S. Hu and Y. Sun[1] defined the fixed point index for weakly inward mappings, investigated its properties and studied fixed points for such mappings. In this paper, following S. Hu and Y. Sun, we further investigate b...S. Hu and Y. Sun[1] defined the fixed point index for weakly inward mappings, investigated its properties and studied fixed points for such mappings. In this paper, following S. Hu and Y. Sun, we further investigate boundary conditions, under which the fixed point index for i(A, Ω, p) is equal to nonzero, where i(A, Ω, p) is the completely continuous and weakly inward mapping. Correspondingly, we can obtain many new fixed point theorems of the completely continuous and weakly inward mapping, which generalize some famous theorems such as Rothe's theorem, Altman's theorem, Petryshyn's theorem etc. in the case of weakly inward mappings. In addition, our conclusions extend the famous fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression to the case of weakly inward mappings. Moreover, the main results contain and generalize the corresponding results in the recent work[2].展开更多
In this paper we define a fixed point index theory for locally Lip., completely continuous and weakly inward mappings defined on closed convex sets in general Banach spaces where no other artificial conditions are imp...In this paper we define a fixed point index theory for locally Lip., completely continuous and weakly inward mappings defined on closed convex sets in general Banach spaces where no other artificial conditions are imposed. This makes ns to deal with these kinds of mappings more easily. As obvious applications, some results in [3],[5],[7],[9],[10] are deepened and extended.展开更多
In this paper, the class of uniform limit mappings of set-valued, strick set-contractive mappings is discussed. Furthermore, the fixed point index theory for the uniform limit mappings is established. Using the fixed ...In this paper, the class of uniform limit mappings of set-valued, strick set-contractive mappings is discussed. Furthermore, the fixed point index theory for the uniform limit mappings is established. Using the fixed point index theory, some positive fixed point theorems are proved. Our theorems generalize some results in [1,4,5,7].展开更多
This paper is concerned with the following fourth-order three-point boundary value problem , where , we discuss the existence of positive solutions to the above problem by applying to the fixed point theory in cones a...This paper is concerned with the following fourth-order three-point boundary value problem , where , we discuss the existence of positive solutions to the above problem by applying to the fixed point theory in cones and iterative technique.展开更多
This paper discusses the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of singular boundary value problems of Hadamard fractional differential systems involving the p-Laplacian operator. First, for the ...This paper discusses the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of singular boundary value problems of Hadamard fractional differential systems involving the p-Laplacian operator. First, for the sake of overcoming the singularity, sequences of approximate solutions to the boundary value problem are obtained by applying the fixed point index theory on the cone. Next, it is demonstrated that these sequences of approximate solutions are uniformly bounded and equicontinuous. The main results are then established through the Ascoli-Arzelà theorem. Ultimately, an instance is worked out to test and verify the validity of the main results.展开更多
In this work, we are concerned with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for singular boundary value problems on the half-line. Two problems from epi- demiology and combustion theory set on the positiv...In this work, we are concerned with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for singular boundary value problems on the half-line. Two problems from epi- demiology and combustion theory set on the positive half-line are investigated upper and lower solution techniques combined with fixed point index on cones in priate Banach spaces. The results complement recent ones in the literature. We use appropriate Banach spaces. The results complement recent ones in the literature.展开更多
