Acupuncture and Moxibustion Treasure of Traditional Chinese Medicine

As an important part of TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine),both acupuncture and moxibustion are derived from China.Nowadays,acupuncture and moxibustion are considered as one therapy,but actually they are two totally different TCM treatments.

WORLD JOURNAL OF ACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

1.Contributions concerned with all aspects of acupuncture and moxibustion as follows are welcome: （1）Clinical reports and observations;（2）Experimental researches;（3）Acupuncture anesthesiaand its principle;（4）Education and academic lectures;（5）History and ancient literatured;（6）Review;（7）Information and news;（8）Acupuncture Instruments. 2.Contributions are expected to be within a 3,000-word limit.They should be typewrittenclearly on one side of the paper,double-spaced,with a wide margin.A brief abstract（about 150words）should be included with each article on the front of it. 3.References must be numbered consecutively in the order of their appearance and be listed inthe end of article in the following form:

WORLD JOURNAL OF ACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

1. Contributions concerned with all aspects of acupuncture and moxibustion as follows are wel-come:(1) Clinical reports and observations ; (2) Experimental researches ; (3) Acupuncture anesthesiaand its principle ; (4) Education and academic lectures; (5) History and ancient literatures ; (6) Re-view; (7) Information and news; (8) Acupuncture Instruments.

WORLD JOURNAL OF ACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

1. Contributions concerned with all aspects of acupuncture and moxibustion as follows arewelcome: (1) Clinical reports and observations; (2) Experimental researches; (3) Acupuncture anes-thesia and its principle; (4) Education and academic lectures; (5) History and ancient literatures;(6) Review; (7) Information and news; (8) Acupuncture Instruments. 2. Contributions are expected to be within a 3,000-word limit. They should be typewrittenclearly on one side of the paper, double-spaced, with a wide margin. A brief abstract (about

WORLD JOURNAL OFACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

1.Contributions concerned with all aspects of acupuncture and moxibustion as follows are wel-come:(1)Clinical reports and observations;(2)Experimental researches;(3)Acupuncture anesthesiaand its principle;(4)Education and academic lectures;(5)History and ancient literatures;(6)Re-view;(7)Information and news;(8)Acupuncture Instruments.2.Contributions are expected to be within a 3,000-word limit.They should be

WORLD JOURNAL OFACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

1. Contributions concerned with all aspects of acupuncture and moxibustion as follows are wel-come: (1)Clinical reports and observations; (2)Experimental researches; (3)Acupuncture anesthesiaand its principle:(4)Education and academic lectures; (5)History and ancient literatures; (6)Re-view; (7)Information and news; (8)Acupuncture Instruments. 2.Contributions are expected to be within a 3,000-word limit. They should be typewrittenclealy on one side of the paper, double-spaced, with a wide margin, A brief abstract(about 150words)should be included with each article on the front of it. 3.References must be numbered consecutively in the order of their appearance and be listed inthe end of article in the following form:

WORLD JOURNAL OF ACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

1.Contributions concerned with all aspects of acupuncture and moxibustion as follows are welcome: （1）Clinical reports and observations ;（2）Experimental researches;（3）Acupuncture anesthesia and its principle ;（4）Education and academic lectures ;（5）History and ancient literatures ;（6）Review:（7）Information and mews;（8）Acupuncture Instruments.

WORLD JOURNAL OF ACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED

1. Contributions concerned with all aspects of acupunctulre and moxibustion as follows are wel-come:(1) Clinical reports and observations; (2) Experirnental researches; (3) Acupuncture anesthesiaand its principle; (4) Education and acadernic lectures; (5) History and ancient literatures; (6) Re-view: (7) lnformation and news; (8) Acupuncture lnstrurnents.2. Contributions are expected to be within a 3, 000-word limit. They shouId be typewrittenclearly on one side of the paper, double-spaced, with a wide rnargin. A hrief abstract (ahout 150words) should be included witl1 each article on the front of it.

Mastering Specificity of Acupoints Based on Clinical Verses of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

The classic verses of acupuncture and moxibustion are the ancient records of the content of acupuncture and moxibustion in the form of songs, including meridians, acupoints, techniques, clinical treatment, medical cases, etc. About 20 articles among them summarize the valuable clinical experience of ancient famous acupuncturists. The verses are extremely useful. They prescribe a method of treating disease in which very few acupoints are selected (mostly only one, but sometimes two or three points). The point selection is based on the acupuncturists' advanced mastery of acupoint specificity, which practitioners today must learn. Unfortunately, because of the verses' simple expression, it is difficult for modern readers to understand them in depth. As a result, undergraduates majoring in acupuncture and moxibustion are no longer required to study the verses(1,2) This means that modern acupuncturists are unfamiliar with these verses and seldom use them in clinic practice. This greatly limits the application and promotion of the verses.

EXPERIENCE IN THE CLINICAL APPLICATION OF ACUPOINT ZHAOHAI (K 6)

The acupoint Zhaohai (K 6) is locatedin the depression immediately below the in-ferior border of the medial malleolus. It be-longs to the Kidney Channel ofFoot--Shaoyin and is one of the eightconfluent points. In ancient medical books,acupoint Zhaohai is referred to as the placewhere the qi of Yinqiao Channel originates.

