The interaction of the fly ash and NaOH, in an open reflux hydrothermal system at 100℃, has been explored by several researchers and formation of fly ash zeolites has been confirmed based on the X-ray diffraction ana...The interaction of the fly ash and NaOH, in an open reflux hydrothermal system at 100℃, has been explored by several researchers and formation of fly ash zeolites has been confirmed based on the X-ray diffraction analysis of the residues. However, this method does not reveal much about the characteristic transitions (viz. elemental, electro-negativity and cation exchange capa- city) of the residues. In this situation, resorting to Fourier transform-infrared radiation (FT-IR) spectroscopy on the residues obtained from two-stage hydrothermal treatment process, described in this manuscript, appears to be a novel idea to establish transitions in chemical bonds (viz., -Si- OH-AI-, OH-Na, OH-A1-), crystallinity and cation exchange capacity of these residues. Based on extensive studies, it has been demonstrated that FT-IR spectroscopy is extremely useful for 1) detection of chemical bonds in the residues, 2) evaluation of zeolites in the residues and 3) also establishing the superiority of the two-stage interac- tion of the fly ash with NaOH for synthesizing better fly ash zeolites (viz., Na-P1 and Hydroxysodalte) as compared to those obtained from the conventional single-stage treatment of the fly ash.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the bioactive components of a coastal medicinal plant,Hyptis suaveolens(L.)Poit.(H.suaveolens)leaves using fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-M...Objective:To investigate the bioactive components of a coastal medicinal plant,Hyptis suaveolens(L.)Poit.(H.suaveolens)leaves using fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS).Methods:The chemical compositions of the ethanol extract of whole plant of H.suaveolens was investigated using PerkinElmer GC-MS,while the mass spectra of the compounds found in the extract was matched with the National Institute of Standard and Technology library.Results:The results of fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy analysis confirmed the presence of secondary alcohols,phenols,alkanes,alkynes,aromatics,nitro compounds and aliphatic compounds.GC-MS analysis of the ethanolic extract revealed the existence of 30 phytochemical compounds.5,5-Dimethylimidazolidin-2,4-diamine(20.35%)was found to be the major compound.Conclusions:The results of this study offer a platform to use H.suaveolens leaves as herbal alternative for various diseases.展开更多
文摘The interaction of the fly ash and NaOH, in an open reflux hydrothermal system at 100℃, has been explored by several researchers and formation of fly ash zeolites has been confirmed based on the X-ray diffraction analysis of the residues. However, this method does not reveal much about the characteristic transitions (viz. elemental, electro-negativity and cation exchange capa- city) of the residues. In this situation, resorting to Fourier transform-infrared radiation (FT-IR) spectroscopy on the residues obtained from two-stage hydrothermal treatment process, described in this manuscript, appears to be a novel idea to establish transitions in chemical bonds (viz., -Si- OH-AI-, OH-Na, OH-A1-), crystallinity and cation exchange capacity of these residues. Based on extensive studies, it has been demonstrated that FT-IR spectroscopy is extremely useful for 1) detection of chemical bonds in the residues, 2) evaluation of zeolites in the residues and 3) also establishing the superiority of the two-stage interac- tion of the fly ash with NaOH for synthesizing better fly ash zeolites (viz., Na-P1 and Hydroxysodalte) as compared to those obtained from the conventional single-stage treatment of the fly ash.
文摘Objective:To investigate the bioactive components of a coastal medicinal plant,Hyptis suaveolens(L.)Poit.(H.suaveolens)leaves using fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS).Methods:The chemical compositions of the ethanol extract of whole plant of H.suaveolens was investigated using PerkinElmer GC-MS,while the mass spectra of the compounds found in the extract was matched with the National Institute of Standard and Technology library.Results:The results of fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy analysis confirmed the presence of secondary alcohols,phenols,alkanes,alkynes,aromatics,nitro compounds and aliphatic compounds.GC-MS analysis of the ethanolic extract revealed the existence of 30 phytochemical compounds.5,5-Dimethylimidazolidin-2,4-diamine(20.35%)was found to be the major compound.Conclusions:The results of this study offer a platform to use H.suaveolens leaves as herbal alternative for various diseases.