In this paper, the famous Amann three-solution theorem is generalized. Multiplicity question of fixed points for nonlinear operators via two coupled parallel sub-super solutions is studied. Under suitable conditions, ...In this paper, the famous Amann three-solution theorem is generalized. Multiplicity question of fixed points for nonlinear operators via two coupled parallel sub-super solutions is studied. Under suitable conditions, the existence of at least six distinct fixed points of nonlinear operators is proved. The theoretical results are then applied to nonlinear system of Hammerstein integral equations.展开更多
In this article, we consider the existence of two positive solutions to nonlinear second order three-point singular boundary value problem: -u′′(t) = λf(t, u(t)) for all t ∈ (0, 1) subjecting to u(0) = ...In this article, we consider the existence of two positive solutions to nonlinear second order three-point singular boundary value problem: -u′′(t) = λf(t, u(t)) for all t ∈ (0, 1) subjecting to u(0) = 0 and αu(η) = u(1), where η ∈ (0, 1), α ∈ [0, 1), and λ is a positive parameter. The nonlinear term f(t, u) is nonnegative, and may be singular at t = 0, t = 1, and u = 0. By the fixed point index theory and approximation method, we establish that there exists λ* ∈ (0, +∞], such that the above problem has at least two positive solutions for any λ ∈ (0, λ*) under certain conditions on the nonlinear term f.展开更多
The authors study the existence of solutions for the nonlinear elliptic system {-Mλ+,(D2u)=f(u,v)in Ω,-Mλ+,(D2u)=g(u,v)inΩ,u≥0,v≥0 inΩ,u=v=0 on Ω, where Ω is a bounded convex domain in RN, N ≥ 2. I...The authors study the existence of solutions for the nonlinear elliptic system {-Mλ+,(D2u)=f(u,v)in Ω,-Mλ+,(D2u)=g(u,v)inΩ,u≥0,v≥0 inΩ,u=v=0 on Ω, where Ω is a bounded convex domain in RN, N ≥ 2. It is shown that under some assumptions on f and g, the problem has at least one positive solution (u, v).展开更多
The existence of at least two positive solutions is presented for the singular second-order boundary value problem{1/p(t)( p(t)x′(t))′+Φ(t)f(t,x(t),p(t)x′(t))=0,0〈t〈1, limt→0 p(t)x′(t)=...The existence of at least two positive solutions is presented for the singular second-order boundary value problem{1/p(t)( p(t)x′(t))′+Φ(t)f(t,x(t),p(t)x′(t))=0,0〈t〈1, limt→0 p(t)x′(t)=0,x(1)=0by using the fixed point index, where f may be singular at x = 0 and px ′= 0.展开更多
The existence of radial solutions of Δu + λg(|x|)f(u) = 0 in annuli with Dirichlet(Dirichlet/Neumann) boundary conditions is investigated.It is proved that the problems have at least two positive radial sol...The existence of radial solutions of Δu + λg(|x|)f(u) = 0 in annuli with Dirichlet(Dirichlet/Neumann) boundary conditions is investigated.It is proved that the problems have at least two positive radial solutions on any annulus if f is superlinear at 0 and sublinear at ∞.展开更多
In this paper, we first obtain some new results about the existence of multiple positive solutions for singular impulsive boundary value problems, and then to illustrate our main results we studied the existence of mu...In this paper, we first obtain some new results about the existence of multiple positive solutions for singular impulsive boundary value problems, and then to illustrate our main results we studied the existence of multiple positive solutions for an infinite system of scalar equations.展开更多
In this paper, by the fixed point index theory, the number of fixed points for sublinear and asymptotically linear operators via two coupled parallel sub-super solutions is studied. Under suitable conditions, the exis...In this paper, by the fixed point index theory, the number of fixed points for sublinear and asymptotically linear operators via two coupled parallel sub-super solutions is studied. Under suitable conditions, the existence of at least nine or seven distinct fixed points for sublinear and asymptotically linear operators is proved. Finally, the theoretical results are applied to a nonlinear system of Hammerstein integral equations.展开更多
By fixed point index theory and a result obtained by Amann, existence of the solution for a class of nonlinear operator equations x = Ax is discussed. Under suitable conditions, a couple of positive and negative solut...By fixed point index theory and a result obtained by Amann, existence of the solution for a class of nonlinear operator equations x = Ax is discussed. Under suitable conditions, a couple of positive and negative solutions are obtained. Finally, the abstract result is applied to nonlinear Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem, and at least four distinct solutions are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions of discrete boundary value problem. The theory of fixed point index is used here to derive the existence theorem.