基于数据挖掘技术分析古代文献中 水沟穴的临床应用规律

目的:通过数据挖掘技术分析古代文献中水沟穴的临床应用规律,为临床使用水沟穴治疗相关病症提供参考。方法:计算机检索第5版《中华医典》中有关水沟穴单穴及配伍主治病症的相关文献,按纳入、排除标准对文献进行筛选后建立数据库使用Microsoft Excel 2019对水沟穴的主治范围、使用方法及配伍腧穴等进行描述性分析,并运用IBM SPSS STATISTIC 26进行配伍腧穴的聚类分析。结果:共筛选出《针灸甲乙经》等34本古籍中有效处方253条,涉及166个配伍腧穴。水沟穴主治病症主要涉及内科、五官科、儿科、传染病和外科等,以内科心系及肝胆系病症为主。配伍腧穴中使用频次前5位为合谷、百会、上星、承浆和风府,最常涉及的经脉为督脉、足太阳膀胱经和手阳明大肠经,特定穴中运用频次最高的为交会穴、五输穴和原穴,主要分布于头颈部,聚类分析中,冰柱图显示2个有效聚类群,树状图获得4个腧穴聚类群。结论:古代使用水沟穴主治病症范围较广,比较重视配伍使用,常使用本经配穴法,重视特定穴的使用,与现代使用规律基本一致。

古代文献中皮内针治疗妇科疾病的规律浅析

目的检索皮内针治疗妇科疾病的相关古籍文献,探讨古代医者运用类皮内针法诊治妇科疾病的规律。方法以“针”“刺”“针法”“刺法”“浅针”“浅刺”等为检索词,检索涉及针灸妇科学发展源流的全部古籍,选取其中针刺深度二分及二分以下治疗妇科疾病的腧穴,分析其分布、归经、主治病症等。结果共检索了31部古籍,纳入相关条文93条,涉及穴位22穴,其中19穴属于特定穴;主治妇科疾病18种,其中月经不调占比最多,占15.80%;条文涉及妇科疾病涵盖了月经病、带下病、妊娠病、产后病、妇科杂病5个方面,其中妇科杂病最多,占39.47%。结论皮内针发源于《黄帝内经》中“静以久留”理论,可应用于月经不调、妇科炎症性疾病、产后缺乳、不孕症、前阴病各类妇科疾病,可选择蠡沟、足临泣、下髎作为妇科疾病的基础取穴,并结合辨证、辨病进行加减。其取穴规律可为现代皮内针治疗妇科疾病提供参考。

针灸古籍中经穴定位法的体位或姿势要求探讨

选择合适的体位或姿势是准确定位腧穴的重要步骤。搜集重要针灸古籍中对腧穴定位有体位、姿势要求的经穴及具体体位要求,统计历代文献中这些经穴的数量,分析这些体位、姿势要求在经穴定位过程中的作用,并将其进行分类。第一类为活动姿势,易于使经穴的位置在体表显现出来;第二类是手部姿势,主要是以手指来指示经穴所在的体表位置;第三类是体位,即令患者全身放松,选取可以充分暴露经穴的体表位置,亦可是针刺、留针过程中常选用的体位。明确古籍中定位经穴时的体位、姿势要求及其作用,对准确定位经穴、提高针灸疗效具有一定的意义。

古代针灸实践考核制度对现代教学的启示

中国古代医学的官方教育经过长期的历史实践,形成了完善且严格的考试制度。文章主要从历代针灸实践教学的考核内容、考核方式、考试设置、考核标准、医德教育等方面深入分析古代针灸实践考核制度特点,从而对现代中医高等院校的针灸实践教学提出相应建议,为构建科学的针灸实践考核评价体系,提升当今高校针灸实践教学质量提供借鉴。

基于古今医案云平台分析针灸推拿治疗儿童青少年假性近视的选穴规律

目的运用古今医案云平台(版本号:2.3.7)分析针灸推拿治疗儿童青少年假性近视的选穴规律。方法检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库(Wanfang)、维普数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)4个数据库自2000年以来针灸推拿治疗假性近视的文献,建立处方数据库,应用古今医案云平台对数据进行统计分析、关联分析、社团分析、复杂网络分析和聚类分析,探究针灸推拿治疗假性近视的选穴规律及应用特点。结果最终共纳入文献62篇,涉及腧穴70个,应用总频次共535次。应用频次前5的腧穴分别是攒竹(47次)、睛明(45次)、四白(42次)、太阳(42次)、丝竹空(33次);应用穴对前5位的是太阳-攒竹(36次)、四白-睛明(34次)、四白-攒竹(34次)、丝竹空-攒竹(31次)、风池-睛明(29次);经络以足太阳膀胱经、足少阳胆经和足阳明胃经为主;腧穴部位以头面部为主;聚类分析将出现频次≥10次的穴位分为4大类,主要核心处方为睛明、风池、四白、攒竹、太阳。结论针灸推拿治疗假性近视主要以眼睛局部及足太阳膀胱经穴位为主。

