In order to improve fragile eco-environment and develop economy in mountainous regions, problems during use of barren mountains and forestlands were explored with Lutian Town as an example through a survey of 97 farm ...In order to improve fragile eco-environment and develop economy in mountainous regions, problems during use of barren mountains and forestlands were explored with Lutian Town as an example through a survey of 97 farm households in the research. The results showed that barren lands in Lutian Town were exten- sive and the barren rate was as high as 48.6%. It is notable that the rate is in- creasing as farmer ages and education declines. It is proposed that forestry cooper- atives should be established and land management laws and rules can be formulated to promote mountainous area economy and forestland use.展开更多
Based on the survey results in several places of Fujian Province, the paper summed up the main types of forestry cooperation organizations in China’s collective forest regions, and analyzed their characteristics in t...Based on the survey results in several places of Fujian Province, the paper summed up the main types of forestry cooperation organizations in China’s collective forest regions, and analyzed their characteristics in terms of basic nature, property arrangement, distribution methods and closeness of cooperation. The essential trend of diversified development of forestry cooperation organizations was discussed, with the analysis on how the diversification get reflected from the aspects of organizational structure, founding mechanism, distribution methods, participating body, etc. At last, the policyre commendations with respect to theoretical research, policy environment, management & supervisionand capacity building were proposed for facilitating the diversified development of forestry cooperation organizations.展开更多
From three different historical phases, the article summarizes the development process on forestry cooperative organizations in China since 1949, and analyses the types, functions and existing problems of current fore...From three different historical phases, the article summarizes the development process on forestry cooperative organizations in China since 1949, and analyses the types, functions and existing problems of current forestry cooperative organizations. Drawing on the experience of other countries for reference, the authors bring forward policy suggestions on facilitating the development of forestry cooperative organizations and strengthening standardized management.展开更多
The shortfall of timber resource in China constantly keeps about 150 million m3, which mainly relies on import to fill in the gap. However, Russia, the key timber supply state of China, has encouraged the development ...The shortfall of timber resource in China constantly keeps about 150 million m3, which mainly relies on import to fill in the gap. However, Russia, the key timber supply state of China, has encouraged the development of its national intensive timber processing and therefore the Russian Far East Region started to gradually restrict log export. To this end, this paper analyzes the situation of forest industry and timber production in Russian Far East and discusses the current status and existing problems in timber trade between Russian Far East and China. At the end, the paper presents policy recommendation for future timber trade between Russian Far East and China and views their forestry cooperation prospect.展开更多
基金Supported by Hunan Provincial S & T Department Program (2011FJ3222)S & T Innovation Fund for Undergraduate of Hunan Agricultural University~~
文摘In order to improve fragile eco-environment and develop economy in mountainous regions, problems during use of barren mountains and forestlands were explored with Lutian Town as an example through a survey of 97 farm households in the research. The results showed that barren lands in Lutian Town were exten- sive and the barren rate was as high as 48.6%. It is notable that the rate is in- creasing as farmer ages and education declines. It is proposed that forestry cooper- atives should be established and land management laws and rules can be formulated to promote mountainous area economy and forestland use.
基金funded by the project of "Policy, Legislation and Instituional Construction Favoring China’s Collective Forest Tenure Reform and Knowledge Exchange", implemented jointly by the State Forestry Administration and the FAO
文摘Based on the survey results in several places of Fujian Province, the paper summed up the main types of forestry cooperation organizations in China’s collective forest regions, and analyzed their characteristics in terms of basic nature, property arrangement, distribution methods and closeness of cooperation. The essential trend of diversified development of forestry cooperation organizations was discussed, with the analysis on how the diversification get reflected from the aspects of organizational structure, founding mechanism, distribution methods, participating body, etc. At last, the policyre commendations with respect to theoretical research, policy environment, management & supervisionand capacity building were proposed for facilitating the diversified development of forestry cooperation organizations.
文摘From three different historical phases, the article summarizes the development process on forestry cooperative organizations in China since 1949, and analyses the types, functions and existing problems of current forestry cooperative organizations. Drawing on the experience of other countries for reference, the authors bring forward policy suggestions on facilitating the development of forestry cooperative organizations and strengthening standardized management.
基金Supported by National Key Basic Research Plan of China (Grant No.2005CB724801)
文摘The shortfall of timber resource in China constantly keeps about 150 million m3, which mainly relies on import to fill in the gap. However, Russia, the key timber supply state of China, has encouraged the development of its national intensive timber processing and therefore the Russian Far East Region started to gradually restrict log export. To this end, this paper analyzes the situation of forest industry and timber production in Russian Far East and discusses the current status and existing problems in timber trade between Russian Far East and China. At the end, the paper presents policy recommendation for future timber trade between Russian Far East and China and views their forestry cooperation prospect.
