<strong>Background</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>:</stron...<strong>Background</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>:</strong></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Cancer of the cervix is the commonest cancer in women seen at </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Cancer Diseases Hospital in Zambia and Pelvic Radiotherapy is the main</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> treatment </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">modality used on cervical cancer patients. Radiotherapy to the pelvis has a</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> potential to causes vagina</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">l</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> stenosis but the stenosis can be pre</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">vented by regular sexual intercourse or use of vaginal dilators as recom</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mended by cancer organizations. Despite the well-established benefits of vaginal dilators, there was reluctance by women to adopt this practice as seen by the number of survivors with vaginal stenosis at Cancer Diseases Hospital.</span><b> </b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The objective of this study was to explore experiences with the use of vaginal dilators by cervical cancer women who received Pelvic Radiotherapy. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methodology:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A descriptive phenomenological design was used to explore experiences with the use of vaginal dilators by cervical cancer women. The study was conducted at Cancer Diseases Hospital in Lusaka District of Zambia. Participants were identified and purposefully sampled during the follow up clinics, they were then followed for interviews into their homes in Lusaka and data saturation was attained after interviewing 22 participants. Data w</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ere</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> <span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">analyzed using thematic analysis.</span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Five themes from the study</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> emerged on how women with cervical cancer experienced the use of vaginal dilator;such as uncomfortable </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">dilators, pity for the husband, changed lifestyle, embarrassment and fear. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> It was acknowledged that the use of vaginal dilator was associated with negative experiences such as uncomfortable dilators, pity for the hus</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">band, changed lifestyle, fear and embarrassment. Therefore, this study re</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">commends that Health care providers from CDH and other health institutions should give appropriate information to patients concerning the use of vaginal dilators and </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the Ministry of Health to provide </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">vaginal dilators instead of 50 milliliter syringes currently in use.</span></span></span>展开更多
目的:系统评价妇科肿瘤病人放射治疗(放疗)后阴道扩张器使用的依从率及其影响因素,为今后制定干预措施提供依据。方法:计算机检索PubMed、The Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网(CNKI)、万方医学数据库,搜集关于阴道扩张器使...目的:系统评价妇科肿瘤病人放射治疗(放疗)后阴道扩张器使用的依从率及其影响因素,为今后制定干预措施提供依据。方法:计算机检索PubMed、The Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网(CNKI)、万方医学数据库,搜集关于阴道扩张器使用依从性的原始研究,检索时限为建库至2021年10月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、数据提取和质量评价。采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析,若纳入文献无法进行Meta分析,则进行描述性分析。结果:共纳入16篇文献,其中随机对照试验(RCT)6篇,队列研究5篇,横断面研究1篇,质性研究3篇,病例报告1篇。由于纳入研究存在较大异质性,故仅对16篇文献进行描述性分析。结果表明,病人使用阴道扩张器的依从率为25%~52%,促进依从性的因素包括防止阴道粘连和狭窄的发展、将阴道扩张器的使用作为治疗的一部分以及关注阴道扩张器的积极作用;障碍因素包括对阴道扩张器的不正确认识、使用方法不了解、负性情绪。结论:现有证据表明妇科肿瘤病人放疗后阴道扩张器使用依从性较差,且随时间推移降低,需要加强健康教育与随访监督以提高病人使用依从性。本次纳入的研究质量一般,今后需开展高质量研究,为未来针对阴道扩张器使用的研究和干预提供信息。展开更多
文摘<strong>Background</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>:</strong></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Cancer of the cervix is the commonest cancer in women seen at </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Cancer Diseases Hospital in Zambia and Pelvic Radiotherapy is the main</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> treatment </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">modality used on cervical cancer patients. Radiotherapy to the pelvis has a</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> potential to causes vagina</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">l</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> stenosis but the stenosis can be pre</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">vented by regular sexual intercourse or use of vaginal dilators as recom</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mended by cancer organizations. Despite the well-established benefits of vaginal dilators, there was reluctance by women to adopt this practice as seen by the number of survivors with vaginal stenosis at Cancer Diseases Hospital.</span><b> </b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The objective of this study was to explore experiences with the use of vaginal dilators by cervical cancer women who received Pelvic Radiotherapy. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methodology:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A descriptive phenomenological design was used to explore experiences with the use of vaginal dilators by cervical cancer women. The study was conducted at Cancer Diseases Hospital in Lusaka District of Zambia. Participants were identified and purposefully sampled during the follow up clinics, they were then followed for interviews into their homes in Lusaka and data saturation was attained after interviewing 22 participants. Data w</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ere</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> <span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">analyzed using thematic analysis.</span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Five themes from the study</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> emerged on how women with cervical cancer experienced the use of vaginal dilator;such as uncomfortable </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">dilators, pity for the husband, changed lifestyle, embarrassment and fear. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> It was acknowledged that the use of vaginal dilator was associated with negative experiences such as uncomfortable dilators, pity for the hus</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">band, changed lifestyle, fear and embarrassment. Therefore, this study re</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">commends that Health care providers from CDH and other health institutions should give appropriate information to patients concerning the use of vaginal dilators and </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the Ministry of Health to provide </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">vaginal dilators instead of 50 milliliter syringes currently in use.</span></span></span>