Establishing the food and drug police system is particularly important for effectively striking at illegal and criminal activities related to food and drug. This study firstly revealed actual background of establishme...Establishing the food and drug police system is particularly important for effectively striking at illegal and criminal activities related to food and drug. This study firstly revealed actual background of establishment of the food and drug police system. Taking the high profile gutter oil case in 2013 as an example,it analyzed advantages of the police in food safety supervision. Then,it summarized some pilot projects in China and analyzed characteristics of the Office of Criminal Investigations of FDA. Finally,it came up with problems and recommendations for improving food and drug police system.展开更多
Violation of food and drug safety and other hazard crimes have the features of long latency and multiple factors. Traditional criminal law causality theory is no controversy to determine causality of criminal responsi...Violation of food and drug safety and other hazard crimes have the features of long latency and multiple factors. Traditional criminal law causality theory is no controversy to determine causality of criminal responsibility, thus it is necessary to introduce the epidemiology causality theory-it is a kind of causality theory based on epidemic diseases, and it is the high degree of probability in the determination of causality in criminal laws so as to solve the traditional attribution problem, but the theory also exists applicable restriction conditions in judicial practice.展开更多
Following is an interview given by Shao Mingli, director-general of China＇s State Food and Drug Administration to our reporter on what is being done to ensure food and drug safety in China. As everybody knows, food a...Following is an interview given by Shao Mingli, director-general of China＇s State Food and Drug Administration to our reporter on what is being done to ensure food and drug safety in China. As everybody knows, food and drug safety is vital to people＇s lives.展开更多
In Brazil, the issue of violence can be thought by two dimensions of significant proportions, drug trafficking and use and weapon trafficking and licensing. The increase of these activities, due to the involved conten...In Brazil, the issue of violence can be thought by two dimensions of significant proportions, drug trafficking and use and weapon trafficking and licensing. The increase of these activities, due to the involved content of violence, cruelty, and transformation of evil into a routine, is amongst the phenomena that multiply fear and the feeling of insecurity with which some Brazilian cities live currently. The backdrop of the following reflections is the Federal District, used as an example of some of the issues to be addressed. The figures involving drug possession, use, and trafficking in the Federal District have been increasing significantly, be it considering the perpetrators or the crimes, and these data are strictly related to the increase in violence in the region;its roots are multiple and complex making it impossible to explain through linear causal relations. One argument that we would like to focus here considers that if the decriminalization of drugs occurred and a countless amount of activities that currently took place in the underworld of invisibility, within the logic of terror, fear, accusation, and inhumanity were introduced into the market and regulated competition, the current violence indexes could decrease. The ones who are in favor of this argument are also willing to admit the difficulties to evidence it due to precarious amounts of information and data available, as a consequence of the illegal characteristic of the activities involved. Summing up, it can be said that the data presented and the arguments derived from these data give empirical and theoretical support to the argument in favor of broadening the knowledge and the debate about the possibility, the effects and the consequences of bringing, in a still undefined future, activities involving drug use and trafficking into legality.展开更多
【目的】了解云南省部分地区生鲜畜禽肉中沙门氏菌(Salmonella)的污染及其耐药情况。【方法】采集生鲜畜禽肉样164份,对沙门氏菌分离培养后,运用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱技术进行鉴定;采用玻片凝集法分析沙门氏菌血清型,并通...【目的】了解云南省部分地区生鲜畜禽肉中沙门氏菌(Salmonella)的污染及其耐药情况。【方法】采集生鲜畜禽肉样164份,对沙门氏菌分离培养后,运用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱技术进行鉴定;采用玻片凝集法分析沙门氏菌血清型,并通过脉冲场凝胶电泳(pulsed field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)进行分子分型和聚类分析;再用药敏检测板(微量肉汤稀释法)对沙门氏菌进行14种抗生素药敏试验。【结果】164份样品中,有12份样品检出沙门氏菌19株,总检出率为7.32%;分属于5个血清群,B群最多(10株,占52.60%);主要血清型包括鼠伤寒沙门氏菌5株、圣保罗沙门氏菌3株、甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌2株和鸭沙门氏菌2株。15株沙门氏菌PFGE分型产生14条不同的带型,表明畜禽肉中的少数沙门氏菌存在地域聚集,且存在交叉污染。19株沙门氏菌中有17株对抗生素耐药,多重耐药率为68.42%。【结论】生鲜畜禽肉中沙门氏菌检出率较高,呈现多重血清型,存在地域交叉污染,且耐药情况较为严重,需加强生肉制品卫生管理及抗生素使用管理。展开更多
基金Supported by Project of National Natural Science Foundation(71173225)
文摘Establishing the food and drug police system is particularly important for effectively striking at illegal and criminal activities related to food and drug. This study firstly revealed actual background of establishment of the food and drug police system. Taking the high profile gutter oil case in 2013 as an example,it analyzed advantages of the police in food safety supervision. Then,it summarized some pilot projects in China and analyzed characteristics of the Office of Criminal Investigations of FDA. Finally,it came up with problems and recommendations for improving food and drug police system.
