During the operation of complex process, such as oil production or refming, abnormal situations may occur, leading to an alarm flooding. Alarm flooding is the signalling of a large number of alarms in a few minutes, i...During the operation of complex process, such as oil production or refming, abnormal situations may occur, leading to an alarm flooding. Alarm flooding is the signalling of a large number of alarms in a few minutes, in such a way that it is impossible for the operator to attend to all alarms. On these occasions, it is usual that the operator leaves the alarm summary list and gets an analysis of the plant through the screens of the DCS (digital control system), seeking to understand the situation. The alarm summary list ceases to be a useful tool. In such cases, the operator might have the aid of a filter that would present the highest priority alarms and other information associated with them, enabling him to gain a better knowledge of the situation. This paper describes the interface of a system aimed to help the operator to have a more comprehensive knowledge of the process (a better situational awareness) during process upsets that cause alarm flooding, recovering the utility of the alarm layer to the safety of industrial processes.展开更多
SMS短信息服务作为GSM(Global System for Mobile communications,全球移动通信系统)网络的一种基本业务已得到越来越多的系统运营商和系统开发商的重视,以GSM网络作为数据无线传输网络,可以开发出多种前景极其乐观的各类应用。给出一...SMS短信息服务作为GSM(Global System for Mobile communications,全球移动通信系统)网络的一种基本业务已得到越来越多的系统运营商和系统开发商的重视,以GSM网络作为数据无线传输网络,可以开发出多种前景极其乐观的各类应用。给出一个小型的嵌入式SMS英文短信息接口的设计,实现空调漏水报警系统。展开更多
文摘During the operation of complex process, such as oil production or refming, abnormal situations may occur, leading to an alarm flooding. Alarm flooding is the signalling of a large number of alarms in a few minutes, in such a way that it is impossible for the operator to attend to all alarms. On these occasions, it is usual that the operator leaves the alarm summary list and gets an analysis of the plant through the screens of the DCS (digital control system), seeking to understand the situation. The alarm summary list ceases to be a useful tool. In such cases, the operator might have the aid of a filter that would present the highest priority alarms and other information associated with them, enabling him to gain a better knowledge of the situation. This paper describes the interface of a system aimed to help the operator to have a more comprehensive knowledge of the process (a better situational awareness) during process upsets that cause alarm flooding, recovering the utility of the alarm layer to the safety of industrial processes.
文摘SMS短信息服务作为GSM(Global System for Mobile communications,全球移动通信系统)网络的一种基本业务已得到越来越多的系统运营商和系统开发商的重视,以GSM网络作为数据无线传输网络,可以开发出多种前景极其乐观的各类应用。给出一个小型的嵌入式SMS英文短信息接口的设计,实现空调漏水报警系统。