低动应力下岩石分数阶Burgers本构模型

动荷载下岩石变形特性是岩土工程界的常见问题之一。为研究岩石低动应力下变形特性,基于分数阶微积分构建分数阶黏壶,将分数阶黏壶替换Burgers模型中Maxwell常值黏壶,建立了可反映低动应力荷载作用下岩石变形规律的分数阶Burgers模型(Fractional-order Burgers Model,FBM)。将动荷载分解为一个静力荷载和一个平均应力值为0的循环荷载,基于流变力学理论给出了静力作用下基于分数阶Burgers模型的岩石流变本构方程,再根据黏弹性力学理论,考虑岩石损伤、裂隙及塑性变形对动荷载下岩石储能柔量和耗能柔量造成的影响,引入储能和耗能柔量变化量,构建了循环荷载下基于分数阶Burgers模型的岩石动态响应本构方程式,最后将已获得的岩石流变本构方程式与动态响应本构方程式叠加,即得到一种新的岩石本构方程。与已有的试验结果相比,改进Burgers模型可较好地描述低动应力状态下岩石减速、等速2个阶段的变形特征,且模型参数可运用数值方法简便得到。

Exact solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations by (G'/G)-expansion method

In this paper, we use the fractional complex transform and the （G＇/G）-expansion method to study the nonlinear fractional differential equations and find the exact solutions. The fractional complex transform is proposed to convert a partial fractional differential equation with Jumarie＇s modified Riemann-Liouville derivative into its ordinary differential equation. It is shown that the considered transform and method are very efficient and powerful in solving wide classes of nonlinear fractional order equations.