Using fixed point index theory, we study the existence of positive solutionsof the fourth order differential equation with some general boundary conditions, where g(t) is allowed to be singular at t=0 and/or 1. Our re...Using fixed point index theory, we study the existence of positive solutionsof the fourth order differential equation with some general boundary conditions, where g(t) is allowed to be singular at t=0 and/or 1. Our results significantly extend and improve many known results even for non-singular cases. An example is given to show how to apply our theorems.展开更多
This paper is to investigate the positive solutions of the systems of second-order ordinary differential equations with nonhomogeneous multi-point boundary conditions. By the lower and upper solutions method, Schauder...This paper is to investigate the positive solutions of the systems of second-order ordinary differential equations with nonhomogeneous multi-point boundary conditions. By the lower and upper solutions method, Schauder fixed point theorem and fixed point index theory, under certain conditions, it is proved that there exist appropriate regions of parameters in which the problem has at least two, at least one or no positive solution.展开更多
In this paper, the author investigates the existence of eigenvectors of system of Hammerstein integral equations in Banach spaces by means of fixed point index theory. He also gives some applications to a system of S ...In this paper, the author investigates the existence of eigenvectors of system of Hammerstein integral equations in Banach spaces by means of fixed point index theory. He also gives some applications to a system of S turm-Liouville problems of ordinary differential equations.展开更多
The cone theorem and the fixed point index are used to investigate the positive solution of singular superlinear boundary value problem for a fourth order nonlinear differential equation.
In this paper, we study the positive radial solutions for elliptic systems to the nonlinear BVP:<br /> <p> <img src="Edit_4da56369-d8f9-42d0-9650-c15af375d30c.bmp" alt="" />, whe...In this paper, we study the positive radial solutions for elliptic systems to the nonlinear BVP:<br /> <p> <img src="Edit_4da56369-d8f9-42d0-9650-c15af375d30c.bmp" alt="" />, where Δ<em>u</em> = <em>div</em> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;">∇</span><em>u</em>) and Δ<em>v</em> = <em>div</em> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;">∇</span><em>v</em>) are the Laplacian of <em>u</em>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>λ</em> </span>is a positive parameter, Ω = {<em>x</em> ∈ R<sup><em>n</em></sup> : <em>N</em> > 2, |<em>x</em>| > <em>r</em><sub>0</sub>, <em>r</em><sub>0</sub> > 0}, let <em>i</em> = [1,2] then <em>K<sub>i</sub></em> :[<em>r</em><sub>0</sub>,∞] → (0,∞) is a continuous function such that lim<sub><em>r</em>→∞</sub> <em>k<sub>i</sub></em>(<em>r</em>) = 0 and <img src="Edit_19f045da-988f-43e9-b1bc-6517f5734f9c.bmp" alt="" /> is The external natural derivative, and <img src="Edit_3b36ed6b-e780-46de-925e-e3cf7c6a125f.bmp" alt="" />: [0, ∞) → (0, ∞) is a continuous function. We discuss existence and multiplicity results for classes of <em>f </em>with a) <em>f<sub>i </sub></em>> 0, b) <em>f<sub>i </sub></em>< 0, and c) <em>f<sub>i </sub></em>= 0. We base our presence and multiple outcomes via the Sub-solutions method. We also discuss some unique findings. </p>展开更多
基金Supported in part by the Foundations of Education Ministry, Anhui Province, China (No: KJ2008A028)Education Ministry, Hubei Province, China (No: D20102502)
文摘S. Hu and Y. Sun[1] defined the fixed point index for weakly inward mappings, investigated its properties and studied fixed points for such mappings. In this paper, following S. Hu and Y. Sun, we further investigate boundary conditions, under which the fixed point index for i(A, Ω, p) is equal to nonzero, where i(A, Ω, p) is the completely continuous and weakly inward mapping. Correspondingly, we can obtain many new fixed point theorems of the completely continuous and weakly inward mapping, which generalize some famous theorems such as Rothe's theorem, Altman's theorem, Petryshyn's theorem etc. in the case of weakly inward mappings. In addition, our conclusions extend the famous fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression to the case of weakly inward mappings. Moreover, the main results contain and generalize the corresponding results in the recent work[2].
