我国增值税转型对企业的影响分析

自2009年1月1日开始,我国全面实施增值税转型改革。本文从企业税负、利润水平、现金流量及固定资产投资等方面,全面考察了增值税转型对企业带来的影响。分析表明,在固定资产投资总额一定的情况下,增值税转型将从整体上降低增值税纳税人的税负,提高企业利润水平,降低企业现金流出,提高固定资产的盈利能力和周转能力,增强企业固定资产投资的积极性,提升企业竞争力。同时,企业也必须警惕扩大固定资产投资规模可能引发的财务风险,提高投资效率,尽快实现投资回报。

Corporate Investment and Tax Disincentive： Evidence from China

This study investigates how taxes influence corporate investment behavior. Based on a census of Chinese industrial enterprises, we utilize a tax-adjusted q model to examine the effects of taxes on corporate investment in fixed assets in China. Results show that the effective tax rate has a relatively small but significantly negative impact on Chinese firms＇ investment in fixed assets. We extend the tax-adjusted q model to control for the lagged investment effect and peer effect of investment. Models with these effects do better at explaining the impact of taxes on firms＇ investment. The lagged investment models present smaller but significant tax disincentive. Firms compete for investment with other firms both in the same region and in the same industry through peer effect. In addition, the tax disincentive differs among state owned enterprises, private enterprises, and other enterprises in China.

固定资产增值税在现金流量表中的列示

我国自2009年1月1日起,允许全国范围内的所有增值税一般纳税人抵扣其新购进设备所含的进项税额。但是对于固定资产增值税的报表列示,尤其在现金流量表中的列示,无论是准则还是各项规定则未涉及。本文通过对固定资产增值税在现金流量表主表和补充资料中的填列项目的简要分析,辅之以实例阐述了固定资产增值税在现金流量表中应如何列示。