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Sodium-Modified Fluorapatite: A Mild and Efficient Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of <i>α,α</i>’-Bis(Substituted Benzylidene) Cycloalkanones under Conventional Heating and Microwave Irradiation
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作者 Bahija Mounir Fathallaah Bazi +2 位作者 Abddelfetah Mounir Mohamed Zahouily Hamid Toufik 《Green and Sustainable Chemistry》 2018年第2期156-166,共11页
A versatile and environmentally friendly method for α,α’-bis(substituted ben-zylidene) cycloalkanones has been developed using a heterogeneous catalysis technology. We have synthesized a series of the α,α’-bis(s... A versatile and environmentally friendly method for α,α’-bis(substituted ben-zylidene) cycloalkanones has been developed using a heterogeneous catalysis technology. We have synthesized a series of the α,α’-bis(substituted benzylidene) cycloalkanones, a biologically important class of compounds, via the cross aldol condensation between arylaldehydes and cycloketones using sodium-modified fluorapatite (Na/FAP) as a highly efficient solid catalyst under conventional heating in aqueous media and solventless conditions under microwave. Catalyst reuse, ease of separation of the pure product, and high yields are some of the unique features of this process. Shorter reaction times (4 - 7 min) and higher yields (80% - 94%) were achieved under microwave irradiation conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Green Chemistry α α’-Bis(Substituted Benzylidene) CYCLOALKANONES Microwaves Irradiation Conventional Heating Aqueous Media fluorapatite activated by sodium nitrate (na/fap)
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