Research and Discussion on Flipped Classroom Combined with Case-Based Learning in Pharmacoeconomics Teaching

Objective:To explore the application effect of flipped classroom combined with case-based learning teaching methods in pharmacoeconomics teaching.Methods:The students majoring in clinical pharmacy in 2019 were selected as the study subjects,and the cost-effectiveness analysis of different dosage forms of Yinzhihuang in the treatment of neonatal jaundice was selected as the teaching case.The flipped classroom combined with case-based learning teaching method was used to carry out theoretical teaching to the students.After the course,questionnaires were distributed through the Sojump platform to evaluate the teaching effect.Results:The results of the questionnaire showed that 85.71%of the students believed that the flipped classroom combined with case-based learning teaching method was helpful in mobilizing the learning enthusiasm and initiative,and improving the comprehensive application ability of the knowledge of pharmacoeconomics.92.86%of the students think that it is conducive to the understanding and memorization of learning content,as well as the cultivation of teamwork,communication,etc.Conclusion:Flipped classroom combined with case-based learning teaching method can improve students’knowledge mastery,thinking skills,and practical application skills,as well as optimize and improve teachers’teaching levels.

Exploring the Application Effect of Flipped Classroom Combined with Problem-Based Learning Teaching Method in Clinical Skills Teaching of Standardized Training for Resident Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Objective: To explore the application effect of flipped classroom combined with problem-based learning teaching method in clinical skills teaching of standardized training for resident doctors of traditional Chinese Medicine. Methods: The study used the experimental control method. The study lasted from September to November 2022. The subjects of this study were 49 students of standardized training for resident doctors of traditional Chinese Medicine from grades 2020, 2021 and 2022 of Dazhou integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital. They were randomly divided into experiment group (25) and control group (24). The experiment group adopted flipped classroom combined with problem-based learning teaching method, and the control group adopted traditional teaching method. The teaching content was 4 basic clinical skill projects, including four diagnoses of traditional Chinese Medicine, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, dressing change procedure, acupuncture and massage. The evaluation method was carried out by comparing the students’ performance and a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the students’ evaluation of the teaching method. Results: The test scores of total scores in the experimental group (90.12 ± 5.89) were all higher than those in the control group (81.47 ± 7.96) (t = 4.53, P P Conclusions: The teaching process of the flipped classroom combined with problem-based learning teaching method is conducive to improving the efficiency of classroom teaching, cultivating students’ self-learning ability, and enhancing students’ willingness to learn.

Application of Flipped Classroom Combined with PBL Teaching Method in the Teaching of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit Nursing

Objective:The aim is to investigate the application effect of flipped classroom combined with problem-based learning(PBL)teaching method in the teaching of respiratory intensive care unit nursing.Methods:100 fresh nursing students who were interned in the respiratory intensive care unit of our hospital from June 2020 to May 2022 were selected and randomly divided into 50 students in the control group and 50 students in the experimental group.The students in the control group were taught by PBL teaching method,and the students in the experimental group were taught by flipped classroom combined with PBL teaching method.After the completion of the teaching,the teachers combined the performance of the two groups of students,and scored them comprehensively in terms of their professional theoretical knowledge,clinical operation skills,independent learning ability,and teamwork ability,and carried out a survey of the experimental group’s students in terms of their satisfaction with the understanding of theoretical knowledge,clinical operation,independent learning ability,teamwork ability,and other dimensions.Results:There was no statistical significance in the specialized theoretical knowledge scores of the two groups of students(P>0.05).The scores of clinical operation,independent learning ability,and teamwork ability of the two groups of students were statistically significant(P<0.05),and all the scores of the students in the experimental group were higher than that of the control group.More than 90%of the students believed that the flipped classroom combined with PBL teaching method could assist in the comprehension of theoretical knowledge,improve the clinical operation skills,enhance the ability of independent learning and teamwork;there were 92%of the students supported the use of flipped classroom combined with PBL teaching in respiratory intensive care unit nursing teaching.Conclusion:In the teaching of respiratory intensive care unit nursing,the use of flipped classroom combined with PBL teaching method can improve the learning effect of students,and has certain value in teaching.

