Value and Measures of Integrating Local Red Culture into the Ideological and Political Course of Environmental Disciplines under the OBE Concept

Based on output-oriented education,the OBE(Outcome-Based Education)concept integrates local red culture into the ideological and political course of environmental disciplines,and is an important part of training applied talents of environmental disciplines in the new era.This educational model makes an innovation on the traditional educational and teaching concepts and centers on students.This paper analyzes the value of integrating local red culture into the ideological and political course under the OBE concept,and puts forward an effective implementation path.

Research of Queuing Disciplines and Their Performances in ATM Switch

This paper introduces the principle of ATM switch, and discusses queueing disciplines and their performances. Authors describe the method of input queueing, output queueing, central queueing, combined input/output queuing, combined input/shared queueing, and multistage queueing in detail. They also present the relations between mean waiting time and input load. The queueing disciplines can be used to design the architecture of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) switch.

Empirical research of advantage disciplines of C9 League

Purpose:Based on the case of the top nine elite universities in China(i.e.C9 League),we evaluate the university discipline advantages in terms of outputs and influence of scientific articles.Combining with the discipline collaboration analysis,we provide suggestions on discipline development and future collaboration for C9 League members.Design/methodology/approach:First,we carry out a correlation analysis.Then,we obtain the new combination evaluation indicators through factor analysis on seven primary indicators from InCite platform.Afterwards,we assign the weighted values to different indicators in order to get the evaluation scores and the ranking for each C9 League member.Then,we obtain the bibliographic data of the C9 League members for extracting the category classifications from the Web and transforming them into Degree-Granting and Personal Trainning Courses Catalogue(DPTCC).According to the original collaboration frequencies among C9 League members,we carry out the analysis on two-mode collaboration networks.Finally,we propose some suggestions on the future collaboration and development.Findings:There is correlation relationship between the outputs of scientific papers and influence indicators,so it is necessary to use the various indicators to acquire the more scientific evaluation.Meanwhile,league members are different in the discipline development level,and have inadequate collaboration with each other,which indicates that there exists the great potential for further collaborations.Research limitations:Despite the relative high quality SCI papers,preference for different disciplines of SCI and different discipline features for C9 members probably exert negative influence on evaluation results.Practical implications:We provide a research thought and an operational approach to the disciplines evaluation,which would promote more methods for scientific discipline evaluation and reasonable management for universities.Originality/value:There are more and more articles on the universities evaluation indexes,but rarely on the relationship among the indicators.Therefore,our approach would be helpful for the evaluation of university disciplines.

The Development Strategies of Foreign Language and Literature Discipline in China under the Background of“Building World-Class Universities and Disciplines”

“TheActionPlanforBuildingWorld-ClassUniversitiesandDisciplines”isasignificantplaninthedevelopmentofChinahighereducation,anditoffersopportunitiesandchallengesforthedisciplineofforeignlanguageandliterature.Bymeansofliteraturereview,thispaperdiscussestheconnotationofworld-classuniversityanddiscipline,andtheconnotationanddevelopmentstrategiesofworld-classforeignlanguageandliteraturediscipline,soastogivesomeenlightenmenttothebuildingofworld-classuniversitiesanddisciplines,andthedevelopmentofforeignlanguageandliteraturediscipline.Onthebasisofreviewingrelevantresearchbothathomeandabroad,thisstudyfirstpointsoutthatworldclassuniversityinvolvesworld-classstudents,teachersandresearchers,academicresearch,universitymanagementandsocialservices,amongwhichstudents,faculty,andresearcharethecorecomponents.Second,thisstudyclaimsthatworld-classdisciplineismainlyembodiedinthequalityoftalents,research,facultyandservices。

Transmission Control under Multi-Service Disciplines in Wireless Sensor Networks

The wireless sensor network(WSN),as the terminal data acquisition system of the 5G network,has attracted attention due to advantages such as low cost and easy deployment.Its development is mainly restricted by energy.The traditional transmission control scheme is not suitable for WSNs due to the significant information interaction.A switchable transmission control scheme for WSNs based on a queuing game(SQGTC)is proposed to improve network performance.Considering that sensor nodes compete for the resources of sink nodes to realize data transmission,the competitive relationship between nodes is described from the perspective of a game.Different types of sensor node requests require a sink node to provide different service disciplines.Mathematical models of social welfare are established for a sink node under the service disciplines of first-come,first-served(FCFS),egalitarian processor sharing(EPS),and shortest service first(SSF).The optimal service strategies are obtained by maximizing social welfare.The sensor nodes provide the expected benefits and satisfy the service requirements of the requests,and the sink node switches the transmission control strategy for the service.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the data transmission efficiency of WSNs and achieves the optimal allocation of resources.

Reform of Programming Fundamentals under the New Engineering Disciplines’ Background for Ethnic University

According to the requirement of New Engineering Disciplines initiated by the Ministry of Education of China,the course of Programming Fundamentals has been reformed in ethnic university to satisfy the standard of New Engineering Certification.The reform is implemented in teaching content,implementation in both theoretical and experimental classes,teaching assessment and teacher training.

