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The"4+4"Medical Doctor(MD)Pilot Program at PUMC:Implementation,Performance,and Prospects
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作者 Jing-Jing Yi Wei-Wei Xu +6 位作者 Chao Ma He Di Jing Jin Le Zeng Wen-Ji Tu Wen-Wen Sun Qin Zhang 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2024年第2期144-148,共5页
Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)launched the"4+4"Medical Doctor(MD)pilot program in 2018,admitting students with non-medical backgrounds from top universities,aligning with national medical talent training... Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)launched the"4+4"Medical Doctor(MD)pilot program in 2018,admitting students with non-medical backgrounds from top universities,aligning with national medical talent training policies to foster diverse and eager learners in medicine.On the occasion of the graduation of the first class of the"4+4"MD pilot class at PUMC in 2023,we reviewed the teaching reform in the pilot program and carried out a systematic survey and interviews with students,faculties,and management staff of the pilot class.This article reports on the measures taken by the pilot class at PUMC in enrollment and curriculum setting,and demonstrates the achievements of the pilot class in terms of student academic background structure,knowledge acquisition and skill learning,scientific research ability,and course evaluation.The results indicated that the pilot class had met the national demand for the"Medicine+X"talent training model.More specifically,with a diverse academic backgrounds,the pilot class graduates had academic levels comparable to the eight-year medical education graduates,and their scientific research abilities were satisfactory.The pilot program at PUMC will optimize the curriculum setting,strengthen the construction of faculty,learning resources,and teaching facilities,and reform the academic evaluation methods,thus deepening the reform of medical education and improving the"4+4"MD program as a novel medical education model. 展开更多
关键词 "4+4"MD pilot program teaching reform medical education
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Evaluation of teaching-in-English reform in five-year clinical tropical medicine program–Case analysis of curriculum reform of clinical medicine in Hainan Medical University 被引量:1
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作者 Shi-Jiao Yan Yun-Qiang Chen +1 位作者 Jiao Chen Chuan-Zhu Lv 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2017年第12期1125-1128,共4页
Objective: To investigate the model, quality as well as effect of teaching-in-English in five-year clinical medicine program of Hainan Medical University.Methods: The questionnaire was carried out among clinical medic... Objective: To investigate the model, quality as well as effect of teaching-in-English in five-year clinical medicine program of Hainan Medical University.Methods: The questionnaire was carried out among clinical medicine undergraduates of2012–2015 grades in Hainan Medical University, to investigate studying time, studying habits and the impact of teaching in English. Additionally results of CET-4, CET-6 and overseas internship from undergraduates of 2012–2015 grade, as well as the result of phased medical licensing examination and post-graduate entrance examination from undergraduates of 2012 were accordingly collected from the Teaching Management Department.Results: For the Chinese students in international classes, the average time of self-study was 161.49 min, 58.3% had preview before classes, and 90.7% had habit of review after classes. Thus the first time pass rate, total pass rate, first time excellent rate and total excellent rate of CET-4 and CET-6 of international classes were significantly higher than those of regular classes. The result of post-graduate entrance examination in 2016 showed that the score, pass rate and acceptance rate of international classes of 2012 grade were significantly higher those of regular classes(P < 0.01).Conclusions: Teaching-in-English reform in Hainan Medical University has achieved initial success. Chinese students from international classes are superior to those from regular classes in many aspects. However, there are still many problems, and effective measures should be implemented to promote teaching quality continuously. 展开更多
关键词 five-year clinical medicine program Teaching-in-English Teaching reform Effect
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Evaluation of Length of Hospital Stay Joining Educational Programs for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Can We Control Medical Costs in Japan? 被引量:4
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作者 Kazumitsu Nawata Koichi Kawabuchi 《Health》 2015年第2期256-269,共14页