Application of Case-based Teaching Based on Flipped Classroom in C++

Among programming languages,C++programming language is relatively difficult to learn.In order to help students learn C++language better,two solutions is proposed in this paper.The first solution is to introduce the idea of flipped classroom into C++teaching.Because of the many difficulties in C++,students can watch and discuss with their classmates anytime and anywhere through the video explanation of the flipped classroom.Teachers explain the key points and difficulties in offline classrooms,which will help students quickly master C++knowledge points.The second solution is to design a case based on a real project and then integrate the case into daily C++teaching.In this way,students can quickly transition from the level of knowledge mastery to the level of knowledge application,which helps to cultivate students’coding ability based on real project.

微课(Microlecture)结合翻转课堂(Flipped Classroom)在医学机能实验教学中的应用

目的观察在生理学实验教学中实施微课结合翻转课堂的效果。方法在我院生理学实验教学中进行微课结合翻转课堂教学,和以往教学进行比较。结果在实施微课结合翻转课堂的教学后,总成绩分数为(91.05±6.42)分,实施微课结合翻转课堂前的总成绩分数为(70.56±4.13)分。通过统计学分析显示,微课结合翻转课堂可提升生理学实验教学的总成绩,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在医学机能实验教学中实施微课结合翻转课堂教学可取得更好的教学效果。

Research on the Application of Intelligence Teaching Mode of Superstar Platform in the Teaching of Experimental Design and Data Processing

Experimental Design and Data Processing is an important core professional basic course for food science majors.This course is theoretical and practical,and there are many formulas,abstract contents and difficult to understand,and there are some problems in the teaching process,such as students1 poor interest in learning,insufficient mastery of what they have learned,and inability to combine theory with practice organically.Through analyzing the existing problems,this paper puts forward some reform measures for the teaching mode of experimental design and data processing by using the intelligent teaching of Superstar platform.

翻转课堂联合PBL教学法在骨科麻醉教学中的应用

目的评估翻转课堂联合基于问题的学习(problem-based learning,PBL)教学法在骨科麻醉教学中的效果。方法 随机抽取2020年9月—2022年7月在西安交通大学第二附属医院麻醉科骨科麻醉住培学生40名,随机分为研究组及对照组,各20名。对照组采用传统的课堂授课模式教学,研究组采用翻转课堂联合PBL教学法进行教学。记录并分析2组学生的学习成绩、综合能力及教学满意度。结果 研究组的理论考核及总分均高于对照组[(48.60±5.48)分vs.(43.30±5.57)分;(82.80±4.21)分vs.(76.70±4.93)分],差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),但2组的实践考核差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);研究组自学能力、临床思维及团队合作得分高于对照组[(20.70±1.63)分vs.(18.90±2.00)分;(20.70±1.98)分vs.(19.10±2.40)分;(20.55±2.04)分vs.(19.00±2.69)分],差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),但实践操作得分差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);研究组的教学满意度得分高于对照组[(4.20±0.89)分vs.(3.40±0.82)分],差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 将翻转课堂联合PBL教学法应用于临床骨科麻醉的教学中,能够充分调动学生的主观能动性,提高学生的学习成绩、综合分析问题及团队合作的能力,教学效果明显,学生的满意度较高。

基于O-AMAS的翻转课堂在临床药理学教学中的探索

临床药理学是连接药学与临床医学间的重要基础课程。文章通过对临床医学专业连续两届参加本课程学习的本科生分别进行传统的授课方式(对照组)以及翻转课堂模式(研究组)的教学,并展开比较研究。结果表明,研究组学生的理论考试总成绩为明显高于对照组。两组学生对基础知识掌握并无明显差异,但在病例分析综合应用上,研究组学生的得分显著优于对照组。通过匿名的问卷调研,研究组学生具有更好的学习体验感,新教学方式取得了较好的教学效果。

中医专业影像诊断学教学大纲修订的初步探索

随着医学影像学的迅速发展,其在临床应用中的地位越来越重要。为了适应中医现代化的发展需求及当前医学教育趋势,中医影像诊断学教学大纲的修订十分必要且重要。首都医科大学附属北京中医医院放射科对影像诊断学教学大纲进行全面细致的梳理及修订,总结了一些经验及方法。首先明确中医学五年制专业学生为培养对象,针对其特点,对教学大纲的修订既要守正,也要创新;其次保证教学内容全面覆盖,并适当增加影像学的新进展,跟上时代发展的步伐;然后充分突出学生的主体地位,融合翻转课堂、问题及病例驱动等多种教学方法,以岗位胜任力为导向,培养学生知识、能力及素质全面发展,塑造中医新型人才;最后,引入形成性评价,全面且详细地评估教学效果。

