The method of FRactional Fourier Transform (FRFT) is introduced to Transform Domain Communication System (TDCS) for signal transforming in the paper after theoretical analysis. The method yields optimal Basis Function...The method of FRactional Fourier Transform (FRFT) is introduced to Transform Domain Communication System (TDCS) for signal transforming in the paper after theoretical analysis. The method yields optimal Basis Function (BF) by FRFT with optimal transform angle. The TDCS using the proposed method has wider usable spectrum, stronger robustness and better ability of anti non-stationary jamming than using usual methods, such as Fourier Transform (FT), Auto Regressive (AR), Wavelet Transform (WT), etc. The main simulation results are as follows. First, the Bit Error Rate (BER) Pb is close to theoretical bound of no jamming no matter in single tone or in linear chirp interference. Second, the interference-to-signal ratio J /E is at least 12dB more than that of Direct Spread Spectrum System (DSSS) under the same BER if the spectrum hopping-to-signal ratio is 1:20 in chirp plus hopping interfering. Third, the Eb /N 0(when estimation difference is 90% between trans- mitter and receiver) is about 3.5dB or about 0.5dB (when estimation difference is 10% between transmitter and receiver) more than that of theoretical result when no estimation difference un-der Pb=10-2.展开更多
With conjecture of fractional charge quantization (quantum dipole/multiple moments), Fourier transform stretching, twisting and twigging of an electron quanta and waver strings of electron quanta, the mathematical exp...With conjecture of fractional charge quantization (quantum dipole/multiple moments), Fourier transform stretching, twisting and twigging of an electron quanta and waver strings of electron quanta, the mathematical expressions for mesoscopic fractional electron fields in a cavity of viscous medium and the associated quantum dielectric susceptibility are developed. Agreement of this approach is experimentally evidenced on barite and Fanja site molecular sieves. These findings are in conformity with experimental results of 2012 Physics Nobel prize winning scientists, Serge Haroche and David J. Wineland especially for cavity quantum electro-dynamics electron and its associated mesoscopic electric fields. The mover electron quanta strings lead to warping of space and time following the behaviour of quantum electron dynamics.展开更多
针对某炼厂酮苯脱蜡装置原料油(减三线)中酸性物质组成特殊(对装置产生严重的腐蚀)的情况,采用碱醇法提取其中的酸性物质,借助负离子电喷雾-傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(negative-ion ESI FT-ICR MS)研究其酸性组分的组成及分布,并与工...针对某炼厂酮苯脱蜡装置原料油(减三线)中酸性物质组成特殊(对装置产生严重的腐蚀)的情况,采用碱醇法提取其中的酸性物质,借助负离子电喷雾-傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(negative-ion ESI FT-ICR MS)研究其酸性组分的组成及分布,并与工业级脱脂环酸进行比较,从分子层面上揭示了其特殊之处。Negative-ion ESI FT-ICR MS结果表明,减三线酸性化合物主要的特点为O2类化合物中脂肪酸(Z=0)占明显优势,缩合度较大的Z=-8和Z=-10的O2类化合物中有些碳数的物质相对丰度也比较大,碳数分布有两个中心;O1类杂原子化合物的相对丰度仅次于O2类化合物,且大大高出其他类杂原子化合物,O1类化合物中,烷基酚类化合物占绝对优势。减三线酸性化合物的特殊组成将对进一步探究腐蚀机理和寻求解决设备腐蚀的途径有重要的指导意义。展开更多
基金Supported by Fund of National Key Lab.of Communication.
文摘The method of FRactional Fourier Transform (FRFT) is introduced to Transform Domain Communication System (TDCS) for signal transforming in the paper after theoretical analysis. The method yields optimal Basis Function (BF) by FRFT with optimal transform angle. The TDCS using the proposed method has wider usable spectrum, stronger robustness and better ability of anti non-stationary jamming than using usual methods, such as Fourier Transform (FT), Auto Regressive (AR), Wavelet Transform (WT), etc. The main simulation results are as follows. First, the Bit Error Rate (BER) Pb is close to theoretical bound of no jamming no matter in single tone or in linear chirp interference. Second, the interference-to-signal ratio J /E is at least 12dB more than that of Direct Spread Spectrum System (DSSS) under the same BER if the spectrum hopping-to-signal ratio is 1:20 in chirp plus hopping interfering. Third, the Eb /N 0(when estimation difference is 90% between trans- mitter and receiver) is about 3.5dB or about 0.5dB (when estimation difference is 10% between transmitter and receiver) more than that of theoretical result when no estimation difference un-der Pb=10-2.
文摘With conjecture of fractional charge quantization (quantum dipole/multiple moments), Fourier transform stretching, twisting and twigging of an electron quanta and waver strings of electron quanta, the mathematical expressions for mesoscopic fractional electron fields in a cavity of viscous medium and the associated quantum dielectric susceptibility are developed. Agreement of this approach is experimentally evidenced on barite and Fanja site molecular sieves. These findings are in conformity with experimental results of 2012 Physics Nobel prize winning scientists, Serge Haroche and David J. Wineland especially for cavity quantum electro-dynamics electron and its associated mesoscopic electric fields. The mover electron quanta strings lead to warping of space and time following the behaviour of quantum electron dynamics.
文摘针对某炼厂酮苯脱蜡装置原料油(减三线)中酸性物质组成特殊(对装置产生严重的腐蚀)的情况,采用碱醇法提取其中的酸性物质,借助负离子电喷雾-傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(negative-ion ESI FT-ICR MS)研究其酸性组分的组成及分布,并与工业级脱脂环酸进行比较,从分子层面上揭示了其特殊之处。Negative-ion ESI FT-ICR MS结果表明,减三线酸性化合物主要的特点为O2类化合物中脂肪酸(Z=0)占明显优势,缩合度较大的Z=-8和Z=-10的O2类化合物中有些碳数的物质相对丰度也比较大,碳数分布有两个中心;O1类杂原子化合物的相对丰度仅次于O2类化合物,且大大高出其他类杂原子化合物,O1类化合物中,烷基酚类化合物占绝对优势。减三线酸性化合物的特殊组成将对进一步探究腐蚀机理和寻求解决设备腐蚀的途径有重要的指导意义。