Diabetes has become a growing concern in Japan, both medically and financially. The medical cost of diabetes was estimated at 1215 billion yen for fiscal year 2011. We analyzed the length of stay (LOS) in a hospital f... Diabetes has become a growing concern in Japan, both medically and financially. The medical cost of diabetes was estimated at 1215 billion yen for fiscal year 2011. We analyzed the length of stay (LOS) in a hospital for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who participated in educational programs to determine factors affecting LOS. Data on 991 patients obtained from 28 Red Cross hospitals in 2008 were used. For the analysis, we used the Box-Cox transformation model and Hausman test. The results revealed that patients aged 75 years and above and those with comorbidities and complications were prone to longer LOS. The analysis also revealed significant differences in LOS across the hospitals, even after controlling for patient characteristics. Finally, we applied the least squares method to determine the effects of hospital and regional factors and revealed that patients’ LOS was affected by the region’s average LOS. Regional corporations and networks appeared to be important in improving educational programs. 展开更多
关键词 medical COST DIABETES Type 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS Length of Stay (LOS) EDUCATIONAL program Box-Cox Transformation Model
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Compliance to Medication Management and Mental Health Status of Elderly Hypertensive Patients: Basis of Educational Health Program
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作者 Yixin Liu Liwayway T.Vallesteros 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第8期112-121,共10页
Objective:The study aimed to assess medication management compliance and mental health in elderly patients with hypertension.Method:The study evaluated medication compliance and mental health status of elderly hyperte... Objective:The study aimed to assess medication management compliance and mental health in elderly patients with hypertension.Method:The study evaluated medication compliance and mental health status of elderly hypertensive patients in China using simple random sampling.Data was collected using the Morisky Medication Compliance Questionnaire,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,and a checklist.Ethical practices were strictly observed.Results:A study of 100 elderly hypertensive patients found poor drug management compliance,with female patients showing worse compliance.Female patients were more vulnerable to anxiety and depression.The study also found no significant association between gender,age,education level,marital status,living standards,and medication compliance.Barriers to medication management included food and daily necessities,lack of awareness about the importance of drug treatment,and basic family needs.The lowest-ranked barriers were lack of support from government health clinics,low income,and lack of family support.Conclusion:Based on the results,the study proposes an educational plan for elderly hypertensive patients and their families,to be evaluated and implemented by the hospital and township community service center.The plan aims to improve medication management and lifestyle modification compliance,encourage active participation,and provide access to medical and mental health clinics,support groups,and counseling services. 展开更多
关键词 Elderly patients with hypertension Compliance with medication management Mental health status Health education program
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U. S. Academic Medical Centers Under the Managed Health Care Environment 被引量:1
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作者 KRISTINA GUO (School of Policy and Managment, Florida International University,North Miami, FL 33181, U. S. A.) 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第2期81-87,共7页
This research investigates the impact of managed health care on academic medical centers in the United States. Academic medical centers hold a unique position in the U. S. health care system through their missions of ... This research investigates the impact of managed health care on academic medical centers in the United States. Academic medical centers hold a unique position in the U. S. health care system through their missions of conducting cutting-edge biomedical researeh, pursuing clinical and technological innovations, Providing state-of-the-art medical care and producing highly qUalified health professionals. However, policies to control costs through the use of managed care and limiting resources are detrimental to academic medical centers and impede the advancement of medical sciTo survive the threats of managed care in the health care environment, acadendc medical centers must rely on their upper level managers to derive successful strategies. The methods used in this study include qualitative approaches in the form of key informants and case studies. In addition, a survey questionnaire was sent to 1h8 CEOs in all the academic medical centers in the U. S. The findings revealed that managers who perform the liaison, monitor, entrepreneur and resource allocator roles are crucial to ensure the survival of academic medical centers, so that academic medical centers can continue their missions to serve the general public and promote their well-being. 展开更多