翻转课堂联合TBL教学法对麻醉科住院医师规培教学的影响

目的探讨翻转课堂与TBL教学法联合对麻醉科住院医师规培教学的效果。方法选择2016-2022年本院的麻醉科住院医师规培学员54名,随机分为对照组和观察组两组,每组各27名。对照组实施传统教学方法,观察组实施翻转课堂与TBL教学法联合模式。对比两组的考核成绩、各评价项目的满意度、学习总依从性、学习负面情绪及知识掌握情况。结果观察组的理论知识、综合分析、临床操作成绩均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组各评价项目的满意度均比对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的学习总依从率为92.59%,高于对照组的70.37%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。教学前,两组的学习负面情绪对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。教学后,观察组改善优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的知识掌握率为96.30%,高于对照组为74.07%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于麻醉科住院医师规培教学实施翻转课堂与TBL教学法联合模式有助于提高学员成绩及其对学习的满意度,学习依从率高,学生的学习负面情绪较少,而且对知识的掌握程度高,因此值得推广应用。

国内外语教学翻转课堂研究:范围综述

本文基于范围综述研究框架,以2013—2021年在CSSCI来源期刊和北京大学中文核心期刊上发表的226篇有关外语教学翻转课堂研究的论文为研究对象,采用文献计量法和内容分析法,从文献基本信息、研究主题、发展动态、研究方法、研究内容及实施效果6个维度进行统计分析。研究结果显示:外语翻转课堂研究发文量逐年降低;热点主题演进趋势呈现早期以理论引介为主,中期以本土化应用为主和后期以实证调查为主的发展态势;相关研究以实证类为主,主要采用混合式研究方法;翻转课堂对外语教学总体产生积极影响。现存问题是研究内容相似;研究方法同质性较高,缺乏创新性。

基于SPOC的“营养学”PBL翻转课堂教学模式研究

通过论述基于SPOC的PBL翻转课堂的“营养学”课程混合教学模式探索,介绍了教学目的和思路、教学设计、教学实施方案、教学效果评价等内容。实践证明,基于SPOC的PBL教学和翻转课堂的有机融合能够充分发挥学生的主观能动性,使学生获得更多的语言交流的机会,学生主动学习的概率大幅提升,培养了学生自主学习能力、创新思维能力、协作探究能力等,打破了“营养学”课程中传统的营养素为主线索的课程内容体系,形成具有系统性的营养学基础PBL翻转课堂教学模式,为新时代高校“营养学”课程教学改革提供了新思路。

基于项目的团队学习结合翻转课堂在护理研究教学中的应用

目的探索基于项目的团队学习结合翻转课堂的混合式教学在护理研究中的应用效果。方法采用整群随机分组方法,将2019级本科护理专业4个平行班的学生分为对照组(103名)和观察组(103名),对照组护理研究课程采用传统教学法,观察组采用基于项目的团队学习结合翻转课堂的混合式教学法。结果除期末考试客观题得分外,观察组护理研究课程期中测验、期末考试主观题、科研项目申报书评分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。课程后,观察组学生自主学习能力得分显著高于课程前(P<0.05)。结论基于项目的团队学习结合翻转课堂的混合式教学有利于提高本科生护理研究课程教学效果。

慕课联合翻转课堂在呼吸与危重症医学科规范化培训中的应用

目的:探讨慕课结合翻转课堂在呼吸与危重症医学科住院医师规范化培训中的应用价值。方法:选取在安徽医科大学第二附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科参加住院医师规范化培训的84名内科学员,随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组给予常规教学方式,观察组在常规教学方式的基础上,录制慕课教学视频交住培学员自主学习,让住培学员利用自由时间学习慕课资源,随后通过翻转课堂进行实践、交流互动。比较两组出科理论考试成绩、临床技能成绩及住培学员对于教学的满意度。结果:观察组住培学员理论考试和临床技能成绩均优于对照组,且观察组学员对教学的满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:慕课联合翻转课堂在呼吸与危重症医学科住院医师规范化培训中有着积极意义。

SPOC翻转课堂联合PBL教学法在口腔科实习生牙周病学临床技能培训中的应用效果分析

目的:分析小规模限制性在线课程(SPOC)翻转课堂联合以问题为导向的教学法(PBL)在口腔科实习生牙周病学临床技能培训中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年6月—2023年3月郑州市中心医院口腔科实习生90名作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各45名。对照组采用传统教学法,观察组采用SPOC翻转课堂联合PBL教学法。比较两组考试成绩、教学效果、教学满意度。结果:观察组理论知识考试、技能操作考试成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实习前,两组学习兴趣、学习积极性、自主学习能力、技能及创新能力、医患沟通能力、综合能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实习后,两组学习兴趣、学习积极性、自主学习能力、技能及创新能力、医患沟通能力、综合能力评分高于实习前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组教学满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:SPOC翻转课堂联合PBL教学法在口腔科实习生牙周病学临床技能培训中的应用效果显著,可提高考试成绩、教学效果、教学满意度。

