目的探讨Foley’s尿管球囊用于晚期妊娠引产促宫颈成熟的临床效果。方法将100例符合引产指征以及宫颈Bishop评分<6分的孕妇(均为妊娠孕晚期)随机分为观察组(采用18号Foley’s尿管球囊机械性扩张宫颈内口至少12 h以上拔除球囊,然后再...目的探讨Foley’s尿管球囊用于晚期妊娠引产促宫颈成熟的临床效果。方法将100例符合引产指征以及宫颈Bishop评分<6分的孕妇(均为妊娠孕晚期)随机分为观察组(采用18号Foley’s尿管球囊机械性扩张宫颈内口至少12 h以上拔除球囊,然后再静滴小剂量催产素促宫颈成熟引产)和对照组(采用静滴小剂量催产素促宫颈成熟引产)各50例。比较两组孕妇促宫颈成熟的有效率、促宫颈成熟所用的时间、分娩方式、母儿结局。结果观察组宫颈改良成熟度评分、顺产分娩率、促宫颈成熟使用时间均优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组产褥感染的发生率、产后出血量、新生儿出生后1 min Apgar评分无差异(P>0.05)。结论Foley’s尿管球囊机械性扩张宫颈内口与小剂量催产素静滴联合,促进宫颈成熟,比单独使用催产素更有效,引产效果好,安全可靠,所用时间短,且方法简便。展开更多
The present study was conducted to evaluate minimally invasive tube cystostomy technique in goats and calves suffering from obstructive urolithiasis having intact and ruptured urinary bladder. This clinical study was ...The present study was conducted to evaluate minimally invasive tube cystostomy technique in goats and calves suffering from obstructive urolithiasis having intact and ruptured urinary bladder. This clinical study was carried out on 84 clinical cases (61 goats and 23 calves) based on the history, clinical signs and physical examination along with common laboratory techniques at the Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University during January 2015-December 2016. Physical parameters like heart rate, respiratory rate, rectal temperature and dehydration status of animals were noted and corrected abnormality before surgery. Some cases had slightly higher haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV) and uric acid and epithelial casts in urine. The study revealed that abnormal calcium-phosphorus ratio was predisposing the animals to urolithiasis. It was found that young ruminants (3-5 months) were most commonly affected in both species. All affected animals were male in this study, in which calves were not castrated but in goats 95.08% animals were castrated. Rupture of bladder was more common in calves as compared to goats. Postoperatively all cases were administered with broad-spectrum antibiotic, anti-inflammatory agent and caliculolytic agents like ammonium chloride. Tube cystostomy with Foley’s catheter was the most satisfactory technique for the management of obstructive urolithiasis in small ruminants. Postoperative complications were recorded only in four animals and remaining 80 animals had a normal recovery from tube cystostomy. Tube cystostomy is a simple, inexpensive and very effective procedure for the treatment of urolithiasis in ruminants.展开更多
Labor is induced to stimulate the uterine contraction in effort to have vaginal birth. Induction may be advocated to reduce fetal or neonatal morbidity and mortality. Indication of labor needs to be considered when ri...Labor is induced to stimulate the uterine contraction in effort to have vaginal birth. Induction may be advocated to reduce fetal or neonatal morbidity and mortality. Indication of labor needs to be considered when risk and benefits analysis indicates that delivering the baby is safe option for mother or both rather than continuing the pregnancy and when there are no clear indications for caesarean section and no contraindication for vaginal delivery.展开更多
文摘目的探讨Foley’s尿管球囊用于晚期妊娠引产促宫颈成熟的临床效果。方法将100例符合引产指征以及宫颈Bishop评分<6分的孕妇(均为妊娠孕晚期)随机分为观察组(采用18号Foley’s尿管球囊机械性扩张宫颈内口至少12 h以上拔除球囊,然后再静滴小剂量催产素促宫颈成熟引产)和对照组(采用静滴小剂量催产素促宫颈成熟引产)各50例。比较两组孕妇促宫颈成熟的有效率、促宫颈成熟所用的时间、分娩方式、母儿结局。结果观察组宫颈改良成熟度评分、顺产分娩率、促宫颈成熟使用时间均优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组产褥感染的发生率、产后出血量、新生儿出生后1 min Apgar评分无差异(P>0.05)。结论Foley’s尿管球囊机械性扩张宫颈内口与小剂量催产素静滴联合,促进宫颈成熟,比单独使用催产素更有效,引产效果好,安全可靠,所用时间短,且方法简便。
文摘The present study was conducted to evaluate minimally invasive tube cystostomy technique in goats and calves suffering from obstructive urolithiasis having intact and ruptured urinary bladder. This clinical study was carried out on 84 clinical cases (61 goats and 23 calves) based on the history, clinical signs and physical examination along with common laboratory techniques at the Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University during January 2015-December 2016. Physical parameters like heart rate, respiratory rate, rectal temperature and dehydration status of animals were noted and corrected abnormality before surgery. Some cases had slightly higher haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV) and uric acid and epithelial casts in urine. The study revealed that abnormal calcium-phosphorus ratio was predisposing the animals to urolithiasis. It was found that young ruminants (3-5 months) were most commonly affected in both species. All affected animals were male in this study, in which calves were not castrated but in goats 95.08% animals were castrated. Rupture of bladder was more common in calves as compared to goats. Postoperatively all cases were administered with broad-spectrum antibiotic, anti-inflammatory agent and caliculolytic agents like ammonium chloride. Tube cystostomy with Foley’s catheter was the most satisfactory technique for the management of obstructive urolithiasis in small ruminants. Postoperative complications were recorded only in four animals and remaining 80 animals had a normal recovery from tube cystostomy. Tube cystostomy is a simple, inexpensive and very effective procedure for the treatment of urolithiasis in ruminants.
文摘Labor is induced to stimulate the uterine contraction in effort to have vaginal birth. Induction may be advocated to reduce fetal or neonatal morbidity and mortality. Indication of labor needs to be considered when risk and benefits analysis indicates that delivering the baby is safe option for mother or both rather than continuing the pregnancy and when there are no clear indications for caesarean section and no contraindication for vaginal delivery.