文摘In this paper we define a fixed point index theory for locally Lip., completely continuous and weakly inward mappings defined on closed convex sets in general Banach spaces where no other artificial conditions are imposed. This makes ns to deal with these kinds of mappings more easily. As obvious applications, some results in [3],[5],[7],[9],[10] are deepened and extended.
文摘In this paper, the class of uniform limit mappings of set-valued, strick set-contractive mappings is discussed. Furthermore, the fixed point index theory for the uniform limit mappings is established. Using the fixed point index theory, some positive fixed point theorems are proved. Our theorems generalize some results in [1,4,5,7].
文摘This paper is concerned with the following fourth-order three-point boundary value problem , where , we discuss the existence of positive solutions to the above problem by applying to the fixed point theory in cones and iterative technique.
文摘This paper discusses the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of singular boundary value problems of Hadamard fractional differential systems involving the p-Laplacian operator. First, for the sake of overcoming the singularity, sequences of approximate solutions to the boundary value problem are obtained by applying the fixed point index theory on the cone. Next, it is demonstrated that these sequences of approximate solutions are uniformly bounded and equicontinuous. The main results are then established through the Ascoli-Arzelà theorem. Ultimately, an instance is worked out to test and verify the validity of the main results.
文摘In this work, we are concerned with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for singular boundary value problems on the half-line. Two problems from epi- demiology and combustion theory set on the positive half-line are investigated upper and lower solution techniques combined with fixed point index on cones in priate Banach spaces. The results complement recent ones in the literature. We use appropriate Banach spaces. The results complement recent ones in the literature.
基金This research is supported by NSFC (10071042)NSFSP (Z2000A02).
文摘In this paper, the famous Amann three-solution theorem is generalized. Multiplicity question of fixed points for nonlinear operators via two coupled parallel sub-super solutions is studied. Under suitable conditions, the existence of at least six distinct fixed points of nonlinear operators is proved. The theoretical results are then applied to nonlinear system of Hammerstein integral equations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11071149, 10771128)the NSF of Shanxi Province (2006011002, 2010011001-1)
文摘In this article, we consider the existence of two positive solutions to nonlinear second order three-point singular boundary value problem: -u′′(t) = λf(t, u(t)) for all t ∈ (0, 1) subjecting to u(0) = 0 and αu(η) = u(1), where η ∈ (0, 1), α ∈ [0, 1), and λ is a positive parameter. The nonlinear term f(t, u) is nonnegative, and may be singular at t = 0, t = 1, and u = 0. By the fixed point index theory and approximation method, we establish that there exists λ* ∈ (0, +∞], such that the above problem has at least two positive solutions for any λ ∈ (0, λ*) under certain conditions on the nonlinear term f.
基金supported by National Natural Sciences Foundations of China (10571175,10631030)
文摘The authors study the existence of solutions for the nonlinear elliptic system {-Mλ+,(D2u)=f(u,v)in Ω,-Mλ+,(D2u)=g(u,v)inΩ,u≥0,v≥0 inΩ,u=v=0 on Ω, where Ω is a bounded convex domain in RN, N ≥ 2. It is shown that under some assumptions on f and g, the problem has at least one positive solution (u, v).
基金the NNSFC(10571111)the Fundation of Natural Science of Shandong Province(Y2005A07)
文摘The existence of at least two positive solutions is presented for the singular second-order boundary value problem{1/p(t)( p(t)x′(t))′+Φ(t)f(t,x(t),p(t)x′(t))=0,0〈t〈1, limt→0 p(t)x′(t)=0,x(1)=0by using the fixed point index, where f may be singular at x = 0 and px ′= 0.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10726004)the Natural Science Foundation for the Youth of Shandong Province (Q2007A02)
文摘The existence of radial solutions of Δu + λg(|x|)f(u) = 0 in annuli with Dirichlet(Dirichlet/Neumann) boundary conditions is investigated.It is proved that the problems have at least two positive radial solutions on any annulus if f is superlinear at 0 and sublinear at ∞.