关键词 Academic medical Centers Cost Control Health Policy Humans Managed Care programs Organizational Innovation United States
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Effect of Medication Safety Education Program on Intensive Care Nurses’ Knowledge regarding Medication Errors 被引量:1
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作者 Imad Abukhader Khadija Abukhader 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2020年第6期135-147,共13页
<strong>Background: </strong>Medication errors are the iceberg of patient safety in hospitals and leading cause of morbidity and mortality among patients. <strong>Objectives:</strong> The study... <strong>Background: </strong>Medication errors are the iceberg of patient safety in hospitals and leading cause of morbidity and mortality among patients. <strong>Objectives:</strong> The study aim was to evaluate the effect of an educational program of medication safety on the knowledge of critical care nurses regarding intravenous medication errors. <strong>Methods Design: </strong>There are one group pretest and posttest designs. <strong>Subject:</strong> A convenient sample of all registered nurses (52) works in Palestine Medical Complex. <strong>Data collection tools:</strong> A self-administered knowledge determination questionnaire consists of both qualitative and quantitative statements to measure level of knowledge, used as data collection tool in pre and post educational sessions, with educational booklet as intervention tool. <strong>Statistical analysis:</strong> Data were analyzed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Software Version 18. The results are presented as frequency & percentage as appropriate at alpha level of P < 0.05;inferential statistics were generated. Paired t-test was used to perform the comparisons. <strong>Results:</strong> There was statistically significant difference in the knowledge level for the intensive care unit’s nurses regarding the intravenous medication administration during pre and post education program. Statistical analysis showed that there was a statistically significant between age, educational degree, critical units/wards, years of nursing experience and previous medication administration education program of the nurses and their knowledge during different phases of program intervention.<strong> Conclusion:</strong> Educational program on medication safety improves the knowledge of critical care nurses regarding intravenous medication errors. This study recommends that medication errors should be periodically assessed by improving clinical guidelines of medication administration. 展开更多
关键词 medication Error Nursing Knowledge medication Administration Educational program
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Practice and Exploration of Economic Benefit Evaluation of Medical Equipment in Our Hospital 被引量:1
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作者 Wei-wei Shi 《中国医疗设备》 2016年第12期1-3,16,共4页
Objective The evaluation index of medical equipment's economic benefit is based on the usage of medical equipment,the traditional data collection method is time-consuming,laborious and not entirely accurate.The us... Objective The evaluation index of medical equipment's economic benefit is based on the usage of medical equipment,the traditional data collection method is time-consuming,laborious and not entirely accurate.The usage of medical equipment is obtained by designing data query statements from the HIS system.Methods First the charging items are in correspondence with the device's name included,second fees and other relevant data are extracted from charging module in HIS.Through a rough estimate of the recovery period and an increase or decrease ratio,the economic benefit of the medical equipment can be analyzed.Results Through the method of the benefit analysis of the medical equipment,we can clearly find out the different economic benefit of the equipment,and finally analyze the reasons.Conclusion Practice has proved that,this methad,it can greatly reduce human,material resources required in data collection and improve the accuracy of the data.It can help hospital managers timely to grasp the operating costs of medical equipment and other information,and also provide scientific data for hospital managers when they purchase reasonable medical equipment. 展开更多
关键词 ECONOMIC BENEFIT analysis of medical equipment HOSPITAL information system data QUERY CHARGING items program design
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Household Disposal and Recycling of Medication in Saudi Arabia: A Call for Introducing Drug Take-Back Programs
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作者 Abdulmalik Alqurshi 《Pharmacology & Pharmacy》 2020年第11期316-329,共14页
