Exploration of the “Four-Three-Four” Internship and Training Mode in Higher Vocational Colleges Under the Modern Vocational Education System

This article mainly introduces the innovative internship and training model of vocational colleges,including five aspects such as“four-party collaboration,three-stage progression,four-way integration,value-added evaluation,and double selection and promotion.”The model aims to improve students’practical skills and professional quality to better adapt to market demand and social development.The article also presents the prospects of the future internship and training model,including strengthening cooperation and communication with industry enterprises,focusing on students’personalized development and practical skill cultivation,and establishing a scientific and objective evaluation and feedback mechanism.

Progresses in Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medical Research on Reproductive Immunology

Reproductive immunology is a crossed subject of reproductive biology and immunobiology. Great progresses have been achieved in the subject along with the deep development in life science. Modern reproductive immunology includes immunological regulation of fertility, materno-fetal immuno-regu-lation, and neuro-reproductive endocrino-immune network. With the integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine (ICWM) applied to reproductive immunology it has been greatly enriched in research contents and depth. The present review is to introduce the recent progresses in research of integrated medicine on reproductive immunology.

Informationist roles and collaborations in curriculum innovation at the University of Michigan＇s A.Alfred Taubman Health Sciences Library

To address the ultimate mission to be ＂ a valued partner,fully integrated into the work of the university and providing leadership in knowledge management for education, research, patient care, and community outreach＂,the University of Michigan A. Alfred Taubman Health Sciences Library(THL） has transformed from retitling librarians as informationists to shifting from a service to a collaboration focus. Infomationists at THL have spent several years building relationships and expertise to be true partners in curriculum integration and innovation within the health sciences schools and colleges at the University of Michigan and the curricular integration has becoming a constantly evolving process for THL informationists. Current article focus on how THL convert the librarian into informationist and how to make collaborations in curriculum innovation within different departments to furtherly improve the status of THL library in the University.

Insights into constructing a stable and efficient microbial consortium system

The concept of labor division and multi-module cooperation of microbial consortia offers it promising potentials in various areas,such as the utilization of complex substrates,synthesis of natural compounds with long metabolic pathways and remediation of environmental pollutants within a hostile environment.Consequently,synthetic microbial consortia represent a new frontier for synthetic biology because they can solve more complex problems than monocultures.However,current research on microbial consortia often involves the simple mixing of multiphase systems,where strains are co-cultured sequentially or individually cultured and then mixed-cultured.The instability and low efficiency of microbial consortia systems hindered their practical application.To construct a stable and efficient microbial consortium,it is essential to consider the different growth and metabolic characteristics of strains,the competition for various nutrients as well as the complex carbon,energy and signaling dynamics within the system.In this review,we provide a progressive strategy for constructing a stable and efficient microbial consortium system across three stages:compromised stage(work together),microenvironment-oriented stage(work better),and metabolite delivery-enhanced stage(work best).The detailed methods and points for attention of each stage are summarized,with a highlight on the technical bottleneck and application limitations.Through the integration of interdisciplinary strategies,such as materials science and mathematical models,the goal of building a stable and efficient microbial consortium is constantly advanced.

BIM Improved with RV and AR Technologies

The study addresses the integration of the Building Information Modelling (BIM) methodology with Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies in the context of the development of a multidisciplinary project, involving architecture, structures, water network and electrical system components. In order to cover in detail the various design features, the case study was limited to a specific area of a house, the sanitary rooms, as it presents sufficient complexity in modeling and the application of VR and AR software. The VR/AR functionalities applied over the BIM model increase the potential of BIM in the construction sector, contributing to the achievement of a high level of collaboration and control of the project based on an immersive and interactive environment. The elaboration of the different phases of a BIM design requires the transfer of models between BIM and VR/AR systems, allowing us to analyze the main advantages that BIM/VR/AR integration can introduce in the construction industry. The study contributes positively to achieving new knowledge in BIM, being disseminated in an academic research work and illustrated in a practical context.