Method to Identify Similarity and Dissimilarity between Systems Engineering and Neighboring Disciplines

Systems engineering is not a new discipline. However, up to now, there is little consensus on its exact definition and scope. The scopes of several disciplines (neighboring disciplines of systems engineering) overlap with that of systems engineering. In this paper, the methods to identify similarities and dissimilarities between systems engineering and its neighboring disciplines are discussed. The research of this paper is expected to be helpful for clarifying the definition and scope of systems engineering.

“Tasks”versus“Disciplines”:The Comprehensive Surveys of Natural Resources by the Chinese Academy of Sciences,and the Politics of Science Policy in the People’s Republic of China

As soon as the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)was founded by the new government of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,the principles of“linking theory with practice”and“conducting research to serve the people”set the framework for its scientific studies.How to balance their obligations to facilitate national economic construction with their desires to advance disciplinary scientific developments posed a knotty problem that frustrated those who organized and engaged in scientific research across the country,and in the CAS in particular.Against this background,the slogan“let tasks lead disciplines”was proposed as an effective solution.However,how exactly to put this into practice became a pressing issue,as CAS scientists and scholars debated the relationship between tasks and advances within scientific disciplines.This paper examines these debates as they were carried out in the case of the comprehensive surveys of natural resources organized by the CAS,focusing especially on different understandings of the relationship between“tasks”and“disciplines”within the CAS in the early 1960s,and examining the impact and legacy of“letting tasks lead disciplinary developments,”with possible lessons for the formulation of scientific plans today.

Research on Integrating Data Assets Into Accounting Discipline System

As data is incorporated into production factors,the Accounting discipline should intensively study the new data asset.Starting from the analysis of the value attribute,right attribute,and relationship attribute of the data,it is found that under certain conditions,the data has complete Accounting attributes and can be included in the assets.The Accounting discipline shall establish the research direction of Data Asset Accounting and focus on the research,including the recognition and measurement of data assets,the value evaluation of data assets,information disclosure,and Data Asset Accounting standards.Data assets are facing the major challenge of integrating into the Accounting discipline.We can carry out the Accounting professional reform and textbook construction facing the practice of data assets management from the aspects of theoretical construction,talent training,and industry research cooperation.

Analysis on Factors Influencing Sustainable Development of Self-study Examination of Agricultural Science Disciplines

Based on existing problems in the course of development of self-study examination of agricultural science disciplines, this paper analyzes logical conditions for its sustainable development. Major logical conditions include requirement for free and comprehensive development of individuals; requirement for social institutional evolution and change; requirement for fairness and justice of education and development; as well as requirement for better-established organization system and higher social reputation. Finally, it presents basic measures for sustainable development of self-study examination of agricultural science disciplines, including carrying on reasonable core elements of self-study examination system, adjusting structure of discipline, improving social assistance system, and expanding service space.

新商科的理论内涵、运行逻辑和实践路径

新商科是构建中国特色商科理论,回应时代之问,培育新时代商科人才的关键学科,是我国打造世界水平、中国特色文科人才培养体系的重大战略举措。文章阐释了新商科的理论内涵,揭示了新商科的运行逻辑,描绘了新商科的实践路径,并提出要直面新形势、新问题、新竞争、新要求和新目标,从打造中国特色新商科、构建商科教育新体系、拓展商科教育新视野、培育商科领域新人才、推动商科教育新发展五方面,加速中国特色、世界一流新商科的理论构建和新商科教育的高质量发展。

International Politics of Western Literary Theory:Literary Theory as Doctrine and as Discipline

European literary criticism was rapidly transformed into literary theory through the United States after Rene Wellek and Austin Warren’s textbook Theory of Literary Theory by Harcourt,Brace and Co.(1949).Within a short period of time,American new criticism,European psychoanalysis,semiotics,structuralism,hermeneutics,deconstructivism,and so on,as well as the western Marxism,feminism,new historicism,post-colonial criticism,and cultural studies,all the critical methods little referenced to postwar Western ideology and Soviet Ideology,and are even known for their profound criticism of some problems in capitalist society.These intuitively scientific or neutral literary theories flourished during the Cold War years that contained the Soviet Union.During this period,“political correctness”not only influenced the direction of social development in the West,but also directly influenced the academic pattern and the development trend of universities at that time,so that“literary criticism”,which was originally only based on personal experience,benefited and became“literary theory”in the discipline and curriculum system.As a result,the discipline of literary theory,which benefited from the Cold War pattern,is often in conflict with the specific literary theory that transcends ideology.However,the Cold War ended with the failure of the Soviet Union and its socialist realism theory system,and the western literary theory unexpectedly gained full legitimacy like Fukuyama’s“the end of history”.In the post-Cold War era,Western literary critics reasonably expanded the controversial theories and this has become the most concerned topic for 30 years.Thus,the international politics of the disguised Western literary theory was highlighted.Such Western literary theory has been generalized in China in the last 40 years,because Chinese academic yet has not understood the difference between theory as discipline and theory as doctrine,even anti-western in recent years.

