The fan-beam optical sensor is made up of many semiconductor lasers and detectors fixed around the wall alternately at a cross section of pneumatically conveying pipe. When the sensor works, a scanning light source em...The fan-beam optical sensor is made up of many semiconductor lasers and detectors fixed around the wall alternately at a cross section of pneumatically conveying pipe. When the sensor works, a scanning light source emits a 50° lamellar fan-beam through the gas-solid two phase flow, and the projection data resulting extinction effect of solid particles are detected at the same time. With the projection data, the flow rate mass can be calculated, and then the flow image can be reconstructed. In this paper, the design of the sensor including spatial arrangement of the structural parts, basic principle and measurement sensitivity distribution are introduced. The mathematical measurement model of solid mass flow rate is presented together with the testing results.展开更多
The equations of motion for rapid flow of a granular material were derived and their solutions representing flow driven by a body force along an infinitely-long cylinder were obtained by the numerical method.
The mixing layer of fiber suspensions was simulated numerically with the spectral method and the fibers in the flow were traced individually with calculation. The corresponding experiments were made. The results show ...The mixing layer of fiber suspensions was simulated numerically with the spectral method and the fibers in the flow were traced individually with calculation. The corresponding experiments were made. The results show that the Stokes number of particles is the key parameter to determine the spatial distribution of fibers and the coherent structures control the orientation of fibers. Direct simulations of the motion of cylindrical particles were carried out via lattice Boltzmann method. It is found that the aspect ratio of particles has significant effects on the translation and rotation of the cylindrical particles. A new lattice Boltzmann method which is convenient to deal with the curved boundary is proposed.展开更多
We determine using a compound model the influence of the mass of granular matter on the behavior of a supercritical circulating fluidized bed （CFB） reactor. Population balance enables a stationary-regime modeling of...We determine using a compound model the influence of the mass of granular matter on the behavior of a supercritical circulating fluidized bed （CFB） reactor. Population balance enables a stationary-regime modeling of the mass flow of granular matter inside a CFB unit in a large-scale. The simulation includes some important dynamic processes of gas-particle flows in fluidized bed such as attrition, fragmenta- tion, elutriation, and fuel combustion. Numerical calculations with full boiler loading were performed of operational parameters such as furnace temperature, furnace pressure, feeding materials mass flows, and excess air ratio. Furthermore, three bed inventory masses were adopted as experimental variables in the simulation model of mass balance. This approach enables a sensitivity study of mass flows of granular matter inside a CFB facility. Some computational results from this population balance model obtained for a supercritical CFB reactor are presented that show consistency with the operational data for large-scale CFB units.展开更多
基金Project (No. 04009469) supported by the Natural Science Foundationof Guangdong, China
文摘The fan-beam optical sensor is made up of many semiconductor lasers and detectors fixed around the wall alternately at a cross section of pneumatically conveying pipe. When the sensor works, a scanning light source emits a 50° lamellar fan-beam through the gas-solid two phase flow, and the projection data resulting extinction effect of solid particles are detected at the same time. With the projection data, the flow rate mass can be calculated, and then the flow image can be reconstructed. In this paper, the design of the sensor including spatial arrangement of the structural parts, basic principle and measurement sensitivity distribution are introduced. The mathematical measurement model of solid mass flow rate is presented together with the testing results.
文摘The equations of motion for rapid flow of a granular material were derived and their solutions representing flow driven by a body force along an infinitely-long cylinder were obtained by the numerical method.
文摘The mixing layer of fiber suspensions was simulated numerically with the spectral method and the fibers in the flow were traced individually with calculation. The corresponding experiments were made. The results show that the Stokes number of particles is the key parameter to determine the spatial distribution of fibers and the coherent structures control the orientation of fibers. Direct simulations of the motion of cylindrical particles were carried out via lattice Boltzmann method. It is found that the aspect ratio of particles has significant effects on the translation and rotation of the cylindrical particles. A new lattice Boltzmann method which is convenient to deal with the curved boundary is proposed.
文摘We determine using a compound model the influence of the mass of granular matter on the behavior of a supercritical circulating fluidized bed （CFB） reactor. Population balance enables a stationary-regime modeling of the mass flow of granular matter inside a CFB unit in a large-scale. The simulation includes some important dynamic processes of gas-particle flows in fluidized bed such as attrition, fragmenta- tion, elutriation, and fuel combustion. Numerical calculations with full boiler loading were performed of operational parameters such as furnace temperature, furnace pressure, feeding materials mass flows, and excess air ratio. Furthermore, three bed inventory masses were adopted as experimental variables in the simulation model of mass balance. This approach enables a sensitivity study of mass flows of granular matter inside a CFB facility. Some computational results from this population balance model obtained for a supercritical CFB reactor are presented that show consistency with the operational data for large-scale CFB units.