Advancing One Health education:integrative pedagogical approaches and their impacts on interdisciplinary learning

One Health is an integrative approach that emphasizes the interconnectedness of human,animal,and environmental health,advocating for collaborative,multidisciplinary efforts to address health challenges,particularly amid globalization and emerging threats.This paper examines the integration of One Health principles into global health education,highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative pedagogical approaches.It evaluates various teaching methods,including problem-based learning(PBL),team-based learning(TBL),simulation-based education(SBE),case-based learning(CBL),interdisciplinary workshops and seminars(IWS),and service-learning(SL),analyzing their strengths and weaknesses in fostering interdisciplinary understanding and practical application of One Health concepts.While these methods enhance learning by promoting critical thinking,collaboration,and real-world application,they also face challenges such as resource constraints,variability in group dynamics,and the complexity of assessing long-term learning outcomes.The paper also discusses the role of global partnerships,such as the Global One Health Research Partnership(GOHRP),in advancing One Health education through collaborative research and educational initiatives.Addressing challenges in curriculum integration and interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial for the effective implementation of One Health education,ensuring that future health professionals are equipped to tackle complex global health challenges.

人工智能信息技术在中医四诊现代化研究中的应用现状与展望

随着人工智能信息技术爆发式发展,其在中医领域的应用也逐渐普及。随着现代信息技术的发展,中医诊断学中的望、闻、问、切四诊技术逐渐客观化、标准化、信息化与智能化。借助人工智能、大数据、智能医疗器械等关键要素,提升中医四诊融合及诊断水平,并为中医学的发展注入新的活力,是中医诊断学尤其是四诊技术发展的必然趋势。梳理了近年来中医望诊、闻诊、问诊和切诊的智能化发展及四诊融合概况,以期为中医诊断学及中医现代化的发展提供必要的信息化与智能化发展思路。

卓越工程师跨界融合培养的问题、路径与策略

新一轮科学技术的变革和国家战略发展加大了对跨界工程技术人才的需求,行业企业需求与知识生产模式变革内在地要求卓越工程师具备工程专业能力和通用能力,而当前的跨界培养存在高校多学科培养计划落地有限、企业培养积极性有待提高和校企融合松散等问题。为此,卓越工程师的培养需要高校内部学科之间、高校与产业界之间的跨界融合。高校内部需要利用多学科优势制订跨学科培养方案、构建跨学科课程及采用项目式教学,通过校内导师提升学生专业理论水平;高校与产业之间需要加强融合,对接产业需求设置培养计划,设立产业实践项目提升学生工程实践能力,优选企业导师,发挥企业导师的实习指导作用。为保障上述具体路径的落实,需要完善顶层制度设计、变革课程教学模式和规范导师选拔规则。

新工科专业课群案例式深度融合协同教学方法研究——以机器人工程专业课群改革为例

针对新工科专业课程体系构建、更新及教学过程中存在的问题,以我校新开设的机器人工程专业为例,提出了新工科专业课群模块化构建及以案例贯穿的协同教学方法,深度融合各门课程知识。通过案例教学及实践加深学生对专业知识体系的理解,促进学生对专业知识和技能的熟练掌握,加快高素质应用型人才培养进程。该方法有效改进了新工科专业教学模式,为探索新工科专业课群教学改革研究提供了一种可行的模式,具有重要的实践意义。

协同治理视域下地方本科院校推进市校深度融合发展探索

行政区域之“市”与地方本科院校之“校”是相互联系、相互影响、相互制约的关系体。然而,由于不同主体发展理念、利益诉求与行为方式的差异性,制约着彼此之间深度融合治理体系的高质量发展。因而,地方本科院校市校合作关系要实现从表层融入向深度融合转化,需要协同相关主体的价值观与利益点,凝聚政产学研不同主体力量与资源,从理念革新、规划设计、路径优化等方面持续优化协同治理结构,增强各主体行动自觉与融合实效。

