The aims of this study are to use quantitative analysis of the prostate-specific antigen(PSA)in the seminal stain examination and to explore the practical value of this analysis in forensic science.For a comprehensive...The aims of this study are to use quantitative analysis of the prostate-specific antigen(PSA)in the seminal stain examination and to explore the practical value of this analysis in forensic science.For a comprehensive analysis,vaginal swabs from 48 rape cases were tested both by a PSA fluorescence analyzer(i-CHROMA Reader)and by a conventional PSA strip test.To confirm the results of these PSA tests,seminal DNA was tested following differential extraction.Compared to the PSA strip test,the PSA rapid quantitative fluorescence analyzer provided the more accurate and sensitive results.More importantly,individualized schemes based on quantitative PSA results of samples can be developed to improve the quality and procedural efficiency in the forensic seminal inspection of samples prior to DNA analysis.展开更多
We investigated the polymorphisms of 23 Y‑short tandem repeat(STR)loci in a Han population in the Beijing region.Blood samples were collected from 255 unrelated Han males.DNA templates were amplified using the PowerPl...We investigated the polymorphisms of 23 Y‑short tandem repeat(STR)loci in a Han population in the Beijing region.Blood samples were collected from 255 unrelated Han males.DNA templates were amplified using the PowerPlex®Y23 system,and the amplification products were detected with a 3130 genetic analyzer.A total of 254 haplotypes were detected from the 255 unrelated Han males in the Beijing region.The gene diversity of these 23 Y‑STR loci was 0.3952–0.9721.The haplotype diversity was 0.99996 and discrimination capacity(DC)was more than 99.6%.The 23 Y‑STR loci used in this study are highly polymorphic in Han individuals in the Beijing region and are therefore suitable for paternal kinship identification.Studying allelic deletions such as DYS448 and DYS549 are important for examining Y‑STR polymorphisms and forensic testing.展开更多
基金support from the Program for Young Innovative Research Team in China University of Political Science and Law.
文摘The aims of this study are to use quantitative analysis of the prostate-specific antigen(PSA)in the seminal stain examination and to explore the practical value of this analysis in forensic science.For a comprehensive analysis,vaginal swabs from 48 rape cases were tested both by a PSA fluorescence analyzer(i-CHROMA Reader)and by a conventional PSA strip test.To confirm the results of these PSA tests,seminal DNA was tested following differential extraction.Compared to the PSA strip test,the PSA rapid quantitative fluorescence analyzer provided the more accurate and sensitive results.More importantly,individualized schemes based on quantitative PSA results of samples can be developed to improve the quality and procedural efficiency in the forensic seminal inspection of samples prior to DNA analysis.
文摘We investigated the polymorphisms of 23 Y‑short tandem repeat(STR)loci in a Han population in the Beijing region.Blood samples were collected from 255 unrelated Han males.DNA templates were amplified using the PowerPlex®Y23 system,and the amplification products were detected with a 3130 genetic analyzer.A total of 254 haplotypes were detected from the 255 unrelated Han males in the Beijing region.The gene diversity of these 23 Y‑STR loci was 0.3952–0.9721.The haplotype diversity was 0.99996 and discrimination capacity(DC)was more than 99.6%.The 23 Y‑STR loci used in this study are highly polymorphic in Han individuals in the Beijing region and are therefore suitable for paternal kinship identification.Studying allelic deletions such as DYS448 and DYS549 are important for examining Y‑STR polymorphisms and forensic testing.
