such a structure leads to a first order partial differential equation (PDE) for the SE’s eigenvalues from which a complete solution for them can be obtained. We test this theory with regards to anharmonic oscillators (AHO). AHO pose a long-standing problem and received intense attention motivated by problems in quantum field theory and molecular physics. By appeal to the Cramer Rao bound we are able to Fisher-infer the energy eigenvalues without explicitly solving Schr?dinger’s equation. Remarkably enough, and in contrast with standard variational approaches, our present procedure does not involve free fitting parameters.
文摘针对目前状态检修决策中存在的决策模型目标单一且适用性受限,没有考虑到决策者的实际检修预期和检修意愿,个体决策而非群决策等问题,提出一种基于D-S证据理论的状态检修多目标群决策模型。首先建立了状态检修决策框架和以效用、成本为一级指标的检修决策指标体系,并给出了指标量化方法;然后将决策指标作为证据源,将在检修导则和基于当前状态的剩余寿命预测指导下形成的检修方案作为识别框架,将各方案下标准化的指标值、指标综合权重和专家权重归一化到D-S证据理论的基本概率分配(basic probability assignment,BPA)值中,实现对检修方式和检修时段的多目标群决策。最后,算例验证了该模型能够有效地实现状态检修多目标群决策,并能根据决策者意愿进行调控,决策结果使所有指标达到综合最优。