A DELIBERATION ON SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA AND ON THE READJUSTMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL DISCIPLINES IN THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

The CAS, as a national comprehensive research and development (R&D) center for natural science and high technology with numerous researchers of a high quality in almost all disciplines, plays a decisive role in the development of this country’s science and technology. Based on the trend of China’s development in the period of its Ninth Five-Year Plan and in the next century, this article analyzes the trends of science and technology of China in combination with the current readjustment in the constitution of science disciplines in the CAS.

交叉与边界——论信息资源管理跨学科发展策略

“图书情报与档案管理”一级学科更名为“信息资源管理”后,学科发展路径、策略等面临着新一轮调整。多元化发展是信息资源管理学科建设的重要方向之一,在跨学科交叉融合中坚守学科内核、把握学科本质是学科发展的关键。基于对学科前沿研究成果和科研项目的研究人员学科分布情况,以及高校学科专业设置和人才培养体系等的调研结果,梳理信息资源管理跨学科发展现状与脉络,探究信息资源管理跨学科交叉融合的边界,总结当前学科交叉态势及问题,进而提出以“固本、守界、拓域”为信息资源管理学科跨学科发展的策略。

基于学科竞赛的创新型人才培养问题及对策研究

高校学科竞赛是培养创新型人才的重要模式,能有效提升学生的实践能力、创新能力及就业能力。通过调研,融入教育生态共生理论和利益相关者理论思想,明晰学生对学科竞赛的基本认知。根据调研结论和团队成员经验,结合相关文献分析发现,高校在学科竞赛分工管理、信息传递、评审机制、组织化程度、动力激励等方面存在一定问题,继而提出了相应的具体完善策略。

基础学科对教育强国的战略支撑及其实现路径

加快建设中国特色、世界一流的大学和优势学科是教育强国建设的重中之重。学科是系统性的知识体系,也是大学的基层组织基础,是大学实施人才培养与科研活动的基本单元。基础学科作为以基础科学知识为研究内容的学科类别,是开展基础研究并产生原始创新成果的重要土壤,通过培养高水平创新人才和科研创新等途径对建设教育强国发挥战略支撑作用。实现基础学科对教育强国的战略支撑,需要聚焦国家战略需求,加强高校有组织基础研究能力建设;鼓励学科交叉融合,强化基础学科跨域协同创新能力建设;提升学科管理效能,持续深化对基础学科建设规律的认识;加大资源投入,确保基础学科发展的政策支持和制度保障。

新文科背景下管理学科拔尖创新人才培养模式研究

管理学科人才培养模式改革和创新是新文科建设的重要内容,也是国家战略和社会发展的必然要求。文章从新文科背景下管理学科拔尖创新人才培养新内涵出发,探讨了人才培养的逻辑与路径。进而,结合笔者教学改革实践工作,提出了一套“一二三”式培养理念,即以国家和社会需求以及学科和产业发展趋势为导向,充分利用教育资源与国际高水平学术交流两个平台,以德育知识、专业知识和素质拓展三个模块协同培养,并从课程创新、科研创新、实践创新角度构建了“六位一体”人才培养模式。

从“外嵌”走向“内生”:高校课程思政深化的实践取径

我国高校课程思政建设在全面深化过程中必须认清实践取径的立场与走势问题。早期课程思政实践取径曾存在“两张皮”或“脱嵌”的问题,其生成逻辑有着特定的观念根源、实践诱因与价值基础。“脱嵌型”课程思政因其立场偏误引发了一系列教育实践风险。新时代高校课程思政实践深化的路向是从“外嵌”走向“内生”,并将由此带来课程思政实践境界提升。而作为内生型课程思政实践取径的现实着力点,包括:重新审视“意识+能力”作为推动课程思政“双核动力”;突破趋同化壁垒,落地落实专业课程分类推进思路,以特色求实效;用大爱照亮课堂“主渠道”,引领课堂教学回归育人本质。

中国档案学学科体系建设回顾与展望

学科体系建设是中国档案学“三大体系”建设的基础。回顾历史,中国档案学学科体系发展历经基本成型期(1952—1996年)、转型发展期(1997—2011年)、创新发展期(2012年至今)三个阶段,实现了从单一学科向完整丰富学科体系的跨越发展。环顾当下,中国档案学学科体系的发展主要得益于长期以来对立足中国国情与深耕中国实践的重视、对学科体系和内容彰显中国特色的重视、对创造性地转化国外理论和经验的重视。面向未来,中国档案学学科体系建设仍需扎根中国大地,进一步提炼档案学学科体系中的中国元素;立足专业内涵,进一步发掘档案学学科体系中的特色元素;放眼国际社会,回应学科体系建设的世界之问和时代之问。