Two critical parameters:Glossiness and chromaticity space of pearlescent pigments were evaluated based on crystallinity and grain size.Both the roughness and the vertical distance evolution along the surface of deposi...Two critical parameters:Glossiness and chromaticity space of pearlescent pigments were evaluated based on crystallinity and grain size.Both the roughness and the vertical distance evolution along the surface of deposited TiO_(2)film are affected by the crystallinity.The optimal crystallinity of TiO_(2)was deposited at the temperature of 350℃.The TiCl4 concentration effectively changed the grain size.However,the high flow rate of fluidizing gas and optimal gas–solid ratio(<0.11 m^(3)/(kg h))restricted the change of TiCl_(4)concentrations in fluidized bed reactor.In this case,the grain size of the deposited TiO_(2)film was about 55 nm.Depending on the grain size,the color of pearlescent pigments was adjusted by controlling the film thickness based on TiO_(2)concentration.Finally,the silver pearlescent pigment with high glossiness was prepared by chemical vapor deposition method in a fluidized bed reactor.展开更多
An efficient fluidization process intensification method was proposed to prepare carbon nanotube(CNT)-enhanced high-performance SiO anodes for lithium-ion batteries.The introduction of graphite particles decreased bon...An efficient fluidization process intensification method was proposed to prepare carbon nanotube(CNT)-enhanced high-performance SiO anodes for lithium-ion batteries.The introduction of graphite particles decreased bonding among SiO particles,inhibiting agglomerate growth and enhancing fluidization.The(SiO+G)/CNTs composites were synthesized by fluidized bed chemical vapor deposition with the CNTs grown in-situ,which ensured uniform dispersion and superior anchoring of the CNTs.The in-situ-grown CNTs and stacked graphite ensured excellent structural stability and conductivity.The synthesized(SiO+G)/CNTs delivered a stable reversible capacity of 466 mAh g^(−1) after 125 cycles and a capacity of∼200 mAh g^(−1) at 2 A g^(−1).The charging results indicated that the 3D network structure comprising CNTs and graphite not only effectively buffered the electrode expansion but also greatly improved mechanical flexibility.展开更多
基金support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant Nos.22208355,21978300 and 22178363).
文摘Two critical parameters:Glossiness and chromaticity space of pearlescent pigments were evaluated based on crystallinity and grain size.Both the roughness and the vertical distance evolution along the surface of deposited TiO_(2)film are affected by the crystallinity.The optimal crystallinity of TiO_(2)was deposited at the temperature of 350℃.The TiCl4 concentration effectively changed the grain size.However,the high flow rate of fluidizing gas and optimal gas–solid ratio(<0.11 m^(3)/(kg h))restricted the change of TiCl_(4)concentrations in fluidized bed reactor.In this case,the grain size of the deposited TiO_(2)film was about 55 nm.Depending on the grain size,the color of pearlescent pigments was adjusted by controlling the film thickness based on TiO_(2)concentration.Finally,the silver pearlescent pigment with high glossiness was prepared by chemical vapor deposition method in a fluidized bed reactor.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.21736010,51602313,51801201,11805227)Key Research Program of Nanjing IPE Institute of Green Manufacturing Industry(No.E0010704)Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.ZDBS-LY-JSC041).
文摘An efficient fluidization process intensification method was proposed to prepare carbon nanotube(CNT)-enhanced high-performance SiO anodes for lithium-ion batteries.The introduction of graphite particles decreased bonding among SiO particles,inhibiting agglomerate growth and enhancing fluidization.The(SiO+G)/CNTs composites were synthesized by fluidized bed chemical vapor deposition with the CNTs grown in-situ,which ensured uniform dispersion and superior anchoring of the CNTs.The in-situ-grown CNTs and stacked graphite ensured excellent structural stability and conductivity.The synthesized(SiO+G)/CNTs delivered a stable reversible capacity of 466 mAh g^(−1) after 125 cycles and a capacity of∼200 mAh g^(−1) at 2 A g^(−1).The charging results indicated that the 3D network structure comprising CNTs and graphite not only effectively buffered the electrode expansion but also greatly improved mechanical flexibility.
