Isolator systems on ships should ideally be able to simultaneously reduce low frequency vibration response and high frequency shock response. Conventional isolator systems are unable to do so To solve the problem, a n...Isolator systems on ships should ideally be able to simultaneously reduce low frequency vibration response and high frequency shock response. Conventional isolator systems are unable to do so To solve the problem, a new style isolator system was created. This isolator system consists of a steel coil spring component and a magnetorheological （MR） damper component working in parallel. Experiments on this isolator system were carried out, including tests of vibration reduction and shock resistance. The vibration load frequencies were set from 1-15 Hz, and force amplitudes from 2.94-11.76kN. The maximum shock input acceleration was 20 g, and impulse width was lores. Both the vibration and shock loads were applied using MTS Systems Corporation＇s hydraulic actuators. The experimental results indicated that the isolator system performs well on system vibration response, with resonance humps of the vibration response obviously reduced after using the MR damper. For the shock experiment, the attenuation of shock response was much faster with increased MR damping. The MR damper＇s effect on shock moments was very different from its performance in vibration mode. The correlation between MR force and control current was not as evident as it was during vibration loads.展开更多
微振动是影响高精度航天器空间分辨率的主要因素之一,提出一种并联波纹管式流体阻尼器的网结构隔振器对航天器舱内设备引起的微振动进行隔离。运用子结构综合法建立垂直于网面方向的动力学方程,获得网面任意一点的动力学响应。实验结果...微振动是影响高精度航天器空间分辨率的主要因素之一,提出一种并联波纹管式流体阻尼器的网结构隔振器对航天器舱内设备引起的微振动进行隔离。运用子结构综合法建立垂直于网面方向的动力学方程,获得网面任意一点的动力学响应。实验结果表明,在30 Hz^250 Hz内振动衰减最大值虽然可达40 d B。但是网隔振器的阻尼较小,导致共振峰值较大。并联阻尼器后的网结构隔振器可使共振峰值明显削减,同时,30 Hz^250 Hz内振动最大衰减值保持30 d B。展开更多
鉴于二甲基硅油较高的黏度及良好的热稳定性,考虑将其作为整体式挤压油膜阻尼器(Integral squeeze film damper,ISFD)的阻尼液,研究ISFD阻尼液黏度对齿轮轴系减振特性的影响规律。建立了ISFD弹性阻尼支承系统力学模型和齿轮传动有阻尼...鉴于二甲基硅油较高的黏度及良好的热稳定性,考虑将其作为整体式挤压油膜阻尼器(Integral squeeze film damper,ISFD)的阻尼液,研究ISFD阻尼液黏度对齿轮轴系减振特性的影响规律。建立了ISFD弹性阻尼支承系统力学模型和齿轮传动有阻尼单自由度振动模型,证明了ISFD用于齿轮轴系减振的有效性。搭建一级直齿轮传动轴系实验台,对比了齿轮轴系分别安装刚性支承和不同阻尼液黏度ISFD弹性阻尼支承的振动。研究发现,以二甲基硅油作阻尼液的ISFD可以有效抑制齿轮轴系振动,且减振效果良好,降幅可达50%以上;在一定黏度范围内,随着ISFD阻尼液黏度的增加,齿轮轴系的振动降幅增大;以二甲基硅油作阻尼液的ISFD具有优良的阻尼减振性能,可以有效抑制大部分频率成分的振动,保证齿轮系统平稳工作。展开更多
文摘Isolator systems on ships should ideally be able to simultaneously reduce low frequency vibration response and high frequency shock response. Conventional isolator systems are unable to do so To solve the problem, a new style isolator system was created. This isolator system consists of a steel coil spring component and a magnetorheological （MR） damper component working in parallel. Experiments on this isolator system were carried out, including tests of vibration reduction and shock resistance. The vibration load frequencies were set from 1-15 Hz, and force amplitudes from 2.94-11.76kN. The maximum shock input acceleration was 20 g, and impulse width was lores. Both the vibration and shock loads were applied using MTS Systems Corporation＇s hydraulic actuators. The experimental results indicated that the isolator system performs well on system vibration response, with resonance humps of the vibration response obviously reduced after using the MR damper. For the shock experiment, the attenuation of shock response was much faster with increased MR damping. The MR damper＇s effect on shock moments was very different from its performance in vibration mode. The correlation between MR force and control current was not as evident as it was during vibration loads.
文摘微振动是影响高精度航天器空间分辨率的主要因素之一,提出一种并联波纹管式流体阻尼器的网结构隔振器对航天器舱内设备引起的微振动进行隔离。运用子结构综合法建立垂直于网面方向的动力学方程,获得网面任意一点的动力学响应。实验结果表明,在30 Hz^250 Hz内振动衰减最大值虽然可达40 d B。但是网隔振器的阻尼较小,导致共振峰值较大。并联阻尼器后的网结构隔振器可使共振峰值明显削减,同时,30 Hz^250 Hz内振动最大衰减值保持30 d B。
文摘鉴于二甲基硅油较高的黏度及良好的热稳定性,考虑将其作为整体式挤压油膜阻尼器(Integral squeeze film damper,ISFD)的阻尼液,研究ISFD阻尼液黏度对齿轮轴系减振特性的影响规律。建立了ISFD弹性阻尼支承系统力学模型和齿轮传动有阻尼单自由度振动模型,证明了ISFD用于齿轮轴系减振的有效性。搭建一级直齿轮传动轴系实验台,对比了齿轮轴系分别安装刚性支承和不同阻尼液黏度ISFD弹性阻尼支承的振动。研究发现,以二甲基硅油作阻尼液的ISFD可以有效抑制齿轮轴系振动,且减振效果良好,降幅可达50%以上;在一定黏度范围内,随着ISFD阻尼液黏度的增加,齿轮轴系的振动降幅增大;以二甲基硅油作阻尼液的ISFD具有优良的阻尼减振性能,可以有效抑制大部分频率成分的振动,保证齿轮系统平稳工作。