多时间尺度下考虑源-荷协同降碳的综合能源系统分布鲁棒低碳调度

为了降低综合能源系统运行过程中的碳排放水平,并考虑源-荷不确定性对调度结果的影响,提出多时间尺度下考虑源-荷协同降碳的综合能源系统分布鲁棒低碳调度策略。在考虑氢能的储液式碳捕集电厂中加入余热发电装置,建立碳捕集与封存-电制氢-有机朗肯循环模型。在荷侧引入综合需求响应,构建源-荷协同降碳机制,结合荷侧的“削峰填谷”进一步降低系统的碳排放。为了减少可再生能源出力不确定性对系统的影响,提出日前-日内多时间尺度滚动优化策略,日前阶段构建基于数据驱动的分布鲁棒优化模型;日内阶段基于日前调度结果,通过短时间尺度滚动优化降低功率波动的影响。算例仿真结果表明:所提模型和策略可以很好地实现系统低碳性和经济性的均衡。

健康中国战略背景下体医融合多元主体协同治理研究

在健康中国战略背景下,体医融合的多元主体需进行有机协同实现科学化治理。运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,阐述体医融合多元主体协同治理的价值使命,对多元主体进行辨析,并从主体、制度、协作三个方面分析体医融合多元主体协同治理面临的困境,从主体权责、制度建设、治理手段等方面提出治理路径,以实现多元主体资源的优化配置,共同为健康中国战略目标的实现贡献力量。

广州南沙国际金融论坛永久会址屋盖及立面钢结构设计

广州南沙国际金融论坛永久会址为大型复杂建筑,屋盖长度长,立面构成体系多、传力复杂,屋盖和立面一体化设计,具有诸多结构设计难点。重点介绍了屋盖和外立面结构体系构成,屋盖包含大跨度桁架、正交网格梁以及下凹形采光顶,立面结构由单层索网结构、PTFE双层刚柔幕墙结构、UHPC刚性吊挂结构组成。对整体结构进行弹性分析,考察结构静力变形、动力特性以及关键支座反力。针对结构特点,对结构进行风荷载作用分析、温度作用分析,考察此类结构在两类荷载作用下的受力特点;对结构进行抗连续倒塌分析和弹塑性极限承载分析,结果表明结构具有足够的安全冗余,可以应对突发不利荷载的影响。

东西部协作的历史演进、绩效评估与长效机制构建

东西部协作缘起“两个大局”部署,是中央为缩小东西部发展差距、推进区域协调发展作出的重大制度安排。在梳理东西部协作历史演进的基础上,从经济增长、区域发展、贫困治理三个维度深入阐释其理论意蕴,系统总结了以“上下联动”为主要内容的纵向治理和以结对帮扶为主要内容的横向治理相互联动、互为条件的治理模式。进而以始于2016年东西部县域之间“携手奔小康”行动的开展作为外生冲击事件,基于中西部976个县的面板数据对东西部协作展开绩效评估。面向未来,从完善东中西部协作的顶层设计机制、纵向激励约束机制和横向政府间协同发展机制、优化东中西部产业合作和人才协作机制以及差异化东中西部协作施策机制等方面,提出了完善东中西部协作长效机制的一系列相关对策建议。

能源化学研究型人才协同创新培养模式的创建与实践

能源化学是利用化学的原理和方法,研究能量获取、储存及转换过程基本规律的学科,是能源科学中的最主要分支之一。在“双碳”目标的大背景下,推进能源化学研究型人才培养具有十分重要的现实意义。面对我国能源化学研究型人才培养的问题和挑战,厦门大学相关单位在协同创新理念的指引下,通过构建层层递进的课程体系,严格把控博士生入学条件,实行导师组制度,组织累积考试、年度考核和例会报告等一系列措施强化人才培养质量管理,形成了本研协同、多学科协同、校内校外协同、国内国外协同和师生协同等多元化的人才培养模式,取得了显著成效,其经验可为其他高校提供参考与借鉴。

Extend OWL: toward a clustering integration of collaborative ontologies and agents

In order to solve the problem of how to collaborate with foreign agents and ontologies, a restricted clustering integration approach is proposed. It differs from the traditional approaches in which web ontology language （OWL） is extended by adding some new collaborative interfaces （ i. e., agent-link and ontology-link） to it instead of owl： import. Syntaxes of the interface for foreign ontologies and foreign agents, respectively, and a meta-method of clustering integrated collaboration are discussed. The approach focuses on taking advantage of OWL itself to solve the collaborative problems, and it is feasible to track the contexts of newadded knowledge concerning ontological collaboration.

