Effects of Applying Trace Clements on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco Cuibi-1

[Objectives]To optimize the fertilization technology of flue-cured tobacco Cuibi-1.[Methods]From 2015 to 2016,the experiment of spraying Saikun multi-trace element water-soluble fertilizer was carried out.[Results]7 d and 14 d after transplanting tobacco seedlings,3750 mL/ha,300 times diluted Sakun multi-trace element aqueous solution was sprayed,the growth period of Cuibi-1 in the field was extended by 3-5 d.The incidence of mosaic disease at the rosette stage and granuville wilt at the foot leaf harvesting and curing stage decreased by 4.50-20.85 kg/ha,the yield increased by 67.8-68.7 kg/ha,the proportion of high-quality tobacco increased by 1.29-3.01 percentage points,and the output value increased by 2692.5-3441 yuan/ha,the sensory smoking quality has improved.[Conclusions]Increasing the application of multiple trace elements can increase the economic benefit and industrial use value of tobacco leaf production of Cuibi-1.

Effect of Combined Application of Organic Fertilizer and Chemical Fertilizer in Different Ratios on Growth,Yield and Quality of Fluecured Tobacco

The effect of different ratio of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco was studied.Using randomized blocks design,the data of the test materials K326 were analyzed by using variance analysis,significance test and other methods.The release efficiency of organic fertilizer in the soil was slower,and the effect of organic fertilizer on the growth of tobacco plants was worse than that of chemical fertilizers,and under 25% organic fertilizer + 75% chemical fertilizer treatment,the quality of the fluecured tobacco was good.Under the treatment of 50% organic fertilizer + 50% chemical fertilizer,the production of flue-cured tobacco was high and the ratio of first-class tobacco was high.It is suggested that the organic fertilizer application ratio should be 25%-50% in the agricultural production.

Evaluation and Selection of Appropriate Tobacco Varieties for Badong,Hubei Province

In order to screen out high quality and high yield varieties of flue-cured tobacco suitable for planting in tobacco area of Badong County,three new strains were screened in the field.The results showed that,compared with Yunyan 87,the agronomic and economic traits of three new strains were slightly worse.HB202 performed relatively well;the internal chemical component contents of HB204,HB094 and Yunyan 87 were relatively harmonious;and the sensory quality of tobacco leaves of different varieties was medium aroma quality,almost sufficient aroma volume,almost comfortable aftertaste and slight irritancy.Yunyan 87 was relatively better than the three tested new strains.

摘除不适用叶与喷施微肥对烤烟上部叶生理特性及产质量的影响

为优化烤后烟叶的等级结构,提高上部烟叶的工业可用性和烤烟生产效益,以烤烟"豫烟6号"品种为材料,采用田间试验研究了摘除下部6片不适用叶与喷施微肥对烤烟上部叶农艺性状、光合特性、碳氮代谢、烤后烟叶化学成分及经济性状的影响。结果表明,与不摘除下部不适用叶和摘除下部4片不适用叶相比,摘除下部6片不适用叶显著提高了上部烟叶叶面积、叶绿素含量、光合性能、碳氮代谢强度、总氮和烟碱含量,降低了还原糖含量、糖碱比及烤烟产值。与仅摘除下部6片不适用叶相比,摘除下部6片不适用叶条件下喷施微肥进一步促进了烤烟上部叶的生长,显著增加了烤后烟叶的还原糖含量、糖碱比、钾含量和烤烟产值,显著降低了上部叶烟碱含量。摘除下部6片不适用叶联合喷施微肥较不摘除下部不适用叶处理,上部叶叶面积、单叶重、钾含量、钾氯比和上中等烟比例分别提高了10.66%、16.49%、13.43%、18.27%和15.00%。总体来看,摘除下部6片不适用叶联合喷施微肥能促进上部叶开片,提高烤后烟叶的等级结构,改善上部烟叶的品质,增加烤烟的经济效益。

微量元素对烤烟产量影响的研究

以钢、铁、锌、锰、硼等五种微量元素溶液三次喷酒烟株共３６个处理的产量结果指出，总的趋势是喷洒这些微量元素作微肥有增产烟叶的作用。产量高的优化组合的各微肥用量在中等水平以上，五因子按影响产量的贡献率大小的顺序为铁＞硼、铜＞锌＞锰。