<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>Background</strong></span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b><span style="font-fami... <span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>Background</strong></span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Inappropriate disposal practices of medicinal products by households can harm nature. Alternatively, passing unused medications to friends and family members can have undesirable consequences as the quality of the product is in question.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Objective</span></b><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> To investigate the disposal and recycling practices of medicinal products by households in Saudi Arabia. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods</span></b></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A cross-sectional questionnaire designed to investigate disposal and recycling practices aimed at households in Saudi Arabia. Phone interviews were conducted with healthcare providers from hospitals and community pharmacies as well as medical charity representatives. A thorough search (Jun-September 2020) for disposal and recycling policies was performed on the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) and the Ministry of Health websites.</span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Results</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> More than 900 participants were included in this study. Approximately 40% of respondents claimed to follow the SFDA recommendations for </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">disposal of unwanted medications in the wastebasket, whilst </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">≥</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">6% preferred disposal via the toilet. On the other hand, 10% and 5% of households donated their unwanted over-the-counter and prescription</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">only medication products, respectively, to a person in need, without referring to healthcare professionals. Interviews with healthcare providers and medical charities revealed no drug take-back programs were currently available for households. The SFDA website provides a brief guide on</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> disposal of unwanted or expired medication.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusions</span></b><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The absence of a clear drug disposal policy for households has created a gap allowing incorrect disposal practices that may lead to harming patients and/or the environment. The launching of drug take-back programs may lead to the provision of a clear consensus of governing bodies and healthcare providers on patient guidance for a safe drug disposal policy.</span> 展开更多
关键词 medication Disposal medication Recycling Drug Take-Back programs
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The 11th Five-Year Program Vs. China's Foreign Trade
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作者 Sun Yongjian 《China's Foreign Trade》 2005年第20期9-10,共2页
关键词 mode high The 11th five-year program Vs China’s Foreign Trade US
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China's Biotech Achievements——Development of China's 863 Program in the Ninth Five-Year Plan Period
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2002年第6期44-45,共2页
Modern biotechnology booms in the molecular life science. It brings about a promising future for improving human health, foodstuff, environment and energy and is of significance to improve traditional agriculture, dru... Modern biotechnology booms in the molecular life science. It brings about a promising future for improving human health, foodstuff, environment and energy and is of significance to improve traditional agriculture, druamakins and other 展开更多
关键词 In China’s Biotech Achievements Development of China’s 863 program in the Ninth five-year Plan Period gene
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China's Biotechnology Development Program during the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period (2001-2005)
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2002年第6期46-46,共1页
Bioengineering TechnoIogy(Ⅰ)1. Crop molecular marker-assisted selection and pyramiding breeding technology2. Super hybrid
关键词 high China’s Biotechnology Development program during the Tenth five-year Plan Period
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he Design and Implementation of Medical Image Processing System based on DICOM Format
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作者 Jing HUA 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第7期21-23,共3页