翻转课堂联合PBL教学模式在风湿性疾病肾脏损害教学中的应用

目的:探索翻转课堂联合PBL的教学模式在风湿性疾病肾脏损害教学中的应用效果。方法:以临床医学专业本科生为研究对象,分两组开展教学。实验组41名学生,采取翻转课堂联合PBL的教学模式。对照组39名学生,采取传统多媒体教学方法。教学内容为风湿性疾病肾脏损害。在教学结束后,通过测试和问卷调查评估教学效果。结果:实验组客观题、主观题和总成绩分数均优于对照组(P<0.05)。学生对翻转课堂联合PBL教学模式的各项评价内容的满意率均超过90%。结论:翻转课堂联合PBL教学模式可有效提高风湿性疾病肾脏损害的教学效果,值得推广。

翻转课堂结合CBL教学法在骨创伤外科中的应用

目的探讨基于信息技术的翻转课堂结合案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)在骨创伤外科护理教学中的应用效果。方法选取2020年7月—2022年4月于山东第一医科大学第一附属医院骨创伤外科实习的120名护生作为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为对照组和研究组,每组60名。对照组采用传统带教方法,研究组采用基于信息技术的翻转课堂结合CBL教学法,比较2组护生理论知识、技能操作、临床思维能力与教学效果满意度情况。结果研究组的理论知识、操作技能成绩[(88.57±7.56)分、(90.38±6.20)分]均高于对照组[(83.43±7.76)分、(85.05±7.28)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的系统思维、循证思维、批判性思维及思维总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的教学方法、教学内容、教学效果、自我评价满意度得分及教学满意度总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于信息技术的翻转课堂结合CBL教学法应用于骨创伤外科实习护生临床带教,满足了特殊情况下实习护生教学培训需求,提高了实习护生教学质量。

翻转课堂结合Seminar教学法在全科规范化培训中的应用及效果评价

目的探索翻转课堂联合Seminar教学法在全科住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)中的教学效果。方法选择2022年—2023年在中日友好医院住培基地培训的40名全科医学规范化培训住院医师为研究对象。按随机数字表法将其随机分为两组,观察组20人和对照组20人,观察组采用翻转课堂联合Seminar教学模式,对照组采用传统课堂式教学,两组课程内容一致。对两组进行理论考试、临床综合能力评估和住院医师满意度调查。结果两组理论考试结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组临床思维、治疗决策、全科人文观念及住院医师对教学的满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在全科医学住院医师规范化培训教学中采用翻转课堂联合Seminar教学的新模式,可提升教学效果及住院医师满意度。

互联网背景下翻转课堂在妇产科临床技能教学中的应用

目的探讨互联网背景下翻转课堂教学在妇产科临床技能教学中的应用效果。方法选取2022年7-10月参加大连大学中山临床学院本科临床技能培训的2018级临床医学专业本科实习生63名,随机分为研究组和对照组,研究组31名,对照组32名,分别采用互联网下翻转课堂教学和传统技能培训教学方法,培训结束后,通过技能考核及学生学习满意度调查问卷对教学效果进行评估。结果研究组学生在“妇科检查”和“四步触诊”2项技能考核成绩均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组学生在“授课过程中,得到教师一对一指导,纠正操作过程中的细节错误”“便于移动学习、利用碎片时间学习和及时巩固复习”“提升技能学习效果”3个方面的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将互联网背景下翻转课堂应用在妇产科临床技能教学中可取得良好的教学效果。

“微视频、翻转课堂、传统教学”在《兽医临床诊断学》实验教学新模式的探索与实践

《兽医临床诊断学》实验课技能操作要点多和操作技术抽象,多年来一直采用传统教学方法。该文以翻转课堂展示为模式,将课本内容系统地分成不同模块制作微视频,探索信息化和自主学习相融合的“四步法”新模式。结果发现,该模式极大地提高了学生主动学习专业理论知识的意识以及主动掌握和提高操作技能的意识,为提高本科实验教学质量与改革提供了新的思路和参考。