古今灸材及灸法的比较

依据文献资料就古今灸材及灸法作一比较,以期推动灸法的应用与发展。古今灸疗临床施灸材料中艾占主要地位,其他材料辅之。在现代临床中,灸法出现频率居前3位的是艾条灸、艾炷间接灸、温针灸,这3项的累积频率达64.98%,而化脓灸仅占1.1%,居第17位。由此可以看出,在灸疗临床上化脓灸的使用减少,其他灸法应用增多。古代文献中间接灸法所应用的间隔材料种类繁多,其中以蒜、盐、豆豉饼、附子、姜占主要地位。现代临床文献中艾炷间接灸法所应用的间隔材料减少,以姜、药、蒜、盐占主要地位。古今文献对比,可以看出现代间接灸间隔材料的种类减少;隔蒜灸的应用明显减少,而隔姜灸和隔药灸的应用明显增多。古今对灸量都相当重视,古代医家多根据患者年龄、体质,施灸部位,病情、病性,艾炷大小,灸感,施灸次数,天时、地理,发灸疮与否及灸疮的颜色来定施灸的灸量;而现代人所掌握的灸量,多是在古代灸量的基础上,总结出的一套适用于现代临床的方法,是以艾炷的大小、壮数的多少,艾条的大小,施灸时间的长短,施灸的频率,施灸的疗程以及灸感等来决定的。

基于数据挖掘技术分析古籍中风病腧穴处方规律

目的运用数据挖掘技术对汉至清末150本针灸古籍进行分析,总结分析针灸治疗中风病的处方用穴规律。方法经人工录入校对的方式建立标准库与古籍库,采用多种数据挖掘技术用正则规则关系以标准库的关键词抽取古籍中中风病病症、腧穴、经络、刺灸法的句子,形成病症、腧穴、刺灸法、经络相关库,并分为中风病处方与含有中风病症的腧穴主治两类,人工审核抽取结果并规范,通过统计分析和关联规则Apriori算法以支持度和置信度的方式,实现古籍中风病针灸处方规律的多层分析。结果中风病针灸腧穴处方共536条记录,单穴占总处方数的34.89%;单穴最常用是百会,双穴最常配伍的是曲池、百会,三穴是曲池、风市分别与百会、肩髃、悬钟相配最频繁;最常用3条经脉分别是督脉、手阳明大肠经、足少阳胆经,最常配伍的两条经脉是足少阳胆经和足阳明胃经;特定穴中经脉交会穴、五腧穴所取频次最高,五腧穴中又以合穴使用最多。结论说明针灸古籍中风病处方重视取诸阳之会、阳经穴,特定穴是组方的重要组成部分,以经脉交会穴及合穴为主。

《类经图翼》灸法特点浅析

文章就《类经图翼》的灸法特点作了浅述。书中总结了灸法的要则、罗列了禁灸腧穴、汇集了诸多灸法验方。其灸法内容丰富,就施灸方法而言,有直接灸和间接灸。直接灸一般炷如麦粒,其包括化脓灸,或在病变局部直接施灸;间接灸包括隔蒜灸、隔盐灸、隔药饼灸、隔附子饼灸、隔姜灸、隔癞虾蟆灸等灸法,用于多种病证治疗。就施灸时机而言,临床宜根据疾病进程、时机而实施灸治。在灸治壮数上强调临证变通。另可根据灸后反应来识别患者病情深浅,判断灸治预后。《类经图翼》对明代以前艾灸疗法的整理、总结和运用,对于后世灸法的继承和发展都有着十分重要的参考价值和指导意义。

齐鲁医家李时珍《奇经八脉考》针灸学术思想探析

李时珍,明代著名的医药学家、针灸学家,其针灸学术思想主要反映于《奇经八脉考》一书中。他将奇经与十二正经相联系,尤其重视阴维、阳维二脉的地位;鉴于先贤们对奇经八脉论述的局限性,强调奇经辨证;考证经络循行,整理腧穴;将奇经辨证、经络辩证、八纲辨证、脏腑卫气营血辨证等方法用于临床;创"气口九道脉图",对针灸学的发展做出了重要贡献。该文就强调奇经八脉之作用,阐述奇经证治,考证、整理经络腧穴,辨证方法多样,重视奇经脉诊5个方面对《奇经八脉考》针灸学术思想进行论述。

马王堆帛书灸疗学术通考及成就探析

基于文献学、训诂学、医学史史料考证,对马王堆帛书中所记载灸疗相关内容分析提炼与梳理总结。经考析,马王堆帛书时期,灸疗已经有了初步的经络理论指导;施灸材料种类较为丰富多样;施灸部位涵盖了从疾病局部到远端的面、线、点多个层次;灸疗应用范围涵盖了痛症、骨关节病、内科病、五官科病、危重症等多科疾病。另外,对灸疗补泻、灸疗禁忌、诊脉指导灸疗、热病可灸等方面进行了初步思考。马王堆帛书中的灸疗学术内容是《黄帝内经》时代以前较系统的记载,反映了《黄帝内经》时代之前的灸疗学术概貌与水平。