文摘Violation of food and drug safety and other hazard crimes have the features of long latency and multiple factors. Traditional criminal law causality theory is no controversy to determine causality of criminal responsibility, thus it is necessary to introduce the epidemiology causality theory-it is a kind of causality theory based on epidemic diseases, and it is the high degree of probability in the determination of causality in criminal laws so as to solve the traditional attribution problem, but the theory also exists applicable restriction conditions in judicial practice.
文摘Following is an interview given by Shao Mingli, director-general of China＇s State Food and Drug Administration to our reporter on what is being done to ensure food and drug safety in China. As everybody knows, food and drug safety is vital to people＇s lives.
文摘In Brazil, the issue of violence can be thought by two dimensions of significant proportions, drug trafficking and use and weapon trafficking and licensing. The increase of these activities, due to the involved content of violence, cruelty, and transformation of evil into a routine, is amongst the phenomena that multiply fear and the feeling of insecurity with which some Brazilian cities live currently. The backdrop of the following reflections is the Federal District, used as an example of some of the issues to be addressed. The figures involving drug possession, use, and trafficking in the Federal District have been increasing significantly, be it considering the perpetrators or the crimes, and these data are strictly related to the increase in violence in the region;its roots are multiple and complex making it impossible to explain through linear causal relations. One argument that we would like to focus here considers that if the decriminalization of drugs occurred and a countless amount of activities that currently took place in the underworld of invisibility, within the logic of terror, fear, accusation, and inhumanity were introduced into the market and regulated competition, the current violence indexes could decrease. The ones who are in favor of this argument are also willing to admit the difficulties to evidence it due to precarious amounts of information and data available, as a consequence of the illegal characteristic of the activities involved. Summing up, it can be said that the data presented and the arguments derived from these data give empirical and theoretical support to the argument in favor of broadening the knowledge and the debate about the possibility, the effects and the consequences of bringing, in a still undefined future, activities involving drug use and trafficking into legality.
文摘【目的】了解云南省部分地区生鲜畜禽肉中沙门氏菌(Salmonella)的污染及其耐药情况。【方法】采集生鲜畜禽肉样164份,对沙门氏菌分离培养后,运用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱技术进行鉴定;采用玻片凝集法分析沙门氏菌血清型,并通过脉冲场凝胶电泳(pulsed field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)进行分子分型和聚类分析;再用药敏检测板(微量肉汤稀释法)对沙门氏菌进行14种抗生素药敏试验。【结果】164份样品中,有12份样品检出沙门氏菌19株,总检出率为7.32%;分属于5个血清群,B群最多(10株,占52.60%);主要血清型包括鼠伤寒沙门氏菌5株、圣保罗沙门氏菌3株、甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌2株和鸭沙门氏菌2株。15株沙门氏菌PFGE分型产生14条不同的带型,表明畜禽肉中的少数沙门氏菌存在地域聚集,且存在交叉污染。19株沙门氏菌中有17株对抗生素耐药,多重耐药率为68.42%。【结论】生鲜畜禽肉中沙门氏菌检出率较高,呈现多重血清型,存在地域交叉污染,且耐药情况较为严重,需加强生肉制品卫生管理及抗生素使用管理。