In order to fast transmission and processing of medical images and do not need to install client and plug-ins, the paper designed a kind of medical image reading system based on BS structure. This system improved the ... In order to fast transmission and processing of medical images and do not need to install client and plug-ins, the paper designed a kind of medical image reading system based on BS structure. This system improved the existing IWEB in the framework of PACS client image processing, medical image based on the service WEB completion port model. To realize the fast loading images with high concurrency, compared with the traditional WEB PACS, this system has the advantages of no client without plug-in installation, at the same time in the transmission and processing performance image has been greatly improved. 展开更多
关键词 DICOM DICOM browser Communication service program medical Image Processing
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New Five-Year Program and Progress of China's Human Rights Cause——A study of the guidelines set by the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
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作者 LI JUNRU 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2011年第2期2-5,共4页
The Proposal for the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for China's Economic and Social Development (2011-2015)(herein after referred to as the "Proposed Plan" for short) provides a complete range of guidelines for China'... The Proposal for the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for China's Economic and Social Development (2011-2015)(herein after referred to as the "Proposed Plan" for short) provides a complete range of guidelines for China's im-mediate and long-term development. 展开更多
关键词 work A study of the guidelines set by the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China New five-year program and Progress of China’s Human Rights Cause CPC
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美国公共医保仿制药替代制度评价研究——基于Medicaid计划的实证分析 被引量:6
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作者 丁锦希 肖慧强 +2 位作者 李伟 颜建周 刘阳阳 《西北人口》 CSSCI 2015年第5期101-106,共6页
本文以Medicaid计划为研究对象,分析美国公共医疗保险仿制药替代体系运行机制,定量评估其在节省医保费用和促进仿制药产业发展方面的作用,为我国医疗保险制度改革提供借鉴。
关键词 仿制药替代 美国medicaid计划 医保改革
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Chinese investigation and research in Southern Ocean physical oceanography and meteorology during the Chinese Polar Programs 2011–2015 被引量:2
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作者 GAO Libao WEI Zexun +1 位作者 GUO Guijun SHI Jiuxin 《Advances in Polar Science》 2016年第4期209-218,共10页
Within the context of developing a research presence in the Antarctic region, the first phase of the Chinese Polar Programs covered the period 2011-2015, which almost coincided with the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015... Within the context of developing a research presence in the Antarctic region, the first phase of the Chinese Polar Programs covered the period 2011-2015, which almost coincided with the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015). For the promotion of full understanding of the progress of Chinese expeditions and research in Antarctica, the observations and achievements of cruises during 2011-2015 are summarized in this paper. Four Antarctic cruises (28th-31st) were performed in the Prydz Bay and Antarctic Peninsula regions during the first phase of the Polar Programs. These cruises performed systemic collections of physical oceanographic and meteorological data to support further research on the ice-ocean-atmosphere interactions in Antarctica. Overall, 248 CTD/LADCP stations, 66 microstructure profiles, 507 XBT/XCTDs, 181 air sounding balloons, 58000 total gaseous mercury (TGM) concentrations, 452 aerosol samples, 294 atmospheric samples, 11 moorings, and 28 surface drifters were acquired or deployed during the four cruises. Using these extensive observations and other data, Chinese scientists have achieved new recognition in the fields of Southern Ocean physical oceanography and meteorology, as well as in other interdisciplinary subjects. These studies, which have been associated with scientific techniques, instrumentation, ocean circulation, water mass formation, energy transformation, and carbon uptake, have elucidated the dynamic mechanisms and potential effects of climate change in Antarctica. Finally, some observations based on experience gained during previous Chinese Antarctic Research and Expedition campaigns are summarized with advice for the improvement of future investigations in the Antarctic region. 展开更多
关键词 physical oceanography METEOROLOGY five-year Plan CHINARE Chinese Polar programs
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Regulatory gaps in India’s medical device framework:The case of Johnson and Johnson’s faulty hip implants
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作者 Vidya Menon 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2024年第12期1124-1134,共11页