基金The NSF (01BXL002) of Xuzhou Normal University and the NSF (03KJB110137) of Jingsu Education Committee.
文摘In this paper, we first obtain some new results about the existence of multiple positive solutions for singular impulsive boundary value problems, and then to illustrate our main results we studied the existence of multiple positive solutions for an infinite system of scalar equations.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10671167,10471075)
文摘In this paper, by the fixed point index theory, the number of fixed points for sublinear and asymptotically linear operators via two coupled parallel sub-super solutions is studied. Under suitable conditions, the existence of at least nine or seven distinct fixed points for sublinear and asymptotically linear operators is proved. Finally, the theoretical results are applied to a nonlinear system of Hammerstein integral equations.
基金. This work is supported by the WNSFC(60304003, 10371066) the NSF of Shandong Province(Z2003A01, Y02P01) and the doctoral Foundation of Shandong Province(03B5092)
文摘By fixed point index theory and a result obtained by Amann, existence of the solution for a class of nonlinear operator equations x = Ax is discussed. Under suitable conditions, a couple of positive and negative solutions are obtained. Finally, the abstract result is applied to nonlinear Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem, and at least four distinct solutions are obtained.
文摘In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions of discrete boundary value problem. The theory of fixed point index is used here to derive the existence theorem.
基金The NSF (19871048) of China and the NSF (Z2000A02) of Shandong Province.
文摘Using fixed point index theory, we study the existence of positive solutionsof the fourth order differential equation with some general boundary conditions, where g(t) is allowed to be singular at t=0 and/or 1. Our results significantly extend and improve many known results even for non-singular cases. An example is given to show how to apply our theorems.
文摘This paper is to investigate the positive solutions of the systems of second-order ordinary differential equations with nonhomogeneous multi-point boundary conditions. By the lower and upper solutions method, Schauder fixed point theorem and fixed point index theory, under certain conditions, it is proved that there exist appropriate regions of parameters in which the problem has at least two, at least one or no positive solution.
文摘In this paper, the author investigates the existence of eigenvectors of system of Hammerstein integral equations in Banach spaces by means of fixed point index theory. He also gives some applications to a system of S turm-Liouville problems of ordinary differential equations.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10271034).
文摘The cone theorem and the fixed point index are used to investigate the positive solution of singular superlinear boundary value problem for a fourth order nonlinear differential equation.
文摘In this paper, we study the positive radial solutions for elliptic systems to the nonlinear BVP:<br /> <p> <img src="Edit_4da56369-d8f9-42d0-9650-c15af375d30c.bmp" alt="" />, where Δ<em>u</em> = <em>div</em> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;">∇</span><em>u</em>) and Δ<em>v</em> = <em>div</em> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;">∇</span><em>v</em>) are the Laplacian of <em>u</em>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>λ</em> </span>is a positive parameter, Ω = {<em>x</em> ∈ R<sup><em>n</em></sup> : <em>N</em> > 2, |<em>x</em>| > <em>r</em><sub>0</sub>, <em>r</em><sub>0</sub> > 0}, let <em>i</em> = [1,2] then <em>K<sub>i</sub></em> :[<em>r</em><sub>0</sub>,∞] → (0,∞) is a continuous function such that lim<sub><em>r</em>→∞</sub> <em>k<sub>i</sub></em>(<em>r</em>) = 0 and <img src="Edit_19f045da-988f-43e9-b1bc-6517f5734f9c.bmp" alt="" /> is The external natural derivative, and <img src="Edit_3b36ed6b-e780-46de-925e-e3cf7c6a125f.bmp" alt="" />: [0, ∞) → (0, ∞) is a continuous function. We discuss existence and multiplicity results for classes of <em>f </em>with a) <em>f<sub>i </sub></em>> 0, b) <em>f<sub>i </sub></em>< 0, and c) <em>f<sub>i </sub></em>= 0. We base our presence and multiple outcomes via the Sub-solutions method. We also discuss some unique findings. </p>