Decentralize in forest management policies towards more people-oriented approaches has become major policy trends in many of the world’s developing countries during the last decade. However, the power of important ac...Decentralize in forest management policies towards more people-oriented approaches has become major policy trends in many of the world’s developing countries during the last decade. However, the power of important actors to misuse the participatory forestry (PF) approach for their self-interests has been stated as a main problem to success. So, this study attempted to identify the most powerful actors and the extent at which they influence the outcomes of PF, and also to measure the impact of PF on livelihood assets of participants. The empirical data were collected from the well-established PF programs at Madhupur Sal forests area of Bangladesh. The results showed that the forest department (FD) proved itself as the most powerful and influential actor in every element of power analysis in PF. Regarding to livelihood analysis, the results revealed that the overall value of participants’ livelihood assets was 0.85 and it was significantly differed from the non-participants value of 0.66. However, the development of human, physical and financial assets was not indicating a decent improvement like as natural and social assets of participants. So, it is necessary to pay more attention to boost up participants’ human and financial assets through intensive training and adopting proper tree-crop production techniques, and also ensuring alternative livelihoods approaches to the local people. In addition, the local government will need to pay more emphasis on constructing village roads and infrastructure so as to enhance physical assets of the local people. Finally, the study would recommend promoting PF with apposite government facilities and also empowering local participants in order to balance the power among different actors, and this will facilitate the participants in governing all of their development activities efficiently.展开更多
森林资源资产管理研究日益成为学术界的重点议题,厘清国际的热点与动向将有助于中国今后开展该领域的研究工作。基于2000—2021年Web of Science中关于森林资源资产管理的文献,总结归纳了该领域的研究发展脉络与关注重点。研究结果显示:...森林资源资产管理研究日益成为学术界的重点议题,厘清国际的热点与动向将有助于中国今后开展该领域的研究工作。基于2000—2021年Web of Science中关于森林资源资产管理的文献,总结归纳了该领域的研究发展脉络与关注重点。研究结果显示:(1)研究呈现良好态势,发文量呈井喷式增长,视角日趋丰富多元,学科逐渐交叉融合;(2)发达国家是该领域的主要研究力量,在研究中起带头的作用;(3)当前关注热点为森林保护管理与可持续发展、生态系统服务与生物多样性、气候变化与碳汇市场、价值评估与动态监测、政策与决策;(4)中国近年的研究取得长足进展,发文量跃居前茅,但学术影响力仍待提高。当前国内的研究聚焦在宏观层面,未来可将内容拓展至价值核算体系制定、服务经济潜力挖掘、顶层政策制定及市场建立培育等方面。展开更多
文摘Decentralize in forest management policies towards more people-oriented approaches has become major policy trends in many of the world’s developing countries during the last decade. However, the power of important actors to misuse the participatory forestry (PF) approach for their self-interests has been stated as a main problem to success. So, this study attempted to identify the most powerful actors and the extent at which they influence the outcomes of PF, and also to measure the impact of PF on livelihood assets of participants. The empirical data were collected from the well-established PF programs at Madhupur Sal forests area of Bangladesh. The results showed that the forest department (FD) proved itself as the most powerful and influential actor in every element of power analysis in PF. Regarding to livelihood analysis, the results revealed that the overall value of participants’ livelihood assets was 0.85 and it was significantly differed from the non-participants value of 0.66. However, the development of human, physical and financial assets was not indicating a decent improvement like as natural and social assets of participants. So, it is necessary to pay more attention to boost up participants’ human and financial assets through intensive training and adopting proper tree-crop production techniques, and also ensuring alternative livelihoods approaches to the local people. In addition, the local government will need to pay more emphasis on constructing village roads and infrastructure so as to enhance physical assets of the local people. Finally, the study would recommend promoting PF with apposite government facilities and also empowering local participants in order to balance the power among different actors, and this will facilitate the participants in governing all of their development activities efficiently.
文摘森林资源资产管理研究日益成为学术界的重点议题,厘清国际的热点与动向将有助于中国今后开展该领域的研究工作。基于2000—2021年Web of Science中关于森林资源资产管理的文献,总结归纳了该领域的研究发展脉络与关注重点。研究结果显示:(1)研究呈现良好态势,发文量呈井喷式增长,视角日趋丰富多元,学科逐渐交叉融合;(2)发达国家是该领域的主要研究力量,在研究中起带头的作用;(3)当前关注热点为森林保护管理与可持续发展、生态系统服务与生物多样性、气候变化与碳汇市场、价值评估与动态监测、政策与决策;(4)中国近年的研究取得长足进展,发文量跃居前茅,但学术影响力仍待提高。当前国内的研究聚焦在宏观层面,未来可将内容拓展至价值核算体系制定、服务经济潜力挖掘、顶层政策制定及市场建立培育等方面。