The Johnson and Johnson faulty hip implant case represents one of the most significant crises in medical device history,impacting nearly 93000 patients worldwide.In response to alarming failure rates and a global reca... The Johnson and Johnson faulty hip implant case represents one of the most significant crises in medical device history,impacting nearly 93000 patients worldwide.In response to alarming failure rates and a global recall in August 2010,countries such as Australia,the United States,and the United Kingdom quickly implemented revision surgeries and reimbursement programs to protect patient safety.In stark contrast,India's response was alarmingly delayed;defective implants continued to be sold even after the global recall.By the time the import license was revoked,and the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization issued a recall notice,these implants had already been involved in 4700 surgeries across India.This paper explores the systemic weaknesses in India’s medical device regulatory framework that contributed to this delayed action,resulting in many patients suffering from serious health complications.It highlights deficiencies in monitoring and reporting mechanisms,inadequate regulatory oversight,and insufficient approval processes.Furthermore,the inability to trace affected patients and provide necessary compensation underscores significant gaps in regulation.Although subsequent legislative reforms were introduced,this paper argues that substantial loopholes remain,posing risks for future incidents.Thus,urgent,comprehensive,and enforceable regulatory measures are needed to increase patient safety. 展开更多
关键词 Johnson&Johnson faulty hip implants DePuy articular surface replacement hip implants medical devices rules 2017 Materiovigilance program of India medical device adverse events Indian medical device regulatory regime
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Program & faculty evaluation
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作者 Andreas K.Lauer 《Annals of Eye Science》 2017年第1期220-228,共9页
Graduate medical education(GME)has shifted its curricula from process-oriented approach to outcomes-oriented models.Program and faculty evaluation are methods by which educational curricula may adjust the teaching and... Graduate medical education(GME)has shifted its curricula from process-oriented approach to outcomes-oriented models.Program and faculty evaluation are methods by which educational curricula may adjust the teaching and learning environment to meet the needs and fills the gaps in GME.The measurement of educational outcomes is an essential for assessing teaching effectiveness in a shifting health care environment.In addition to trainee,program,and faculty evaluations,annual program review(APR)and evaluation and navigational changes made by the program education committee are essential to maintain effectiveness of an educational curriculum in a contemporary graduate medical training program. 展开更多
关键词 program evaluation faculty evaluation program evaluation committee(PEC) annual program review(APR) graduate medical education(GME)
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CBL联合PBL在神经外科住院医师规范化培训教学中的应用研究 被引量:1
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作者 陈为为 李严 胡阳春 《安徽医专学报》 2024年第4期96-98,共3页
目的:在神经外科住院医师规范化培训中按照规范化培训的大纲要求,引入特定情景的临床案例,并结合问题引导式的教学方法,探讨这一教学模式在临床规培生教学中的效果。方法:纳入某院神经外科规范化培训并自愿报名的40名学员,随机分成两组... 目的:在神经外科住院医师规范化培训中按照规范化培训的大纲要求,引入特定情景的临床案例,并结合问题引导式的教学方法,探讨这一教学模式在临床规培生教学中的效果。方法:纳入某院神经外科规范化培训并自愿报名的40名学员,随机分成两组,对照组采用传统的教学方法授课,观察组采用案例分析(CBL)结合问题导向(PBL)联合教学,比较两种方法的教学效果。结果:观察组学员在出科考核多项环节中(自主学习能力,问题解决能力,团队合作能力以及综合考核)成绩明显优于对照组(P<0.05),同时观察组学员对教学模式评分也高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:CBL联合PBL在神经外科规范化培训中能更好地提高学员对理论知识的理解和掌握,获得了广大学员的欢迎。 展开更多
关键词 住院医师规培 神经外科 医学教育 CBL联合PBL
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临床医学"5+3"一体化医学生对班导师教育引导需求的调查研究
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作者 王贞 孙秀娜 +3 位作者 段志军 修丽华 林媛 杨冬 《中国高等医学教育》 2024年第9期66-68,共3页
自主设计网络调查问卷,对大连医科大学第一临床学院145名临床医学"5+3"一体化学生的学习现状及学习需求进行分析.结果显示:46.90%的学生有很大或比较大的学习压力,且高年级比低年级更明显(P<0.01);学生们课余时间主要用于... 自主设计网络调查问卷,对大连医科大学第一临床学院145名临床医学"5+3"一体化学生的学习现状及学习需求进行分析.结果显示:46.90%的学生有很大或比较大的学习压力,且高年级比低年级更明显(P<0.01);学生们课余时间主要用于安排专业学习、看课外书籍、参加社团活动、参加体育运动,但也有54.48%的学生花时间在手机游戏上;学生们最希望班导师在专业学习和职业规划方面提供指导,男女生存在一定差异(P<0.01);学生们在大学期间的目标规划排前三位的分别是掌握好医学基础知识、通过国家英语四六级考试和掌握基本的临床技能.深入了解学习现状及需求,有利于制定更符合"5+3"医学生特点和需要的班导师教育引导形式. 展开更多
关键词 临床医学 "5+3"一体化 医学生 班导师 医学教育
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关于医学专业“大创计划”参与度调查及近6年“大创项目”分析
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作者 王霞 杨礼丹 +1 位作者 黄亨建 张玫 《中国高等医学教育》 2024年第5期8-10,24,共4页
目的:为提高医学类大学生创新创业型人才的建设质量,以“大创计划”为出发点,从大学生参与情况及近年来获奖项目详情2个角度进行深入分析,为创新创业型人才的培养提供可靠的数据支持。方法:结合文献及学生访谈对问卷进行设计,采用问卷... 目的:为提高医学类大学生创新创业型人才的建设质量,以“大创计划”为出发点,从大学生参与情况及近年来获奖项目详情2个角度进行深入分析,为创新创业型人才的培养提供可靠的数据支持。方法:结合文献及学生访谈对问卷进行设计,采用问卷星进行线上匿名问卷调查大学生“大创计划”的参与情况并对2015年至2020年我校国家级和省级“大创项目”的项目学院、项目类型、项目类别、项目级别进行统计描述,卡方检验进行不同专业组间的比较,SPSSAU.(Version 20.0)对数据进行统计分析及可视化。结果:医学类大学生参与度明显高于非医学类大学生,“大创计划”中兴趣度最高的项目类型是“创新训练类项目”,未参与“大创计划”的主要原因是“不知道参加途径”。2015年至2020年我校6个医学类学院申请的国家级和省级“大创项目”占比最高的项目类型是“创新项目类”,项目类别占比最高的是“科学探索类”。结论:目前我校医学类大学生“大创计划”参与度尚可,对于未参与“大创计划”的大学生需要提供更多的参与机会和多样化结题标准;医学类大学生对创业型项目的兴趣度有待提高,项目类别上“科学探索类”热度最高。 展开更多
关键词 医学专业 创新创业训练计划 参与度
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