考虑AGV数量配置的柔性作业车间集成调度

自动导引车(AGV)作为柔性作业车间支撑车间生产物流的重要装备,已被应用于不少企业的生产组织中,其数量配置直接影响着车间运输任务的落实和生产任务的顺利进行。针对柔性作业车间中,AGV数量配置不尽合理,导致运输任务响应不及时或AGV资源利用不充分的问题,文章以最小化最大完工时间和最小化AGV数量为目标,建立了考虑AGV数量配置的柔性作业车间集成调度模型,并设计了基于工序、加工设备和AGV三层编码的改进NSGA-Ⅱ算法进行对模型求解,通过数值实验与分析,得出了最优的AGV数量配置方案和柔性作业车间集成调度方案,为企业高效合理地管理和调度生产设备的相关决策,提供了一定的理论支持与实践指导。

军民融合、产业协同集聚与区域创新绩效———基于交互作用与空间溢出效应的检验

基于空间数据分析方法,分析军民融合、产业协同集聚和区域创新绩效在我国省际间分布格局,结果显示三者均存在显著的空间自相关性即空间溢出效应,并在局部地区形成了不同的集聚区域,存在高低集聚“俱乐部”现象。基于空间计量模型、实证检验军民融合、产业协同集聚对区域创新绩效的影响,得出主要结论:全国范围军民融合、产业协同集聚均对区域创新绩效具有显著的促进作用,但西部地区军民融合影响的效果最大,而东部地区则产业协同集聚影响的效果最大;同时,在全国范围内二者间具有较强的交互作用,并且在对有限的创新生产要素资源抢占作用下,二者呈现出替代效应,交互作用下对区域创新绩效产生抑制作用,东部、中部地区亦是如此,而在西部地区,二者呈现出互补效应,交互作用下对区域创新绩效产生促进作用;并对影响区域创新绩效的其他因素进行了分析。

基于Flink的煤矿经营业务大数据协同模型研究

煤矿的经营业务是企业的核心工作之一,关系到煤矿企业的运营效率、盈利能力以及长期发展,但煤矿经营在数据上深度依赖采掘、销售、运输、客户等。为了提升煤矿企业经营业务水平,助力企业高质量发展,从煤矿企业经营类业务系统的数据集成与业务协同问题入手,首先分析煤矿企业以产、选、销、运为代表的经营类业务信息化建设状况,调研煤矿企业经营业务各环节的协同需求;其次研究了各业务系统数据间的关系;最后研究了基于Flink框架的数据存储与流式计算技术,设计了煤矿企业经营业务大数据协同模型,并在淮北矿业股份有限公司成功应用,验证了模型的有效性。研究结果为煤矿企业提升经营业务水平提供技术支撑和决策参考。

3C模式下产教研协同育人模式新探索——以机械设计类专业为例

围绕国家需求统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局和协调推进“四个全面”战略布局,探索以产业发展需求为导向的机械设计类专业特色课堂教学模式。针对行业企业技术人员人才培养参与度不高,以企业-高校-科研团队合作为基础,推行本科生“双导师”多元协同育人3C(Corporation-College-Community)模式,将产业、教育和科研统筹融合、良性互动,完善双向需求导向的专业人才培养方案,实现此类培养模式的可持续发展。构建“专业共建、课程共担、人才共育”校企协同育人的产教研融合的创新型人才培养模式,将有效提高机械设计类本科生专业素质与素养,进而提高本科生创新能力以及就业素质和就业水平。